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Welcome to Open Education Global Conference!
Wednesday, November 13
 

8:45am AEDT

Welcome to Country
Wednesday November 13, 2024 8:45am - 9:00am AEDT
Conference welcome and opening
Wednesday November 13, 2024 8:45am - 9:00am AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

9:00am AEDT

Reclaiming Data, Reclaiming Culture: Indigenous Self-Determination in Digital Research Infrastructure [Session 1]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 9:00am - 10:00am AEDT
Effective data governance is critical to Indigenous self-determination, and decision-making that consequently affects the lives of Indigenous individuals, families, and communities.  The principle, ""nothing about us, without us"" underscores the importance of Indigenous engagement in every aspect of data governance. However, historical practices by early explorers, linguists, anthropologists and other researchers have more often violated these rights, leading to the ever-present mistrust of institutions now responsible for the custodianship of Indigenous data/ invaluable cultural heritage.

Currently, Indigenous data assets face vulnerabilities such as loss, limited discoverability, and misuse, including duplication and the over-researching of communities. Indigenous epistemologies have not been authentically valued and embraced within the design of open science principles, contributing to the disproportionate underrepresentation of Indigenous voices within the global scientific discourse.

More recently, global and local collaborations have amplified the perspectives of Indigenous data practitioners, helping to shape frameworks that align with Indigenous worldviews. This shift is aimed at fostering greater autonomy and agency, allowing communities to derive value from data in ways that respect their priorities and cultural ways of being.

How do we ensure the centrality of Indigenous ways of knowing and being within decision-making practices and what does ‘open access’ mean when it comes to the responsible stewardship of Indigenous data?

This presentation explores the role of digital research infrastructures, such as the Language Data Commons of Australia (LDaCA) and the Reclaiming Data, Reclaiming Culture: Indigenous Self-Determination in Digital Research Infrastructure (HASS & Indigenous RDC), in supporting the reclamation and preservation of Indigenous cultural heritage. By enhancing metadata and accessibility, we advocate for a responsive Indigenous data ecosystem that meets contemporary research needs while prioritising the needs of Indigenous communities.
Speakers
avatar for Robert dhurwain McLellan

Robert dhurwain McLellan

We are thrilled to announce that Robert dhurwain McLellan will be the keynote speaker for day one of the OE Global Conference. As a proud Gureng Gureng descendant of the Wide Bay region, Robert brings a wealth of knowledge, experience, and passion.Robert is a distinguished community... Read More →
Wednesday November 13, 2024 9:00am - 10:00am AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:00am AEDT

Coffee Break
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:00am - 10:30am AEDT
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:00am - 10:30am AEDT
Plaza Foyer BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Partnerships in OER policy development: It takes a village [ID 102]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 10:45am AEDT
P4
In an academic institution, a strong policy is the foundation that guides operations, mirroring and harmonizing with the strategic direction of the university. At Queensland University of Technology (QUT), an Open Educational Resources (OER) policy was endorsed in 2016, making it one of the first OER policies implemented in an Australian university. Jointly developed by QUT’s Learning and Teaching Unit and the Library, the purpose of the policy is to provide clear direction to the University’s staff and students with relation to the adoption, adaptation, or creation of OERs.

The initial version of the policy supported the development of open educational resources, including some open textbooks. The Library and Learning and Teaching Unit were natural partners in this venture: the Library would support staff to find suitable resources; and the Learning and Teaching Unit would provide technical, curriculum and platform support, as well as strategic consideration. In Semester 2, 2020 the University launched the Open Textbooks with Pressbooks Pilot with the aim of understanding if the Pressbooks publishing platform was fit for purpose in supporting the adoption, adaptation and creation of open textbooks for positive academic and student outcomes.

This pilot, delivered by the Library and the Learning and Teaching Unit, was deemed successful and among the recommendations, Pressbooks is now the endorsed platform for OER creation and adaption at QUT; and the policy received further refinement and changes reflected in the wide range of perspectives and growing expertise.

A strong policy is often the linchpin that ensures consistency, fairness, and accountability in decision-making processes within an academic institution. The QUT OER policy serves as a roadmap, outlining clear expectations, responsibilities and standards for all stakeholders, including faculty, staff, and administrators.

While use and creation of OERs at QUT was slow at first, we appear to be beginning to turn the corner. Momentum is definitely growing at QUT to adopt, adapt, and create open textbooks. Cultural and organisational change can be a gradual process, even when supported by a strong policy. We have found that advocacy efforts and implementation strategies must be aligned to the requirements of teaching staff and the resources available for providing training and support within the institution. It's crucial to minimize barriers to facilitate smooth progress.

This lightning talk focuses on the importance of partnerships in supporting the development of a robust OER policy. In 2024, QUT’s OER policy will be updated again to reflect emerging global practices.



Included in [Session 2D]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
open education resources, policy development, partnerships, collaboration
Speakers
AM

Amy Martin

Queensland University of Technology
JS

Judith Smith

Queensland University of Technology
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 10:45am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Open Educational Resources: A Superhero of Higher Education? [ID 50]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P5
Open Educational Resources (OER) have emerged as a promising strategy for addressing several critical challenges facing higher education today—completion rates, student learning, and affordability—and this proposed presentation explores the potential of OER as a high-impact practice (HIP). While OER advocates have long touted the cost-saving and accessibility benefits of OER, empirical evidence supporting the impact on student success metrics is limited and conflicted.

Currently, some evidence suggests that underserved populations in higher education do benefit from the use of OER (Colvard et al., 2018); however, while research on OER’s impact on student success (e.g., grades, GPA, course completion) in general exists, the results have only definitively shown that OER do not adversely affect students, as they perform the same or better when OER are implemented. These limitations in existing research complicate OER advocacy efforts, as faculty and administrators are hesitant to adopt practices and fund initiatives without compelling support.

In response, a team of AAC&U researchers is engaged in a large-scale study, funded by the Hewlett Foundation, to expand the OER conversation on student success. We are investigating the impact of OER on measures of student success at 17 U.S.-based institutions representing all six primary higher education institution categories officially recognized in the United States. The participating institutions enroll an array of students reflective of a diverse nation and include HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities), Tribal Colleges and Universities, and HSIs (Hispanic-Serving Institutions). A key aim of this work is to frame and disseminate a robust, data- and assessment-based argument for OER as a HIP. Through the selection of 17 diverse institutions representative of the U.S. higher-education landscape, we are framing a broad-sweeping argument that is not only representative of our students but also closely examines and deepens the conversation around OER significantly benefiting historically underserved students, as befits any practice deemed “high-impact.”

In addition to examining student success metrics, we also aim to operationalize and assess the notion of “high-quality” OER implementation within courses by delving into educator and institutional practices that lead to the most positive impact on students. We aspire to create a framework for assessing OER practices that instructors can use to evaluate and improve their own OER implementation practices. Through this work, we aim to construct a compelling case that OER are, indeed, a high-impact practice.



Included in [Session 2E]: OER in Higher Education

References
Colvard, N. B., Watson, C. E., & Park, H. (2018). The impact of open educational resources on various student success metrics. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 30(2), 262-276.

Author Keywords
Student Success, High-Impact Practices, OER Implementation
Speakers
avatar for Dr. C. Edward Watson

Dr. C. Edward Watson

Vice President for Digital Innovation, American Association of Colleges & Universities
C. Edward Watson, Ph.D. is Associate Vice President for Curricular and Pedagogical Innovation with the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) and formerly director of the Center for Teaching and Learning at the University of Georgia. At AAC&U, he directs the Association's... Read More →
BP

Beth Perkins

American Association of Colleges and Universities
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Forging a Model for Cross-Institutional and Cross-Sector Open Collaborations to Advance Equity for Learners: Learnings from the Field [ID 33]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 11:30am AEDT
P3
Through a unique collaboration between higher education institutions and sectors, two community colleges (College of the Canyons in California and Maricopa Community Colleges in Arizona) joined forces with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a research-focused university, to learn what happens when community college faculty adopt and adapt open educational resources (OER) from MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW). Community colleges provide access to high-quality post-secondary education for students across socioeconomic statuses (Budwig, 2022) and they democratize education by advancing open practices (Tesh, 2022). MIT has long-shared OER at scale through OCW but has traditionally not collaborated with community colleges.

Guided by the principle that “Open is Everyone’s Business,” we intentionally crossed institutions, sectors, student communities, and geographic locations to support community college faculty in discovering, using, and reflecting on teaching with OER. In this presentation we will offer a working model to help develop similar cross-institutional collaborations that will support teaching and learning with OER as a shared responsibility for all stakeholders within the open ecosystem.

In this 60-minute panel discussion, leaders from each institution will share insights, learnings, and reflections from this Alfred P. Sloan Foundation grant-funded collaboration that concluded in June 2024. Topics will include: the benefits of collaborative goal-setting; the impact of providing structure such as professional development, reflective practice opportunities, curated OER discovery assistance, and in-person community building; and addressing assumptions about prestige and status.

The panelists will discuss how these learnings point to three tenets of a working model for cross-sectional institutional open collaborations, including: the importance of 1) identifying institutions with which to collaborate that have complementary strengths; 2) communicating respect for stakeholders via programmatic infrastructure; and 3) making space for transparent conversations about how institutionalized stigmas and historical oppression impact the collaboration. These conversations are important because they allow stakeholders to challenge and dismantle prevailing ideologies that perpetuate inequities in higher education.

Throughout the panel discussion, participants will be encouraged to help the panelists expand on the model they are developing for cross-institutional open collaborations by contributing nuances to the tenets discussed and adding others from different perspectives that the panelists have omitted from their working model. We see attendees’ contributions as critical to our work because we cannot build a model for cross-institutional open collaborations alone. It takes a community. Together, we can forge an innovative and adaptable model that draws on the strengths of many to advance equity for all.



Included in [Session 2C]: First Nations, Equity

References
Budwig, N. (2022, Fall). A democratizing force: Eduardo J. Padrón on the transformative power of community colleges. Liberal Education. https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/a-democratizing-force.

Tesh, G. (2022). Open educational resources in community colleges: Benefits and challenges. In E. Langran (Ed.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference (pp. 1143-1148). San Diego, CA, United States: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Retrieved November 10, 2023 from https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/221134/.

Author Keywords
Cross-sector open collaborations, Cross-institutional open collaborations, Models for collaboration, Community college faculty, Open Educational Resources (OER), OER adaptation
Speakers
avatar for James Glapa-Grossklag

James Glapa-Grossklag

Dean, Educational Technology, Learning Resources, College of the Canyons
James Glapa-Grossklag is the Dean of Educational Technology, Learning Resources, and Distance Learning at College of the Canyons (California, USA). He supports the 115 California Community Colleges implementing the Zero Textbook Cost Degree Program. James is past Board President of... Read More →
avatar for Sarah Hansen

Sarah Hansen

Senior Manager, Open Ed. & Strategic Initiatives, MIT OpenCourseWare
Please ask me about the Chalk Radio podcast and MIT OpenCourseWare.
avatar for Shira Segal

Shira Segal

Collaborations and Engagement Manager, MIT OpenCourseWare
Shira Segal is the Collaborations and Engagement Manager at MIT OpenCourseWare. In this position, she cultivates and facilitates relationships with members of the open education ecosystem by leveraging resources from MIT OpenCourseWare to enhance teaching and learning. Her previous... Read More →
LY

Lisa Young

Maricopa Community College District
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 11:30am AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Leveraging Open Educational Resources for Global Education and Learning [ID 118]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 11:30am AEDT
P2
This workshop will explore the potential of Open Educational Resources (OER) to promote and mainstream Global Education (GE). GE is an educational approach to create knowledge, skills, and awareness and to provide training for responsible global citizenship from a lifelong development perspective (Altun, 2017). In our increasingly interconnected and interdependent modern world, it is crucial to prioritise the development of global awareness among individuals, particularly those in the Global South, to equip them with the necessary skills and understanding to navigate and contribute positively to a complex, diverse, and rapidly changing world. By leveraging OER, GE can overcome existing obstacles and transcend geographical and socioeconomic barriers, enabling individuals to access and utilise GE content and acquire competencies and knowledge to navigate our contemporary interconnected world (Arinto, Hodgkinson-Williams & Trotter, 2017). Watson et al. (2023) argue that adopting Open Educational Resources (OER) can be an effective strategy for achieving equity, diversity, and inclusion, aligning closely with the GE concept and its principles.

Research indicates that OER can play a role in mainstreaming and promoting GE. For example, Hodgkinson-Williams & Arinto (2020) propose that the transformative potential of OER in democratising access to resources can develop and nurture global citizens to contribute to solution-finding to the global complexities of a highly globalised society and challenge existing structural inequalities that hamper the voices and knowledge of the global south. Recognising the importance and role OER can play, this workshop provides an opportunity for participants to explore how OER and open education, in general, can promote and mainstream GE through access, equity, and innovation of resources, particularly for populations, educators, and students in developing settings. In particular, participants will discuss practical strategies for identifying, adapting, and creating OER that incorporates global education themes such as cultural diversity, global issues, and intercultural competencies, as well as key considerations for ensuring accessibility, relevance, and ethical use of OER-GE-oriented resources in various contexts. Through five dynamic and active group sessions, participants will actively engage in a hands-on activity to brainstorm ideas, and strategies, and identify scenario-based design challenges for the real world of integrating GE within OER.

The itinerary for this workshop includes: 10 minutes: introduction to workshop objectives and overview of global education. 25 minutes: group work activities where each group focuses on a particular global challenge or issue. They will brainstorm ideas, and strategies, and identify OERs to address the issue. Through group work, they will also explore challenges of leveraging OER to address global issues. 20 minutes: Discussion of groups to present their outcomes and feedback from the groups. 5 minutes: Wrap up, a summary of key takeaways, and Q&A

Dr. Vi Truong and Mr. Abiud Bosire will facilitate the workshop. Abiud Bosire will provide an overview of GE and why it is important to provide and produce GE materials as OER. Dr. Truong and Mr. Bosire will, together with other participants, participate in group activities.



Included in [Session 2B]: Sustainability

References
Altun, M. (2017). What Global Education should focus on. International Journal of Social Sciences and Educational Studies, 4(1), 82-86. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v4i1p82

Arinto, P. B., Hodgkinson-Williams, C. & Trotter, H. (2017). OER and OEP in the Global South: Implications and recommendations for social inclusion. In C. Hodgkinson- Williams & P. B. Arinto (Eds.), Adoption and impact of OER in the Global South (pp. 577–592). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1043829

Gougou, S., & Paschal, M. (2023). Integrating Open Educational Resources to support transformative approach in English as a foreign language in Africa. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 26-44.

Hodgkinson-Williams, C., & Arinto, P. (2020, April 1). Adoption and impact of OER in the Global South. OAPEN Home. https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/29431

Watson, E., Petrides, L., Karaglani, A., Burns, S., & Sebesta, J. (2023). Leveraging Open Educational Resources to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion: A guide for campus change agents. AAC&U. https://www.aacu.org/publication/leveraging-oer-to-advance-dei

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. (2017). Open educational resources. http://www.hewlett.org/strategy/open-educational-resources/

Author Keywords
Open Educational Resources, Global Education, Low-resourced settings
Speakers
AB

Abiud Bosire

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
VT

Vi Truong

Charles Sturt University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 11:30am AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

OER Odyssey: Charting the creative landscape [ID 16]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
In the rapidly evolving landscape of education, Open Educational Resources (OER) have emerged as a pivotal tool in promoting accessibility, inclusivity, and innovation in learning. Recognising the potential difficulties of OER creation and the need for effective planning and preparation, we propose a comprehensive workshop designed to equip participants with the necessary skills and knowledge to create their own OER. Participants will be guided through the process of developing a project outline and plan for their next OER. This will include identifying learning objectives, selecting appropriate content formats, and considering the pedagogical implications of their resource. The workshop will foster a collaborative environment where participants can share their ideas and experiences, learn from their peers, and receive constructive feedback on their project plans.

This interactive approach will not only enhance the learning experience but also facilitate the exchange of innovative ideas and best practices in OER development. By the end of the workshop, participants will have a clear roadmap for their next OER project, equipped with the knowledge and confidence to navigate the complexities of OER development. They will be empowered to create high-quality, accessible, and impactful educational resources that can transform the learning experience for their students.

The necessity for OER development to address equity, accessibility, and affordability concerns in education cannot be overstated. OERs have the potential to democratize education by making high-quality educational resources available to all, regardless of their socio-economic status. They can help bridge the digital divide, provide access to education for learners in remote areas, and reduce the cost of education by eliminating the need for expensive textbooks and other learning materials. By equipping educators with the skills to create their own OERs, we can further enhance the reach and impact of these resources, contributing to a more equitable and inclusive educational landscape.

This workshop is a step towards realizing this vision. The workshop will be approximately 90 minutes long, providing a concise yet comprehensive overview of OER development. Participants are encouraged to bring their own devices and/or notebooks to create their own plan. This hands-on approach will allow participants to directly apply the knowledge and skills gained during the workshop. However, if needed, tools will be provided on the day to ensure that all participants have the necessary resources to fully participate in the workshop activities.

To ensure equitable accessibility, a basic form of excel spreadsheets will be used during the workshop. This choice of tool is based on its widespread use and familiarity among educators and content creators. However, the workshop will also promote numerous other tools that can be used for OER development, providing participants with a broad understanding of the various resources available to them. By empowering educators to plan and prepare their own resources, we can contribute to a more inclusive, accessible, and innovative educational landscape. We invite all educators and content creators to join us in this exciting journey of learning and discovery.



Included in [Session 2A]: Open Publishing (Workshop and lightning talks)

Author Keywords
Inclusion diversity equity and access, Open educational practices, Open access publishing, Sustainability, Open textbooks
Speakers
AC

Anna Chruscik

University of Southern Queensland
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

10:45am AEDT

Open Education Policy is the Whole University’s Business [ID 154]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:45am - 11:00am AEDT
P4
317 words In March 2022, RMIT University, led by the Library, embarked on a two-year project to develop an Open Scholarship Policy. A significant aspect of the project was to establish principles that drew together both open research and open education (OE), reflecting the reality of our academics and higher degree by research candidates who engage in both teaching and research. Significantly, the Policy project team were determined to articulate RMIT’s ambitions about engaging with open educational practices, including open pedagogy and the use and creation of open educational resources such as open textbooks. The outcome of this project is a Policy that provides a framework for the entire RMIT community – students, academics and everyone who supports teaching, learning and research – to create and disseminate knowledge openly and collegially.

This lightning talk will focus on the key processes involved in successfully developing an institutional policy that promotes OE endeavors. A supplementary openly-licensed OE policy project management toolkit will be provided.

The structure of the talk will include a snapshot of the key stages of the project, accompanies by three slides:

Beginning: alignment with RMIT’s new Education Plan; defining open scholarship to include OE and open research; an environmental scan of open scholarship policies in Australia, New Zealand and internationally; and relationship building with OE allies and stakeholders. (4 minutes)

Middle: three core consultative initiatives to invite perspectives, expertise, and feedback from senior staff from university strategic areas including Indigenous Education, Commercialisation and IP, Legal and Strategic Operations, ITS and Procurement, Research and Innovation, Student Equity and Inclusion, and College and School leaders; and the co-design of Policy principles with members of this community. (4 minutes)

Implementation: socialisation of OE with RMIT’s academic, research, teaching and professional communities using University communication channels, outreach programs and targeted initiatives including open textbook publishing. (2 minutes)

Questions: This will include an invitation by the presenter to take questions to follow up at a later time. (5 minutes)



Included in [Session 2D]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
open education policies and strategies, open educational practices, open textbooks
Speakers
JH

Jennifer Hurley

RMIT University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 10:45am - 11:00am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

In-human encounters: Instantiating Open Educational Practice Through Deakin University's FutureFocus GenAI Program [ID 39]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P5
As human beings, we have always had a shared destiny with technology, yet now and then, a technology emerges that profoundly alters (and shapes) the ways we live, work, and relate with one another. GenAI is one such example. The recent surge in scale, complexity, and prevalence of this technological system is unprecedented, blurring the lines between physical, biological, and digital realms.

Amidst this dynamic landscape of human-technological encounters, the FutureFocus GenAI Program is a response to the need to slow down and think deeply about the kinds of societies and individuals we are becoming, particularly in the world of work. This presentation unpacks how Deakin University's FutureFocus GenAI Program is designed to navigate the speed and velocity of this evolving terrain, especially the demand for novel collaborations between academia and industry.

Functioning as an instantiation of Open Educational Practice, this program follows a multidisciplinary community of inquiry comprising academics and professionals. These collaborations operate in the liminal space between higher education and industry by adopting a practice-led and process-oriented approach. A deeply reflexive positioning that aims to produce recommendations and provide evidence-based insights crucial for shaping the future education and training of professionals across a variety of fields. This is a speculative project that privileges a multidimensional view of the rapid proliferation of GenAI tools, techniques, and interactions to inform the design of authentic educational experiences for the graduates of today, tomorrow and the future.



Included in [Session 2E]: OER in Higher Education

Author Keywords
• Artificial Intelligence, • Open educational practices, • Open education strategy, • Open practitioners
Speakers
DH

Danni Hamilton

Deakin University
HP

Helen Partridge

Deakin University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

Reimagining Open At The Crossroads [ID 130]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:00am - 12:00pm AEDT
P4

For OEGlobal 2024 I've been facilitating a series of asynchronous online Reimagining Open At The Crossroads activities in the OEGlobal 2024 Interaction Zone. Activities kicked off October 14, 2024 with an Introduction and an activity called Reimagining Open At The Crossroads Through Music followed by three other weekly activities. All activities have been asynchronous and open to everyone to participate in whether attending the OEGlobal 2024 conference in-person or not. 

These activities carry forward the work of Catherine Cronin and Laura Czerniewicz who gave a joint keynote entitled “The Future isn’t what it used to be: Open Education at a Crossroads” at the March ALT OER 2024 conference in Ireland. Their keynote situated open education at a crossroads in a polycrisis world and issued a call for the open education community to take action to move forward from that crossroads. It’s a bit unusual to carry forward a call to action from one conference to another and I gratefully acknowledge Catherine and Laura’s permission and encouragement for me to do so. 

In Brisbane I'm facilitating in-person the fourth Reimagining Open at the Crossroads activity called Pathways and Connections.

This activity invites you to create a visual representation of your personal open education path forward from this crossroads in time. Plurality of paths are welcome. A template using the Brisbane River in Australia will be provided for you to imagine your open education path as a river with tributaries. 

This activity invites you to:

  • identify your main pathway and places along it. Your main path can be based on your current open education work or on a reimagining of open education you've been contemplating. 

  • create tributaries that connect with and feed into your main path. Tributaries represent other practices you believe can enhance your main pathway. Tributaries could be emergent trends affecting open education such as AI, open pedagogy, and the notion of digital public goods. Tributaries could connect other forms of open to your open education path e.g. open science, open access, open infrastructure, open data, open culture. Tributaries could be people or events that will inform your path going forward.

  • Explore and integrate music, What if?, and Make Claims outputs from Reimagining Open At The Crossroads activities 1, 2, and 3 into your pathway.


The activity concludes with opportunities to share and discuss pathways along with finding others pursuing similar pathways you can connect with. This in person sharing intentionally aims to braid your work with others.

Come and invent your future in open education.


Included in [Session 2D]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Cronin C., Czerniewicz L. ALT OER 2024 https://altc.alt.ac.uk/blog/2024/03/oer24-the-future-isnt-what-it-used-to-be/

Author Keywords
reimagining open, call to action, music, what if?, make claims, personal pathways
Speakers
avatar for Paul Stacey

Paul Stacey

Founder, https://paulstacey.global
Former Executive Director of Open Education Global (2018-2022). Now an independent consultant at https://paulstacey.global.Blog at https://paulstacey.global/blogCurrently working on two open education projects. In Europe I’m helping SPARC Europe with their Connecting the Worlds... Read More →
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:00am - 12:00pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Transforming Legal Education to Produce Climate Consciousness Graduates: Integrating Open Educational Resources [ID 2]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:30am - 11:45am AEDT
P2
The urgency of addressing climate change necessitates a transformation in legal education to ensure future lawyers are equipped to deliver legal services and promote climate justice to a wide range of clients in a climate transformed world. This presentation argues that it is “about time” we use this narrow window to promote climate-conscious pedagogy by integrating open educational resources (OER) into the law education curriculum. The innovative and strategic use of such technologies will enable the mastery of climate-conscious generalist and discipline-specific knowledges, as well as climate-conscious skills, attributes and capabilities in law graduates.

Climate conscious pedagogy will require challenging conventional boundaries and ways of doing things, including changing how we represent diverse communities impacted by climate change and delivering on the kind of recognition justice highlighted by Lambert & Fadel (2022). We outline why and how OER are uniquely crucial for equipping students to navigate a fast-paced and rapidly changing legal environment.

Drawing on a survey of subject coordinators and teachers from across all Australian law schools, this presentation will shine a light on the extent to which climate change is currently being incorporated into the teaching of both compulsory law subjects and electives. While the majority of law school academics emphasised their support for incorporating of climate change considerations into teaching practices, this presentation will delve into individual and institutional factors that limit current capacities, including: perceived knowledge gaps about climate change and climate law, uncertainties about how best to integrate climate change into the existing curriculum, and the lack of space and time in the curriculum to add additional material.

With this background, the presentation will identify opportunities for developing responsive and accessible pedagogical materials and teaching practices to prepare students for their professional lives in light of the global challenge of climate change. To this end, this presentation will introduce the forthcoming open-access textbook, Becoming a Climate Conscious Lawyer: Climate Change and the Australian Legal System. This textbook aims to be an open and zero-cost resource allow students and teachers alike to stay up-to-date with rapid advancements in law related to climate change.



Included in [Session 2B]: Sustainability

References
Lambert, S. R., & Fadel, H. (2022). Open textbooks and social justice: a national scoping study. Perth, Australia, available at: https://www.acses.edu.au/research-policies/15394-2-2/

Author Keywords
Open education resources, Climate change, Legal education, Open access textbook
Speakers
avatar for Julia Dehm

Julia Dehm

ARC DECRA Fellow and Senior Lecturer, La Trobe University
Julia Dehm is an ARC DECRA Fellow and Senior Lecturer at the La Trobe Law School. Her scholarship addresses urgent issues of international and domestic climate change and environmental law, natural resource governance and questions of human rights, economic inequality and social justice... Read More →
ZN

Zoe Nay

La Trobe University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:30am - 11:45am AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Yurrum’thun (come together /gather): Supporting First Nations Yuwatha (Open) Texts @ Charles Darwin University [ID 38]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:30am - 11:45am AEDT
P3
First Nations voices and perspectives are few and far between within open materials in Australasia. Canada and the United States of America have led the way in this space, with little progress being made in our local region. Charles Darwin University (CDU) in the Northern Territory is wishing to make a difference in this field with the publication in 2024 of two open texts;'Engineering on Country' and 'A Yolnu Philosophy Reader' led by First Nations authors. The rationale, purpose and audiences relating to the creation of these texts will be outlined as will the unique benefits and roadblocks experienced in creating open texts featuring First Nations knowledge and experiences.

Tara Burton, the Open Education Librarian at CDU will discuss the support provided to the authors of the two texts by CDU Library and professional staff. She will unpack practical strategies to employ in collaboration with authors throughout the publication process. This will allow participants to be able to better assist their academics wishing to create open texts featuring First Nations content. Participants will leave the session with some theoretical knowledge and a takeaway mini toolkit with templates, tips and resources to implement in their open practice.

This lightning talk will provide participants with a greater awareness of how to approach the creation and support of First Nations open texts from the perspective of a smaller, remote university which caters for TAFE, higher education and research sectors. The First Nations open texts at CDU are designed to be used across all sectors of the university and beyond, as the engineering and Yolnu content can be used within industry and business in the Northern Territory, as well as within Australia and in other countries. Crocodiles, cyclones, laksas, the build-up and humidity are not the only things we wish to be known for in the Northern Territory, with the emerging representation of our First Nations voices in open texts presenting an exciting addition to this wonderful place.

Charles Darwin University believes in ‘honouring Australian First Nations knowledges and cultures’ and ‘fostering a culture of inclusion and belonging and valuing our diversity’ (Charles Darwin University, 2021-2026) as outlined in the University’s Strategic Plan which lends itself well to the creation of open materials in this space and the Conference theme of 'Open Is Everyone’s Business'. 30% of the Northern Territory’s population are First Nations peoples with 13% of CDU’s commencing Higher Education students identifying as Indigenous which is higher than the national average Indigenous population of 3%. These statistics highlight both the need and opportunity for CDU to be at the forefront of creating open materials aimed at this student cohort and in bringing First Nations content to the international stage in an accessible way.

CDU is committed as an open educational practitioner, creators and supporters, to ensuring that Australia’s indigenous voices are more widely represented in our open materials. We encourage you to join us in making sure 'Open Is Everyone’s Business' and in closing this important gap in open education.



Included in [Session 2C]: First Nations, Equity

References
Charles Darwin University. (2021-2026). Charles Darwin University Strategic Plan 2021-2026.

Kutay, C., Maher, G., Bertei, S., Boye, T., Rupa Deva, S., Hughes, M., Leigh, E. & McArdle, P. (2024). Engineering on Country. Charles Darwin University.

Wanambi, G., Hayashi, Y. & Christie, M. (2024). A Yolnu Philosophy Reader. Charles Darwin University.

Author Keywords
First Nations perspectives, Local Indigenous cultures and ways of knowing, Open educational practices, Open textbooks
Speakers
avatar for Tara Burton

Tara Burton

Open Education Librarian, Charles Darwin University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:30am - 11:45am AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Open Publishing and Human Development: Reimagining Publishing in Higher Education [ID 150]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P5
Access to education and educational materials is a global issue. Intellectual property (IP) law and policy govern the way educational materials can be accessed and used. The restrictions that are imposed by strong IP governance can play a ‘critical role’ in the way humans are afforded opportunities to live full lives. According to human development theory, removing barriers that impose restrictions on a person’s freedom can assist in human development and growth.

There is a clear and deep connection between a person’s freedom and the possibility of social development— an individual’s ability to progress and achieve is significantly influenced by the opportunities and access they have to certain freedoms such as financial stability, political liberty, social choice, basic education, access to medicine, and support and encouragement for their development. If individuals are provided ‘adequate social opportunities’, such as the ability to access and engage with education and educational materials, they ‘…can effectively shape their own destiny and help each other’.

By attempting to address some of the problems associated with access to educational materials, aspects of the educational experience may be improved for those in higher education. By drawing on human development theory to better understand the governance of knowledge within the context of higher education, I explore the social problems encountered within publishing, and in Open Education Resources (OER). Specifically, the social dilemmas relating to access, flow of information, collective action, and the intersection of formal IP laws and the non-formal rules and practices of the communities who create, disseminate, and consume the knowledge resources. Lastly, I consider how open publishing in higher education provides an avenue to highlight significant issues such as those contained in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

The use of open publishing in education, including the publishing of open textbooks, has the potential to help us develop more equity in higher education by providing avenues for individuals to access information and knowledge without the strict IP governance that is associated with traditional educational materials. Such a holistic approach to education publishing aligns with many of the goals of human development as it supports freedom and provides greater social opportunities for individuals to flourish.

In the absence of change to the IP framework, open publishing provides an alternative which has the tools and capacities to support the goals of human development. A more grounded, holistic approach to publishing for education offers a framework to better support and consider social justice issues relating to access and the use of IP such as diversity, equity, and inclusion as well as avenues to highlight issues related to sustainable development.



Included in [Session 2E]: OER in Higher Education

References
Julia Janewa OseiTutu, ‘Human Development as a Core Objective of Global Intellectual Property’ (2016) 105(1) Kentucky Law Journal 1, 1;

Madhavi Sunder, From Goods to a Good Life: Intellectual Property and Global Justice (Yale University Press, 2012);

Madhavi Sunder, ‘IP3’ (2006) 59(2) Stanford Law Review 257;

Ruth L Okediji, ‘Reframing International Copyright Limitations and Exceptions as Development Policy’ in Ruth L Okediji (ed), Copyright Law in an Age of Limitations and Exceptions (Cambridge University Press, 2017) 429;

Martha C Nussbaum, Creating Capabilities The Human Development Approach (The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011);

Margaret Chon, ‘Intellectual Property and the Development Divide’ (2006) 27(6) Cardonzo Law Review 2821;

Amartya Sen, ‘Capability and Well-Being’ in Martha Nussbaum and Amartya Sen (eds), The Quality of Life (Oxford University Press, 1993) 30, 33.

Author Keywords
Open Education, Open Publishing, Sustainable Development Goals, Equity, Diversity, Inclusion
Speakers
JT

Jessica Thiel

Queensland University of Technology
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:45am AEDT

Riding the Waves of Open Education: KPU's Open Ed Journey [ID 76]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:45am - 12:00pm AEDT
P2
Kwantlen Polytechnic University has a world-wide reputation for being a leader in Open Education. KPU is often seen as an early adopter of new initiatives and as a place where institutional supports make work in Open Ed easier. Colleagues from around the world often come to us with questions about our programs and processes.

However, like in any institution KPU’s Open Education journey has had its challenges, its ups and downs, as well as victories and celebrations. We have had to work together to come up with solutions to new problems as our programs grew, and deal with all the other normal challenges that institutions have to deal with. This lightning talk will discuss KPU’s open education journey, its successes and struggles, how the resilience of our team has helped us pull through and adapt, and provides a glimpse into our future plans.

We will touch on the beginnings of Open Education at KPU, when most work was done in specific departments by faculty champions as well as in the library by passionate librarians, and eventually in an open education working group. This was followed by a period of formalization, with the creation of the position of special advisor to the provost on open education and the creation of the open education office. The library set up a more formal open publishing program, with dedicated staff. Eventually KPU created a higher administrative position for Open Education, and the hiring of open education strategists meant that work was further formalized and expanded. The work on our Zero Textbook Cost programs expanded exponentially, our Open education grants evolved and expanded in several ways, and our publishing program grew.

Both challenges and opportunities arose as Open was further integrated in the wider KPU system. The AVP Open Education position ceased to exist, and the Open Education office was terminated and rolled in the Teaching and Learning Commons. This ensured that it had an integral place in the university but also gave it a smaller presence overall. We lost one of our open education strategist positions but gained more focus from the Director of Learning Technologies & Educational Development, as well as more support for administrative tasks. The library team saw several retirements, leaves, and key persons stepping away from Open Education work, positions that were not backfilled. The Open Education Working Group was disbanded and replaced by a grant adjudication committee with a narrower scope.

These changes have also brought opportunities, as our resilient team sought collaborations with other groups, such as students, deans, and liaison librarians, and worked to further streamline and integrate our processes with those of the wider university. The creativity of the KPU community means that we are confident in the sustainability of Open Ed at our institutions and hopeful about its future.



Included in [Session 2B]: Sustainability

Author Keywords
sustainability, open education policies and strategies, open practitioners
Speakers
avatar for Amanda Grey

Amanda Grey

Open Education Strategist, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
KM

Karen Meijer

Scholarly Communications Librarian, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
NP

Nishan Perera

Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 11:45am - 12:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

Navigating the boundaries of openness; value creation through collaborative design in a closed in-company environment [ID 159]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:15pm AEDT
P2
Learning in communities aligns with the concept of continuous learning which is relevant for the Dutch defense organization. A concept of openness supports, in-company communities of practice co-creating online modules and learning materials accessible and (re)usable to any employee in the organization via an online platform called The Open Defence Academy. Although from a traditional point of view learning begins when professionals are able to engage with modules and learning materials, this participative action research has its focus on learning in communities through collaborative design processes and expressed in terms of value.

Both communities of practice and social learning spaces are valuable theoretical concepts that help with building the framework for this research. They offer a lens to describe and research learning through participation in social practices. It allows a unique perspective on work-related processes as being perceived as learning processes. Collaborations in design groups for open modules and learning materials offer insights into the dynamics of these groups, their formation and processes that lead to learning, or can even undermine learning.

The theoretical concepts of communities of practice and social learning spaces are positioned in a context of openness. A contemporary perspective on openness in education offers opportunities for community involvement in design- and dissemination activities of learning materials. Due to perspectives on openness, the dichotomy between formal, nonformal and informal learning becomes permeable which offers opportunities to rephrase learning into terms of value. The development of value in collaborative module design groups appears through a continuous process of participation which implies learning. Value is a product of this participatory process and is developed due to the existence of agency among participants and their ability to negotiate meaning. It is expressed in terms of immediate-, potential-, applied- and realized value.

With a mixed methods approach learning through collaborative design in groups of stakeholders is explored and mapped supported by the value creation framework. These methods are mainly qualitative and involve interviews, focus group sessions, visual representations created on MIRO boards and notes from the researcher’s reflexive journal. The focus group questions and interview questions are developed and inspired on the critical incident technique. Expansion of learning in the wider communities is explored using a questionnaire send to those in the communities who got involved in (online) activities regarding the design process, for example discussions, brainstorm sessions or script writing. At the time of this conference, it is expected that the first data is analyzed. A more detailed set up of this research and the preliminary results will be shared.



Included in [Session 2B]: Sustainability

Author Keywords
Open Educational Practices, Workplace learning, Lifelong and informal learning
Speakers
RS

Ralph Spijker

Netherlands Defense Academy
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:15pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

Unleashing Ideas: An Open Publishing Journey [ID 157]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:15pm AEDT
In this lightning talk, the Open Education Librarian from the University of Canterbury (UC) in New Zealand will outline some key milestones to date on the UC Library’s ongoing journey towards establishing an Open Educational Resources (OER) publication support service for academic staff. This narrative highlights the strategic steps, challenges, successes and progress so far in the journey toward an environment where OER adoption and creation thrive. By sharing experiences, the Open Education Librarian will provide insights and ideas for other institutions seeking to enhance their educational offerings through OER, who may be in the initial stages, or wondering where to start.

This session aims to spark ideas about possible ways to get started by sharing some of the steps UC took to get to their current position (currently around 2-3 on the OER maturity model https://pressbooks.com/news/maturity-model-for-open-education/) and their plans for the future. What will be covered:



  • initial advocacy and outreach work
  • open publishing via the university’s institutional repository
  • working together with the University Press to publish open texts
  • setting up a grant program to support authors to publish open texts
  • establishing a dedicated OER librarian position
  • participation in the CAUL collective and publishing via Pressbooks
  • where UC are now, and what’s coming up

Alongside this, participants will also hear about an individual librarian’s learning journey into Open publishing, and the experience of building and developing knowledge and skills in an unfamiliar field and navigating a new role while advancing an Open text publishing support service.



Included in [Session 2A]: Open Publishing (Workshop and lightning talks)

References
Growing Up: A Maturity Model for Open Education | Pressbooks https://pressbooks.com/news/maturity-model-for-open-education/

Author Keywords
library publishing, open education resources (OER), open textbook publishing
Speakers
RD

Rachel Doherty

University of Canterbury
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:15pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

12:00pm AEDT

Navigating the Path to Open Access in The Digital Era [ID 13]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P4
Access to information is a significant pathway to knowledge and open science. Therefore, it is hugely important to ensure such access is as widespread as possible. If we accept that in contemporary societies, knowledge dissemination primarily happens through digital media, it follows that access to knowledge must be a significant means of accessing and exercising power. Therefore, improving access to information resources equips people with relevant means towards the acquisition of knowledge and such access can happen through open science (Koutras 2023).

The Australian Government has been actively involved in the process of updating its copyright laws and regulations to align them with the evolving demands of the digital era (Cohen et al. 2015). It has undertaken several consultations and evaluations pertaining to diverse facets of the copyright system, including fair dealing, orphan works, internet infringement, and digital platforms. In addition, the Australian government has committed to examining the possible consequences of open access on the research industry in Australia and its implications for the public interest (Lacey, Coates, and Herington 2020). It has been acknowledged the pros of open access in terms of augmenting the prominence, calibre, and influence of Australian research, as well as promoting innovation, cooperation, and information dissemination (Chubb and Reed 2018).

The difficulties and complexities associated with the implementation of open access policies and practices have also been recognised. These problems include the need to balance the interests of many stakeholders, ensure compliance and sustainability, and align with international standards and norms (Aufderheide and Jaszi 2018). It should be noted that the Australian government has also shown strong support for open access initiatives, including the establishment of the National Research Infrastructure Roadmap, the development of the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research, endorsement of the FAIR Data Principles, participation in the Research Data Alliance, and support for the Australasian Open Access Strategy Group (Carroll et al. 2020).

Recent copyright reforms and public consultations reflect the government's commitment to creating a modern and flexible copyright system that promotes open access to Australian research while respecting the rights of authors, publishers, and the public (Mons 2018). These efforts include exploring fair dealing exceptions for research and education, statutory licencing schemes for orphan works, addressing digital platforms' impact on copyrighted content, and aligning Australian open access policies with international standards (Minister for Communications 2022).



Included in [Session 2D]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
open access, governance, copyright, intellectual property
Speakers
NK

Nikolaos Koutras

Curtin Law School, Curtin University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

What can OER do that AI and traditional textbooks cannot? [ID 124]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P5
The rise of generative AI has called into question many cornerstones of teaching, including the need for textbooks. Students increasingly use AI tools to efficiently find and collate information in lieu of both traditional and open textbooks. One argument for responding to this has been to embed AI within open educational resources (OER) or train AI using OER (Bozkurt, 2023).

Our presentation, by contrast, presents evidence of major advantages that OER have over both traditional textbooks and AI-centric retrieval and collation of information. This is based on our experiences of generating Third Spaces (Whitchurch, 2012) to co-create open textbooks through collaborative projects between STEM academics, the La Trobe eBureau (open publisher), and more recently students themselves.

Our open pedagogy journey led us from OER development towards open educational practices (OEP) that cultivate authentic assessment, peer-assisted learning, and enhanced teacher presence. We started by developing two open textbooks targeted at early undergraduate students of biology and/or biomedical science: • Foundations of Biomedical Science: Quantitative Literacy • Threshold Concepts in Biochemistry

The initial aim of these resources was to improve quantitative literacy and focus on key threshold concepts in biochemistry to support La Trobe students. A key challenge was navigating the tension between a resource useful for a broad audience but also serving specific cohort needs. However, in doing so we have surpassed our initial focus by enabling new practices that are uniquely possible through OER and have implications for the future design of OEP and open pedagogy.

It is widely understood that engagement in the learning experience requires more than just acquisition of new knowledge, full engagement is facilitated by connection with both peers and instructors (Stone and Springer, 2019). This teacher presence supports student engagement, increased retention, and learning outcomes using content developed by their face-to-face instructors and in which the instructor themselves is present (Mandernach et al., 2018). The modular nature of our texts coupled with permissive open licensing allows local personalisation and reuse to expand this teacher presence.

We will demonstrate how OER include both educators and learners as active agents, making open everyone’s business. A large body of work emphasises the importance of peer assisted learning in higher education, particularly for learning key skills (Stigmar et al. 2016). Embedding student created content in our open educational text has improved engagement and the quality of work while decoupling accreditation from being the sole motivating factor and also allowing us to showcase students as role models.

Finally, we have extended the content and increased its relevance to students by building in aspects of professional identity and representation which is known to influence retention and influences career trajectories (Huffmyer et al., 2022). To this end we have embedded videos of professionals representing a range of career aspirations of students demonstrating how the content is relevant to their work and offering authentic advice to study. We were also able to specifically showcase Australian and New Zealand contributions as well as the contribution of women to modern biology.



Included in [Session 2E]: OER in Higher Education

References
Bozkurt, A. (2023) ‘Generative AI, Synthetic Contents, Open Educational Resources (OER), and Open Educational Practices (OEP): A New Front in the Openness Landscape’, Open Praxis, 15(3), p. 178–184. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.15.3.579.

Huffmyer, A. S., O'Neill, T., & Lemus, J. D. (2022). Evidence for Professional Conceptualization in Science as an Important Component of Science Identity. CBE life sciences education, 21(4), ar76. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.20-12-0280

Mandernach, B. J., Robertson, S. N., & Steele, J. P. (2018). Beyond Content: The Value of Instructor-Student Connections in the Online Classroom. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v18i4.23430

Stigmar, M. (2016). Peer-to-peer Teaching in Higher Education: A Critical Literature Review. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 24(2), 124–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2016.1178963

Stone, C., & Springer, M. (2019). Interactivity, connectedness and 'teacher-presence': Engaging and retaining students online. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 59(2), 146–169.

Whitchurch, C. (2012). Reconstructing Identities in Higher Education: The rise of 'Third Space' professionals (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203098301

Author Keywords
open textbooks, open educational practices, open practitioner development, open pedagogy, STEM, sciences, biochemistry, biology, teacher presence, students as authors, authentic assessment
Speakers
SC

Steven Chang

La Trobe University / La Trobe eBureau
JP

Julian Pakay

La Trobe University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:15pm AEDT

Play to your strengths: how the library can lead the creation of open textbooks [ID 103]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:15pm - 12:30pm AEDT
In 2022 the University of Newcastle Library joined CAUL’s OER Collective as a member institution. Members of our team participated in the OER Foundations training. We were ready to support our academic staff create open textbooks!

While we had some interested academic staff, their content was either non-existent, or needed a lot of work which they had no resources to supply. Institutional workload and IP policies were also barriers. We were stuck.

Our solution grew from activities already being undertaken within the Academic Engagement Team, and aligned with our Library Indigenous Strategic Plan. We would forge ahead and create our own open guide to Indigenising Teaching, Learning and the Student Experience. We knew that content existed or was being written. That content would align perfectly with the values of open educational resources – social justice, equity, continuous sharing of knowledge.

We found that creators from across the university were keen to contribute. One aspect they really appreciated was that they didn’t have to contribute an entire chapter. We asked for case studies and examples of the use of Indigenous pedagogies within classes and courses. We also asked students to describe their experiences engaging with Western and Indigenous pedagogies.

Library staff supported academic authors and created content about the work the library has done to implement yarning circles within an international student program, the creation of a guide to the Voice Referendum in 2023, Indigenised spaces (digital and physical) within the library, introducing services such as yarning kits for loan, and more.

Contributors were excited to learn about the OER Collective’s use of Pressbooks, an open platform which protects their authorship but allows redistribution, remixing and reuse of content. They wanted their content to be published, not just to share but to adapt and contextualise to specific situations while protected by Creative Commons licensing. By thinking beyond the traditional idea of a textbook, we were able to gather high-quality content to fulfill our commitment to publish six chapters of the guide. As with all open textbooks, the guide is open to feedback and evaluation. As far as the project team is aware, this is the first Australian guide to Indigenising teaching, learning and the student experience in higher education.

The contributors and project team hope that this guide will inform the Indigenisation of curricula across higher education in Australia providing a template for introducing different pedagogical methods to improve engagement and retention of a larger, more diverse cohort of students, while improving the cultural capability of institutions for their students and staff.

We are also using the guide as a pilot to demonstrate the value and impact of open textbooks, to encourage our teaching community to develop their own.



Included in [Session 2A]: Open Publishing (Workshop and lightning talks)

Author Keywords
First Nations perspectives, Inclusion diversity equity and access, Local Indigenous cultures and ways of knowing, Open textbooks
Speakers
RC

Ruth Cameron

University of Newcastle
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:15pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

12:30pm AEDT

Lunch
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:30pm - 1:30pm AEDT
Wednesday November 13, 2024 12:30pm - 1:30pm AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

AI in Education: Empowering Responsible Use of Generative AI Tools through OER [ID 89]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 1:45pm AEDT
P4
In response to growing demand from academics requiring resources on Artificial Intelligence (AI) for their students, Charles Sturt Librarians developed an Open Education Resource (OER) titled Using AI tools at university. This resource aims to equip university students and researchers with the knowledge and skills necessary to utilise AI tools productively, ethically and responsibly. Our project, undertaken collaboratively by Charles Sturt Librarians, seeks to democratise access to AI literacy.

Generative AI technologies and AI tools for research are increasingly prevalent in academic settings, yet students and researchers often lack guidance on the responsible and ethical use and how they can be used productively. Our OER addresses this gap by providing comprehensive information on AI tools, their applications, and ethical considerations. The resource emphasises the importance of understanding AI biases, data privacy, and the ethical implications of AI-driven decisions.

The benefits of OER for students are extensive. Research indicates that using OER enhances student learning (Cheung, 2019) and serves as an effective learning intervention by providing equal access to educational resources for all students (Grimaldi et al., 2019). Open textbooks can be continuously and easily updated to remain relevant, which is especially crucial given the rapid advancements in AI. Considering the importance of equitable access to information for our students and the challenges posed by traditional publishing models, such as high costs and restrictive licensing, OER offers valuable resources that ensure equitable access for all students.

The Pressbooks platform was used and incorporated interactive media and active learning through H5P. It seamlessly embedded in the learning management system plus allowed direct linking to specific chapters, when students had assessment requirements requiring specific AI literate information and evaluation. The project not only provided specific resources at the request of academics needing information on AI use for their students assessment tasks but was expanded to provide a complete AI literacy resource that can be used by all undertaking research. It covers algorithmic literacy (Ridley & Pawlick-Potts, 2021), understanding bias, developing competency in critical ignoring (Kozyreva et al., 2023), detecting hallucinations and communicating with AI through effective prompt engineering (Lo, 2023).

The project also had a secondary objective to familarise Librarians with developing content for an OER with then having a locally produced OER to demonstrate to academics. This initiative aligns with the broader movement towards open education and the sharing of knowledge across institutions.

Our OER, Using AI tools at university, empowers students from diverse backgrounds to engage actively with AI tools. By breaking down complex concepts into understandable modules, we foster responsible AI use and encourage student contributions to AI development. Moving forward, we aim to expand this resource and integrate it into existing digital literacy modules across disciplines. This integration will support the development of critical thinking and digital literacy skills, preparing students for the evolving digital landscape.



Included in [Session 3D]: Digital Capability, Artificial Intelligence

References
Cheung, S. K. S. (2019). A Study on the University Students’ Use of Open Educational Resources for Learning Purposes. Technology in Education: Pedagogical Innovations (pp. 146-155). Springer Singapore.

Grimaldi, P. J., Basu Mallick, D., Waters, A. E., & Baraniuk, R. G. (2019). Do open educational resources improve student learning? Implications of the access hypothesis. PloS One, 14(3), e0212508. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212508

Kozyreva, A., Wineburg, S., Lewandowsky, S., & Hertwig, R. (2023). Critical ignoring as a core competence for digital citizens. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 32(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214221121570

Lo, L. S. (2023). The CLEAR path: A framework for enhancing information literacy through prompt engineering. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 49(4), 102720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102720

Ridley, M., & Pawlick-Potts, D. (2021). Algorithmic literacy and the role for libraries. Information Technology and Libraries (Online), 40(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v40i2.12963

Author Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Literacy, Open Educational Resources, GenAI, Digital Literacy, AI Literacy, OER, Open Textbooks
Speakers
LR

Lorraine Rose

Charles Sturt University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 1:45pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

And They Were Roommates: Promoting DEI in an Anti-DEI Legislative Era [ID 28]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P3
Open education invites communities to envision a future in which access to educational opportunities is open, inclusive, and transformative. This vision requires intentional consideration of issues related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). In the United States, some states have passed legislation which prohibit public institutions of higher education from using federal funds to support initiatives exploring DEI, going so far as to prevent participation in conferences, committees, and publications with a named emphasis on these topics. The weaponization of language has led universities across the country to rebrand departments and titles involving DEI- even in states without anti-DEI legislation to preemptively safeguard this important work.

With DEI under attack, is the solution to change the language, to redefine the acronym that has become a politicized buzzword? Some believe that if the language is updated to covertly allow practitioners to continue, this will lead to benefits. But with this ‘optimized’ language, we run the risk of having a false impression of benefit and doing actual harm.

Participants in this session will engage in discussion to consider how the purpose and outcome of the work can be accomplished by integrating DEI into practice in ways that reflect understanding of the core meaning and bypassing now prohibited language.



Included in [Session 3C]: Diversity Equity and Inclusion

Author Keywords
DEI, Language, Anti-DEI Legislation, Weaponization of Language
Speakers
avatar for Liliana Diaz Solodukhin

Liliana Diaz Solodukhin

Policy Analyst, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE)
Liliana Diaz Solodukhin, as a policy analyst with WICHE works on a diverse range of activities including conducting and communicating policy research on a wide array of higher education-related topics, developing and sustaining relationships with external stakeholders, and conceptualizing... Read More →
avatar for Heather Blicher

Heather Blicher

Director, Community College Consortium for OER, Open Education Global
Heather is the Director of the Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER) at Open Education Global. OEGlobal is a global, non-profit supporting the development and use of open education worldwide. Heather’s priority is to advance open education at community... Read More →
FA

Frances Alvarado-Albertorio

Oklahoma State University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Being an open education practitioner [ID 99]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P5
Although open education is embraced within the international higher education sector, it is still an emerging practice in Australia. Over the last decade, a growing number of studies have started to explore open education in Australia. However, many of these studies are limited either by their focus on a specific institutional context or on open educational resources which represent only one part of open educational practice (OEP) more broadly. Australia’s higher education sector currently has a limited evidence base to inform the adoption of OEP. This has serious implications for how well Australian higher education – in which the nation invests $116.4 billion in public funds per year – can achieve the Australian Government’s commitment for quality, accessibility, affordability and sustainability for the nation’s higher education sector as articulated in the University Accord.

This presentation outlines preliminary findings from a phenomenographic study aimed at exploring Australian academics experiences of OEP. Phenomenography is a qualitative, interpretive and descriptive approach to research that explores the different ways in which people experience various phenomena and situations in the world around them. In this study, academics employed in Australian universities were invited to participate in a semi-structured interview. The academics interviewed came from various disciplines, universities, and academic levels. They had differing years of experience as academics, and varying levels of familiarity with OEP.

This research can enhance open educational culture and practice in Australian higher education. By revealing varying levels of adoption and challenges, the study informs policy development, professional programs, and promotes equity and collaboration. Ultimately, these insights can improve teaching practices and student outcomes. Addressing the conference theme "Open is Everyone’s Business," the study highlights diverse educator engagement with OEP, showing that fostering a culture of openness requires collective effort and benefits the entire academic community.



Included in [Session 3E]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Open educational practitioner, Lived experiences, Phenomenography
Speakers
AS

Adrian Stagg

University of Southern Queensland
CY

Christine Yates

Deakin University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Stakeholders, Strategy, and Summits: Examining Developments in Canadian Federal OER Advocacy [ID 152]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P2
This session examines the trajectory of Canadian federal OER advocacy over the past several years. Since 2001, Canadian OER advocates have developed a more systematic approach to national OER advocacy. This presentation reviews the developments with an aim to inform other attendees of approaches to advocacy and to share insights on how the Canadian situation has developed. Despite a history of work in open education, Canada’s lack of a national department of education creates a major barrier to federal involvement in OER.

Recognizing these challenges, successive steps have been taken to develop a coordinated approach to advocacy among national stakeholders in the Canadian context. The session begins with an examination of who these stakeholders are. The session then covers the work of the Canadian Association of Research Libraries to develop the Open Educational Resources (OER) National Strategy – Stratégie nationale en matière de ressources éducatives libres (REL) group. The presentation explores how advocacy priorities were identified by the National Advocacy Framework for Open Educational Resources in Canada (McNally & Ludbrook, 2023).

The Framework identified 27 advocacy proposals on six themes that were narrowed down to focus on three key areas - Indigenous OER, Francophone OER and OER infrastructure and policy. Building on the work of the Framework strategy document, the session then explores the three focused summits that were held on each key priority area - the OER Infrastructure and Policy Summit in Toronto 2022, the Francophone OER Summit in Ottawa 2023, and the Indigenous Knowledges and OER Summit: Exploring Indigenous Knowledges and Open Educational Resources in Vancouver 2024. Each of these summits, attended by different delegates, produced a series of different outcomes - from formal advocacy positions to problematizing entire areas of future OER advocacy in Canada.

The presentation concludes by examining how national advocacy has evolved since being informed by the summits. We will also report on each stage of the priorities, in terms of advocacy, outline some plans for future work and the focus on how we are strengthening the work needed. The presentation provides an important viewpoint into the interplay between stakeholders, a coordinating strategy document, and focused advocacy summits to develop and refine advocacy strategies. It also provides an update on this work to date in Canada.



Included in [Session 3B]: First Nations

References
McNally, M., Ludbrook, A., et al. (2023) A National Advocacy Framework for Open Educational Resources in Canada. https://www.carl-abrc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/A-National-Advocacy-Framework-for-Open-Educational-Resources-in-Canada.pdf

Author Keywords
Open education policies and strategies, Sustainability, Inclusion, diversity, equity, access, First Nations perspectives, Local Indigenous cultures and ways of knowing, Canada, open education
Speakers
avatar for Michael McNally

Michael McNally

Associate Professor, University of Alberta
Michael B. McNally is an Assistant Professor at the School of Library and Information Studies at the University of Alberta. His research interests include intellectual property and its alternatives including open educational resources, user-generated content, radio spectrum management... Read More →
AL

Ann Ludbrook

Copyright and Scholarly Engagement Librarian, Toronto Metropolitan University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Redressing Epistemic and Social Injustices in Education [ID 95]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
The educational landscape is shaped by dominant epistemologies and pedagogies that often marginalize non-privileged learners. This workshop aims to equip educators with the tools and understanding necessary to redress these epistemic and social injustices. We will explore how our educational systems privilege certain knowledge paradigms while devaluing the testimonial credibility of marginalized communities. Through a critical examination of these dynamics, we seek to foster a more inclusive and equitable educational environment.

Workshop Objectives:
  1. Identify Privileged Epistemologies and Pedagogies: Participants will engage in discussions to identify the dominant knowledge systems and teaching methods that are often prioritized in educational settings. We will explore how these systems can perpetuate inequalities and marginalize non-dominant perspectives.
  2. Understand Epistemic Injustice: The workshop will delve into the concept of epistemic injustice, focusing on how the credibility of marginalized individuals and groups is often undermined. We will discuss testimonial injustice (wherein a speaker is unfairly discredited) and hermeneutical injustice (wherein a group's experiences are misunderstood or overlooked due to gaps in collective interpretive resources).
  3. Develop Inclusive Educational Practices: Participants will learn how to create and implement educational practices that empower non-privileged learners. This involves developing curricula and pedagogies that reflect diverse perspectives and recognize the value of marginalized voices.
  4. Empower Marginalized Narratives: A key goal of the workshop is to bifurcate the neo-colonial saviour narrative prevalent in many educational contexts. We aim to allow voices, perspectives, and narratives of marginalized others to be seen and heard, thereby fostering a more inclusive educational discourse.
  5. Co-Creation of Open Resources: The workshop will provide hands-on sessions where participants can develop research, educational practices, and materials that are specifically designed for the benefit and empowerment of under-represented learners. These materials will be tailored to address the unique needs and contexts of these learners, ensuring they are both relevant and effective. Ideas generated, with permission, will be shared on a open pedagogy notebook, developed by the presenter.


Workshop Structure:

The workshop will be divided into several sessions, each focusing on different aspects of redressing epistemic and social injustices. We will start with a theoretical foundation, exploring key concepts and frameworks. This will be followed by interactive sessions where participants can engage in discussions, group activities, and case studies. Finally, we will have practical workshops where participants can develop and share their own materials and strategies.

Key Questions Addressed



  • How can we construct activities that mitigate epistemic vices?
  • What design choices can educators make to increase epistemic virtues?
  • What do effective social justice interventions look like in a learner-centric environment?
  • How can open pedagogy be leveraged to create more inclusive and equitable educational experiences?


Included in [Session 3A]: Global Access and Equity (workshop)

Author Keywords
Social Justice, Epistemic Justice, Inclusive Educational Practices, Open Resources
Speakers
SL

Sarah Lambert

Deakin University
JF

Johanna Funk

Ipswich Flexible Learning Centre
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

1:45pm AEDT

The Global South has a Problem of Large Language Models and Small Corpora of Texts [ID 129]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:45pm - 2:10pm AEDT
P4
Since Open is everyone’s business, and Generative Artificial Intelligence is portrayed as a mechanism whereby to scale education for everyone everywhere, it is fundamentally problematic that large language models, which are utilised, amongst other functions, for the translation of texts, literally require a very large corpora of texts - on both sides - to function adequately. To demonstrate this, examples will be given of problematic translations from English into isiXhosa, which produce errors even at an elementary level of education.

Practitioners from the Global South realistically fear a widening of the divide as a result of the fact that many local, indigenous languages only have a small corpus of texts online. This could potentially lead to a data race, and concerns would be raised as to whether copyright may be violated in the uploading of texts. But the far more overarching concern is that of an increased dominance of already dominant languages, which could be read as a re-colonisation and negatively impact on local indigenous cultures and ways of knowing as well as impacting on the dissemination of indigenous knowledge systems.

The presentation will reflect on how Generative Artificial Intelligence functions, systematically cover issues of inclusion, diversity, equity, and access that arise as a result of using it when only a small corpus of texts is available, and then ask participants to reflect upon open education policies and strategies that arise as a result especially given potential negative impacts in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals. In particular, AI in this context not only relates to SDG 4, but also on 6 & 7 in terms of sustainability as AI consumes massive amounts of fossil fuels and also water, 9 in terms of the infrastructure required, 10 in terms of inequality and 12 in terms of responsible consumption and production.

The presentation will also refer to recent research indicating that while the power of the model has grown and grown with the size of the training datasets, that recent evidence is that these power curves are starting to level off and this has implications in terms of sustainability.



Included in [Session 3D]: Digital Capability, Artificial Intelligence

Author Keywords
Artificial intelligence, Sustainability, Open education policy and strategies, Inclusion diversity equity and access, Local Indigenous cultures and ways of knowing
Speakers
Wednesday November 13, 2024 1:45pm - 2:10pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

Assessing the capacity of Ontario's post-secondary institutions to support open educational practices: An system-wide application of the ISAT2 [ID 83]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:00pm - 2:15pm AEDT
P2
This presentation will share the results of an assessment of the capacity to support open educational practices (OEP) of the colleges, universities, and Indigenous institutes in Ontario, Canada.

This system-wide survey is the first application of the ISAT 2, an institutional self-assessment tool to assess capacity to support OEP in higher education. This multidimensional instrument builds on earlier research in British Columbia (Morgan et al., 2021) and the Netherlands (van Rossum & Schuwer, 2022) and assesses capacity and maturity related to: vision and implementation; partnerships, policies, and incentives; professional development; institutional supports; leadership and advocacy; and culture change. The ISAT2 is openly licensed and available in English and French.

This tool aids institutions in evaluating their current support for OEP and provides actionable strategies to enhance pedagogical practices and resources. By offering insights from our survey of public universities, colleges, and Indigenous institutes in Ontario, we will highlight how ISAT2 can support institutions in leveraging OEP to widen equitable access and democratize the learning process in service of societal transformation.



Included in [Session 3B]: First Nations

References
Morgan, T., Childs, E., Hendricks, C., Harrison, M., DeVries, I., & Jhangiani, R. S. (2021). How are we doing with open education practice initiatives? Applying an institutional self-assessment tool in five higher education institutions. The International Review of Open and Distributed Learning, 22(4), 125-140. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v22i4.5745

van Rossum, L. & Schuwer, R. (2022). Quickscan open educational practices. https://www.versnellingsplan.nl/en/Kennisbank/quickscan-open-educational-practices/

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Open educational resources, Open education policies and strategies, Higher education
Speakers
avatar for Rajiv Jhangiani

Rajiv Jhangiani

Vice-Provost, Teaching & Learning, Brock University
avatar for Oya Pakkal

Oya Pakkal

PhD Student, Brock University
avatar for Catherine Lachaîne

Catherine Lachaîne

Open Education Librarian (interim), University of Ottawa
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:00pm - 2:15pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

Naming What We Know in Open Education [ID 53]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:00pm - 2:25pm AEDT
P5
As OER are increasingly in use across higher education, access to formal publications and research focused on OER and OEP become imperative. Beyond the critical importance of backing our educational choices with evidence, asking imperative questions about the benefits of OER to aid decision-makers is key to furthering the cause across education internationally. During this session, we will explore an open-access web-based archive of publications specifically developed to support practitioners, decision-makers, and researchers alike as they implement, investigate, and learn more about open resources and pedagogies in education. This work is rooted in a large-scale research study focused on advancing the conversation on OER beyond affordability, and having OER literature collected in (and easily accessible through) an online database has allowed us to discover the bigger picture behind OER scholarship, and how trends have shifted over time.

This session will take you on the journey of OER as told through trends in the literature, from an engaging demo where participants will be some of the first to explore the database to defining what we seem to actually know (and don’t know) about OER to–perhaps the most critical piece of all–asking what we can do to keep this important focus on open resources and practices moving forward in education internationally.

In this archive of OER/OEP-focused publications, we have collected and cited over a thousand formal publications whose main focus is OER or OEP, and further coded themes and categories illustrating the landscape of literature . The database includes a variety of publication types, from peer-reviewed journal articles to books and book chapters to reports from relevant organizations. All publications were qualitatively coded by a team of researchers and organized into main categories (OER, OEP), key subgroups detailing the type of information included in the publication (from descriptive to several types of empirical research), and inherent themes across the categories and subgroups highlighting areas of interest within the literature as well as clear gaps in what we know about open practices and resources in education (e.g., student outcomes, student perceptions, faculty perceptions, affordability, policy). This coding scheme also aids users in seeking out exactly what they need from hundreds of publications.We will share the trends we unearthed, data visualizations, and key examples of OER/OEP publications in this presentation. Participants will also have the opportunity to offer feedback on this emerging tool via an anonymous survey as we continue to expand and develop this work. Overall, we seek to support practitioners, researchers, and decision-makers as they identify and use scholarly literature when implementing and arguing for the use of OER at their institutions, thus practicing the science of teaching and learning.



Included in [Session 3E]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
Research database, Repository, Scholarly Landscape
Speakers
JC

Jessica Chittum

Director of Assessment and Pedagogical Innovation, American Association of Colleges and Universities
avatar for Heather Miceli

Heather Miceli

Postdoctoral Research Fellow, American Association of Colleges & Universities
Heather Miceli is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Office of Curricular and Pedagogical Innovation at the American Association of Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) where she is working on a project examining the implementation of OER and the outcomes for students as... Read More →
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:00pm - 2:25pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

Hoʻi i Ke Kūmole: (Re)connecting to the Hawaiian Environment Through Open Pedagogy and Place-based Learning [ID 79]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P3
Integrating place-based learning into Open Educational Resources (OER) represents a dynamic approach to engaging students within the Natural Sciences. Our initiative spans across various disciplines, including botany, agriculture, biology, zoology, and marine biology, weaving local content into the fabric of our curriculum. Place-based learning (Sobel, 2004) is a well known concept that incorporates the local environment and cultural aspects of place into the curriculum.

In Hawai‘i, this framework is also called ʻĀina-based pedagogy (Ledward, 2013; Maunakea, 2021). ʻĀina is the Hawaiian word for “land,” which means that which feeds (Goodyear-Ka'ōpua, 2009). ʻĀina-based education is grounded in teaching and learning through a Hawaiian worldview, which actively incorporates the land, ocean, air, and all living things into the learning process. By embracing ʻāina-centered methodologies, individuals develop a meaningful relationship with the Hawaiʻi landscape, foster community ties, and develop critical skills in the sciences.

Traditional textbooks for natural sciences often lack information that can ground students in learning through ‘āina, as they typically offer generic examples of concepts found in other places. Therefore, developing and integrating materials that are localized has been the center of our work. Our pedagogical approach lies in open collaboration, empowering students as they actively shape content and enrich both local and global communities. Additionally, collaborating with librarians to develop libguides and curate other types of research support materials has enhanced student research. By engaging with these methodologies, students can learn about the place, culture, history, and language while building critical skills in the natural sciences.

In this presentation, we delve into examples showcasing our commitment to open pedagogy. From harnessing the power of conducting original research and leveraging digital platforms such as websites, libguides, and Wiki Edu, we illuminate diverse avenues for content creation that honors inclusion and diversity. Moreover, we explore our innovative class structures, designed to immerse students in experiential learning through semester-long projects. This teaching and learning environment through open pedagogy is highly reliant on the unique expertise of our Hawai’i-Pacific Resource Librarian and other indigenous faculty on campus. These collaborations are critical to teach through a cultural lens and empower students to learn through local resources.

Together, these strategies not only cultivate a deeper connection to ‘āina but also nurture a sense of stewardship and curiosity essential for lifelong learning and connection to cultural practices. Participants in this session can expect to gain a comprehensive understanding of how place-based learning and OER can be integrated into the Natural Sciences curriculum from faculty and librarian perspectives.



Included in [Session 3C]: Diversity Equity and Inclusion

References
Goodyear-Ka'ōpua, N. (2009). Rebuilding the ‘auwai: Connecting ecology, economy and education in Hawaiian schools. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 5(2), 46-77.

Ledward, B. (2013). ʻĀina-based learning is new old wisdom at work. Hūlili: Multidisciplinary Research on Hawaiian Well-Being, 9, 35-48.

Maunakea, S. P. (2021). Toward a framework for ʻāina-based pedagogies: A Hawaiʻi approach to indigenous land-based education. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 21(10).

Sobel, D. (2004). Place-based education: Connecting classrooms and communities. Education for Meaning and Social Justice, 17(3), 63-64.

Author Keywords
Place-based, Hawaiian Flora and Fauna, Open pedagogy
Speakers
avatar for Daniela Dutra Elliott

Daniela Dutra Elliott

Associate Professor, University of Hawaii, Leeward Community College
Daniela has been a faculty member at the University of Hawaii-Leeward Community College since 2014, where she serves as the program coordinator for the Sustainable Agriculture Program. She works in collaboration with farmers, training programs, nonprofits, and local businesses to... Read More →
avatar for Alyssa MacDonald

Alyssa MacDonald

Associate Professor of Biology, University of Hawai'i Leeward Community College
avatar for Annemarie Paikai

Annemarie Paikai

Hawaii - Pacific Resources LIbrarian, University of Hawaii at Hilo
Annemarie Paikai is the Hawai’i-Pacific Resources Librarian at Leeward Community College. She holds a B.A. in Hawaiian Studies from Ka Haka ‘Ula o Ke’elikōlani (UH Hilo) and an MLIS from UH Mānoa. She is a founding member of Nā Hawaiʻi ʻImi Loa, the professional organization... Read More →
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:10pm AEDT

Development of an ethical competence framework and instructional models for the use of artificial intelligence in education for teachers [ID 158]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:10pm - 2:40pm AEDT
P4
The possibilities for using AI in education are exploding. AI is already widely used in education, and with the recent emergence of generative AI, the possibilities are being more actively explored. However, ethical concerns about the use of AI continue to arise. In particular, teachers, who take the lead in education, need to be empowered with ethical competencies that consider the impact of AI and digital technologies while using AI.

Accordingly, this study aims to develop a framework for teachers' ethical competencies in AI and its sub competencies and behavioral indicators. To this end, an initial competency framework and behavioral indicators were developed through a systematic literature review. At the same time, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 in-service teachers and implications were derived according to Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis procedure.

The findings of the study, based on the synthesis of the literature review and the interview results, revealed a set of AI ethics competencies for teachers consisting of awareness, judgment, and practice, with corresponding sub-competencies and behavioral indicators. This study has significance in that it systematically presents the ethical competencies of teachers for coexistence with AI amid the ongoing development of AI from a post-humanistic perspective.



Included in [Session 3D]: Digital Capability, Artificial Intelligence

Author Keywords
AI in Education, Ethical Competence, Teacher Education
Speakers
BG

Bokyung Go

Seoul National University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:10pm - 2:40pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:15pm AEDT

The Provocations of Indigenous Cultures within a Conference: Using Métissage to Explore the In/Compatibility of Indigenous Ways of Knowing with Open Education [ID 9]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:15pm - 3:15pm AEDT
P2
At OE Global 2023, Indigenous ways of knowing and being were a fundamental component of the conference design and organization. Indigenous and non-Indigenous organizers established a collaborative governance approach to foster partnership and mutual guidance throughout the planning and execution stages.

In this session, the four conference program co-chairs will perform métissage to recount the design and implementation of, and personal experiences with, a conference program that reflected the concept of two-eyed seeing, navigating Indigenous and non-Indigenous worldviews. We will explore the incompatibility and compatibility of Indigenous ways of knowing with the ontological and epistemological assumptions embedded into open education. A fundamental question we examine is how the braiding of conference stories can unearth the interplay of Indigenous (nêhiyawîhcikêwin Plains Cree) ways of knowing with the values and practices of open education.

As a storytelling research method, métissage provides an opportunity to use an arts-based approach to evoke, provoke, and possibly unsettle the privileged notions of knowledge and knowledge sharing embedded into open education. Métissage draws from life writing, storytelling, theater, and figuratively, from the art of braiding (Chambers et al, 2008). This research performance will use the metaphor of braiding to weave together the conference program co-chairs' short narratives as they respond to specific prompts:

1. Why did the metaphor of braiding matter to the conference experience?

2. How did you experience relationality or what did you think it was and what do you think it is now?

3. Why does braiding open education with Indigenous ways of knowing matter?

4. How can the richness of Indigenous knowledge face the challenge of, and domination of western knowledge systems and practices?).

Through this narrative and arts approach, truths and awareness of the self and knowledge of others may be conveyed; self/other knowledge is a hallmark of arts-based research (Gerber et al, 2012 as cited by Leavey, 2017).

This session draws upon open education practices (Cronin, 2017) and explores their relation to the Seven Sacred Teachings (Norquest, 2017). The seven sacred teachings cannot be swiftly summarized. The areas they cover include Peyak: Respect, Nîso: Courage, Nisto: Truth, Newo: Honesty, Nîyânan: Wisdom, Nikotwâsik: Love, and Tepakohp: Humility.

There are significant differences between the axiological, ontological, and epistemological characteristics of Indigenous Ways of Knowing and open education but there are also areas of overlap. “The Cree natural law concept of wahkôhtowin shows us that there is no ‘us and them.’ All human beings are part of the same family; we are all interconnected.” (Norquest, 2017, p. 10). It is this interconnection among the two framings that underlies this research project and our methodological approach of métissage. Through the metaphor of braiding, stories reflective of the seven sacred teachings and of open education practices will work individually and collectively to reveal the interconnections, the gaps, and the need to listen closely to these braided stories.



Included in [Session 3B]: First Nations

References
Bishop, K., Etmanski, C., Beth Page, M., Dominguez, B. & Heykoop, C. (2019). Narrative métissage as an innovative engagement practice. Engage Scholar Journal, 5(2), 1-17.

Cronin, C. (2017). Openness and praxis: Exploring the use of open educational practices in higher education. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3096

Leavey, P. (2017). Research design: quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research approaches. Guilford.

Norquest College. (2017). Wahkôhtowin we are all related: Norquest College Indigenization strategy 2017. https://www.norquest.ca/NorquestCollege/media/pdf/about/publications-and-reports/norquest-college-indigenization-strategy.pdf

Author Keywords
First Nations perspectives, métissage, Local Indigenous cultures and ways of knowing, Open educational practices, Inclusion diversity equity and access
Speakers
avatar for Dawn Witherspoon

Dawn Witherspoon

Manager, Curriculum Development, NorQuest College
Curriculum Development, Curriculum Maintenance Processes, Curriculum Mapping, Online Learning, Quality Improvement
avatar for Connie Blomgren

Connie Blomgren

Associate Professor, Athabasca University
Dr. Connie Blomgren is an Associate Professor at Athabasca University where she has designed and implemented professional learning modules to further Open Educational Resources and digital pedagogy (i.e. Blended and Online Learning and Teaching). The BOLT blog hosts teacher commentaries... Read More →
RL

Robert Lawson

NorQuest College
DL

Darrion Letendre

InSTEM and Land-Based Learning Coordinator, Kelly Lake First Nation/Norquest College
Darrion Letendre is an InSTEM and Land-Based Learning Coordinator. Originally from Treaty No. 8 Territory, currently living and playing within and around Amiskwaciwâskahikan (ᐊᒥᐢᑲᐧᒋᐋᐧᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ), Treaty No. 6 Territory, Darrion brings years of experience engaging... Read More →
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:15pm - 3:15pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:25pm AEDT

Got Class? Measuring Institutionalization of Open Education as a Field [ID 145]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:25pm - 2:40pm AEDT
P5
Over the last three decades, open educational practices have emerged as a field of both practice and research. In the language of this year’s theme, Open is Everyone’s Business, and business is booming. This boom has spurred institutionalization through myriad published papers, specialized journals, even dedicated classes and courses of study. But this institutionalization raises many questions, especially in regards to course offerings: are there regular courses offered in open educational practices, and if so, where are they taught and what do they include? Are courses on open education the purview of dedicated departments or centres, into transdisciplinary programs like Digital Humanities, or housed under the umbrella of education departments? To what extent are courses in open education inclusive of diverse perspectives and ways of knowing? Are courses on open educational practices taught using open educational practices? To answer these questions, I’ll conduct bibliographic and curricular analyses. I’ll construct a database (that will be shared openly) of courses by searching college catalogs, starting with those listed in Boston College’s Worldwide Higher Education Inventory (“Worldwide Higher Education Inventory), and US News’ list of top education programs in the US (“Best Universities”) as well as the English-speaking institutions on US News’ list of global universities (“Top Education”) and open universities such as the UK’s Open University and Canada’s Athabasca University. To cast the widest possible net, I will add the institutions of leading scholars (drawn from those who have keynoted open education conferences and/or publish frequently in open education journals) and emerging scholars (drawn from the members of the Global OER Graduate Network). Finally, I will email the initial database to multiple list-servs that focus on open education to request information on any institutions and courses of which their members are aware.

Once the list is assembled, I will search each institutions’ course catalogs to find any courses that have the search terms “open education,” “open educational resources,” “OER,” “open pedagogy,” and/or “open educational practices” in the title or course description to find out which institutions are offering courses, in what departments, as part of which degrees, and whether the courses are regular course offerings or special topics courses. Course syllabi and degree maps/courses of study that focus on open education will be requested from the instructors of the identified courses for content analysis to identify what topics are covered, what readings/materials are assigned, and what these courses say about the current state of the field of open education. Mapping where and how courses in open education are offered as well as what topics and readings these courses include, will provide insight as to what the field of research in open education truly is at this moment in time.

This proposal overlaps several of the possible proposal areas: *Open practitioners, identity, and space in education *Open data *Open educational practices, including open assessment *Inclusion, diversity, equity, and access to Open Education Resources (OER) and Open Education Practices (OEP)



Included in [Session 3E]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
“Best Universities in the US for Education Degrees 2024.” 2023. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-us-education-degrees.

“Top Education and Educational Research Schools in the World - US News Education.” n.d. Accessed December 13, 2023. https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/education-educational-research.

“Worldwide Higher Education Inventory - Lynch School of Education and Human Development - Boston College.” https://www.bc.edu/content/bc-web/schools/lynch-school/sites/cihe/research-resources/worldwide-higher-education-inventory.html.

Author Keywords
open educational practices, open practitioners, open curriculum, open syllabi
Speakers
SB

Shawna Brandle

Professor, CUNY- Kingsborough Community College
Shawna M. Brandle (@ProfBrandle) is a Professor of Political Science at Kingsborough Community College and a member of the faculty of the Digital Humanities program at the CUNY Graduate Center. She holds a PhD in Political Science from the CUNY Graduate Center. Her research areas... Read More →
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:25pm - 2:40pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:30pm AEDT

Applying Trauma-informed Pedagogy in Open Educational Resources [ID 30]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P3
Given the broad reach of open educational resources (OER), efforts to design materials in an inclusive manner required the consideration of the diverse backgrounds of those accessing them. Public health research has revealed that one in five adults have been exposed to a potentially traumatic event. Given that reminders of these events can spur stress reactions that interfere with learning, those who develop OER can benefit from learning about trauma-informed practices to avoid such adverse experiences amongst students.

This presentation will introduce the strategies for instructional design that are aligned with the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMSHA) six key principles of a trauma-informed approach: safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice and choice; and cultural, historical and gender issues. Examples will be shared from OER resources by the authors - including texts, toolkits, podcasts and online courses.

The presentation will highlight the utility of OER for educators in higher education for teaching, research and service.



Included in [Session 3C]: Diversity Equity and Inclusion

Author Keywords
trauma-informed pedagogy, inclusive education, inclusive design
Speakers
GK

Govind Krishnamoorthy

University of Southern Queensland
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:40pm AEDT

Designing an OER Textbook for challenging environments: Expanding Global Access and Equity in Education [ID 86]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:40pm - 2:55pm AEDT
P5
The focus of our presentation will be on the interdepartmental collaboration in creating an Open Educational Resource (textbook) for business students at IBS University (Papua New Guinea), and the stages of the design, development and publishing process. Background context: SCU and IBSU have been in educational partnership for over 20 years. SCU’s move to the Southern Cross model of delivery (the shorter, more focused unit structure, delivered over six weeks) necessitated redesign of the existing, co-delivered, business units for IBSU students. Whereas open educational resources have been present in education for over four decades, it is over the last 10 years that they have gained momentum in the tertiary sector as “a powerful tool for reducing inequalities of educational opportunity and promoting innovative strategies to improve educational problems” (Bliss and Smith, 2017, pp. 9-10). This point of view informed our decision to design and develop an Open Educational Resource (textbook) for SCU/IBSU students in Port Moresby. In December 2023, Library Services, Centre for Teaching and Learning, and Business School academics (from Australia and Papua New Guinea) started a working group with the goal to design and develop an OER textbook for the unit Introduction to the Business Law of Papua New Guinea. The group had regular meetings every fortnight, and responsibilities were: academics were responsible for writing the content, Centre for Teaching and Learning for educational/learning design, and Library Services for administrative and publishing process. We made every attempt in the design stage to place the focus on the Papua New Guinea students’ point of view; our design was informed by the teaching experiences of academics from SCU/IBSU, the students’ feedback on their learning experiences in previous deliveries of the unit, and our visit ISB University. This was achieved through regular (fortnightly) discussions on specificities of the educational environment in PNG and collaborative analysis of students’ feedback form. All decisions in this stage were guided by student-centred design and the Universal Design principles to maximise usability for a wide variety of individuals. In the writing stage, academics produced the content and suggested the corresponding activities. Activities were designed and collectively evaluated for their usefulness and friendliness of use (with student engagement in mind). The development stage included bringing in the digital design expert to consult on story lines (for proposed animations) and a colleague from PNG to advise on images and interpretation of the visuals. The end result is an OER textbook that is easy to use by students, easily scalable, and enhances the unit content and increases student engagement and interaction with the learning material. NB: We expect to have the textbook ‘published’ in July, so we will be able to show it to the audience.



Included in [Session 3E]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Bliss, T J and Smith, M. 2017. A Brief History of Open Educational Resources. In: Jhangiani, R S and Biswas-Diener, R. (eds.) Open: The Philosophy and Practices that are Revolutionizing Education and Science. Pp. 9–27. London: Ubiquity Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/bbc.b. License: CC-BY 4.0
Liu, C., & Elms, P. (2019). Animating student engagement : The impacts of cartoon instructional videos on learning experience. Research in learning technology, 27, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v27.2124

Author Keywords
inclusion diversity equity and access, open access publishing, open educational practices, open textbook, social justice
Speakers
avatar for Melissa Jurd

Melissa Jurd

Education and Research Librarian, Southern Cross University
NK

Nikola Kalamir

Southern Cross University
TA

Talli Allen

Southern Cross University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:40pm - 2:55pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:40pm AEDT

Digital Competencies and Faculty Adoption of OER at a Minority-Serving Institution in the United States [ID 73]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:40pm - 3:10pm AEDT
P4
Fostering faculty participation in adopting Open Educational Resources can be challenging when faculty lack full competency in digital literacy. Digital literacy is a pillar of UNESCO's Sustainable Development Goals and integral to the adoption of OER. Creating resources and training to provide faculty comfort in learning digital literacy can help in the buy-in and adoption of OER. This requires collaboration in a variety of areas across campus and identification of people who can teach these skills in multiple areas.

This presentation will focus on how to use public relations tactics to create buy-in among faculty members that promotes institutional spread of digital literacy and OER across a small, non-profit minority-serving institution in the United States.



Included in [Session 3D]: Digital Capability, Artificial Intelligence

References
https://prsa.org iabc.com

Author Keywords
Digital competence, Public Relations, Open Educational Practices, Open Educational Strategies
Speakers
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:40pm - 3:10pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:55pm AEDT

Online Global Collaborative Learning: Open Mind, Open Practice [ID 43]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:55pm - 3:20pm AEDT
P5
Recent research has revealed the "Global Collaborator Mindset" (GCM) (Lindsay & Redmond, 2022) as critical for educators to develop online global collaborative teaching abilities. The GCM comprises four key attributes: Connection, Openness, Innovation and Autonomy. This presentation focuses on the Openness attribute and its importance for globally collaborative and open educational practices aligning with the core idea that "open is everyone's business." While technology provides access to networks, cultivating an open mindset serves as the fundamental enabler for educators to fully engage in open global collaboration and radically transform pedagogies beyond conventional classroom-based teaching paradigms. The Openness attribute challenges assumptions that online connectivity alone fosters open educational practices. Study findings indicate educators require developing this open perspective, coupled with specific skillsets, to become truly capable open global collaborators.

Openness as a mindset can be explicitly defined, intentionally cultivated, and applied through iterative learning experiences over time. It represents the critical disposition explaining why certain educators willingly embrace and effectively implement radically open and collaborative pedagogical approaches. As engagement with the Openness mindset deepens through practice, this attribute becomes further ingrained within educators' professional identities as open practitioners.

Central to the Openness mindset is believing in the inherent value of transparency, openly contributing ideas, and collaboratively co-creating new knowledge together with others across boundaries and within "flattened" learning environments that transcend traditional classroom walls. Openness involves prioritising the collaborative process itself as the core purpose of teaching and learning - moving beyond one-way content delivery to continual, inclusive knowledge-building with diverse global audiences.

Key aspects and applications of the Openness mindset include: leveraging digital technologies to create, share resources openly and fluidly online; redesigning teaching approaches around new student-driven, participatory pedagogies based on the belief that education fundamentally expands beyond mastering set content; adopting an "anytime, anywhere" stance where collaborative co-learning happens continually across contexts; intentionally deconstructing traditional instructor-student hierarchies to position all as co-learners collaboratively building understanding together; integrating new radically open practices into learning environments; and cultivating empathy, receptivity and deep respect for diverse cultural perspectives and ways of knowing.

The Openness mindset provides an essential conceptual model for transforming what it means to teach and learn in the digital age - nurturing the open dispositions required to embrace globally collaborative, networked educational practices. Specific open concepts crucial for "everyone's business" include:
  • Mindset - The core beliefs, perspectives and dispositions that underpin openness as an educational philosophy and enable open pedagogical practices.
  • Collaboration - The process of openly sharing ideas, resources and collectively co-creating new knowledge together with others across contexts.
  • Flat Learning - Deconstructing traditional hierarchies and power structures so that everyone has an equal opportunity to engage as open co-learners.
  • Openness - A holistic approach embracing radically transparent, collaborative pedagogies focused on learning as an inclusive, continual process of open knowledge construction. Cultivating an open participatory mindset oriented around collaboration and flat, inclusive co-learning is everyone's business - essential for transforming teaching into an open educational practice fostering global connectedness for our modern, networked world.


Included in [Session 3E]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Lindsay, J. & Redmond, P. (2022). Online collaborative learning starts with the global collaborator mindset. Educational Studies. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2022.2133957

Author Keywords
Mindset, Collaboration, Flat Learning, Openness
Speakers
JL

Julie Lindsay

University of Southern Queensland
Wednesday November 13, 2024 2:55pm - 3:20pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:00pm AEDT

Promoting Equity and Inclusion Through OER: Using the DOERS3 Equity Through OER Rubric [ID 136]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 3:00pm - 3:25pm AEDT
P3
Open Educational Resources (OER) have the potential to democratize education and make knowledge accessible to all. However, without conscious efforts to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion, OER materials may inadvertently perpetuate biases and marginalize certain groups. DOERS (Driving OER Sustainability for Student Success), a collaborative of 37 public U.S. and Canadian higher education systems and statewide/province-wide organizations, developed The Equity Through OER Rubric, a framework to define, unpack, and explain the multiple dimensions of equity and foreground the role of OER in closing equity gaps.

The Equity Through OER Blueprint is composed of three sections: an overview with the theoretical frameworks and research foundation used to develop the rubric, the rubric itself, and case studies. The case studies showcase how the Equity Through OER Rubric can be utilized in diverse institutional and system contexts.

This session will introduce participants to the Equity Through OER Rubric, which covers various aspects of equity, including representation, cultural relevance, accessibility, and language. The rubric offers a structured approach for assessing an institution/system’s capacity for adopting and scaling OER efforts through an equity lens and identifying areas that may need improvement to better serve diverse learners. The session will highlight a real-world example of how the rubric has been applied to an established OER initiative, showcasing the process of identifying and addressing areas of strength and opportunities for improvement.



Included in [Session 3C]: Diversity Equity and Inclusion

References
DOERS3 Equity Through OER Theoretical Framework and Blueprint: https://www.doers3.org/oer-equity-blueprint.html

DOERS3 Equity Through OER Rubric: https://www.doers3.org/equity-through-oer-rubric.html

Author Keywords
Inclusion, diversity, equity, access, Open education policies and strategies, Social justice
Speakers
avatar for Liliana Diaz Solodukhin

Liliana Diaz Solodukhin

Policy Analyst, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE)
Liliana Diaz Solodukhin, as a policy analyst with WICHE works on a diverse range of activities including conducting and communicating policy research on a wide array of higher education-related topics, developing and sustaining relationships with external stakeholders, and conceptualizing... Read More →
DB

Debbie Baker

OER Coordinator & Instructional Designer, Maricopa County Community College District
Wednesday November 13, 2024 3:00pm - 3:25pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:10pm AEDT

Integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence into Inquiry-Based Science Learning: A Case Study with the STEAM Baseball Robot [ID 7]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 3:10pm - 3:25pm AEDT
P4
This study explores the integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into robotics programming education to enrich inquiry-based science learning, particularly in the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) domains, with a focus on its impact on elementary science education. Through hands-on STEAM activities, students enhance problem-solving skills, collaboration, and develop a strong interest in science learning. Utilizing Scratch, a free and open programming language, students not only learn programming basics but also deepen their understanding and application of scientific concepts. The research targets elementary school students, incorporating technology, mathematics, and physical education into a series of STEAM education experiments. Results underscore the importance of open educational resources in supporting STEAM education, enhancing scientific learning, fostering creativity, and teamwork, thereby positively influencing educational equity and quality. The example of a baseball robot illustrates the potential benefits and challenges of utilizing open educational resources.

Inquiry-based science learning encourages questioning, investigation, and knowledge construction through exploration and experimentation. Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence, especially Generative AI (GenAI), offer novel tools to enhance this educational approach. This paper examines how integrating GenAI can enrich the learning experience, focusing on a STEAM project involving the design and implementation of a baseball robot.

Utilizing the 6E experiential learning model, GenAI assumes multiple roles across the learning stages. Initially, in the Engage phase, GenAI acts as a catalyst, captivating student interest through Scratch, thereby igniting curiosity. In the subsequent Explore phase, GenAI transitions into a mentor, providing tailored learning pathways and resources, facilitating guided exploration. As the learning progresses into the Explain phase, GenAI transforms into an instructor, simplifying intricate concepts and theories through textual content. During the Engineer phase, GenAI serves as a design assistant, assisting students in utilizing tools like LEGO SPIKE for project development. Moving forward to the Enrich phase, GenAI becomes an inspiration, expanding students' knowledge and fostering interdisciplinary integration and innovative thinking. Finally, in the Evaluate phase, GenAI transitions into an assessor, delivering real-time feedback and assessments to aid students and teachers in reviewing and reflecting on learning outcomes. GenAI plays a crucial role in scientific inquiry activities, offering expertise, guidance, and support throughout the project phases, thereby enriching students' learning experiences and fostering knowledge exchange in STEAM fields.

The combination of GenAI and Open Educational Resources (OER) in STEAM education enhances learning by personalizing pathways, improving accessibility, and ensuring quality education for all. This model fosters students' passion for science and technology, enhances problem-solving skills, and cultivates future innovators. It demonstrates the potential of Generative AI in modern education, emphasizing the importance of open education in global learning initiatives.



Included in [Session 3D]: Digital Capability, Artificial Intelligence

References
Burke, D. (2014). E byDeSGN" Model. Chiou, G.-L., Lee, M.-H., & Tsai, C.-C. (2013). High school students’ approaches to learning physics with relationship to epistemic views on physics and conceptions of learning physics. Research in Science & Technological Education, 31(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2013.794134

García-Carmona, A. (2020). From Inquiry-Based Science Education to the Approach Based on Scientific Practices. Science & Education, 29(2), 443-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-020-00108-8

Hwang, G.-J., Yang, L.-H., & Wang, S.-Y. (2013). A concept map-embedded educational computer game for improving students' learning performance in natural science courses. Computers & Education, 69, 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.008

Inguva, P., Shah, P., Shah, U., & Brechtelsbauer, C. (2021). How to Design Experiential Learning Resources for Independent Learning. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(4), 1182-1192. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00990

Kolb, D. A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press.

Kuen-Yi Lin, H.-S. H., P. John Williams & Yu-Han Chen. (2020). Effects of 6E-oriented STEM practical activities in cultivating middle school. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2018.1561432

Li, X., Muniz, M., Chun, K., Tai, J., Guerra, F., & York, D. M. (2022). Inquiry-Based Activities and Games That Engage Students in Learning Atomic Orbitals. J Chem Educ, 99(5), 2175-2181. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c01023

Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational_and_self_regulated_learning. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33

States, N. L. (2013). Next Generation Science Standards: For States, By States. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/doi:10.17226/18290

Wang, H.-H., Moore, T. J., & Roehrig, G. H. (2011). STEM Integration: Teacher Perceptions and Practice. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research. https://doi.org/10.5703/1288284314636

Author Keywords
STEAM, Programming Education, Exploratory Learning, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Computational Thinking
Speakers
SW

SHENG WEN CHUANG

National Central University
HH

HUI-CHUN HUNG

National Central University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 3:10pm - 3:25pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:30pm AEDT

Coffee Break
Wednesday November 13, 2024 3:30pm - 4:00pm AEDT
Wednesday November 13, 2024 3:30pm - 4:00pm AEDT
Plaza Foyer BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:00pm AEDT

Painting in Psychology class: Multimodal Open Pedagogy [ID 10]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 4:15pm AEDT
P3
Whereas traditional definitions of open pedagogy have included writing textbooks or creating quiz banks, this lightning talk describes an innovative way of having students explore course concepts in Psychology courses: creating abstract art related to the concepts. The presenter will share examples from her classes and discuss the ways she has learned to scaffold students' production of art related to course concepts. She will also share student reflections on the projects.



Included in [Session 4C]: Open Pedagogy

Author Keywords
open pedagogy, multimodal learning, student feedback, cross-disciplinary collaboration
Speakers
avatar for Ashley Biddle

Ashley Biddle

Instructor, Leeward Community College
Psychology professor committed to $0 cost textbooks and also infusing more Open Pedagogy assignments. Especially interested in using Open to decolonize the curriculum.
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 4:15pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:00pm AEDT

Embrace the Open: Librarian Community Expands Educational Horizons [ID 47]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 4:30pm AEDT
P5
The goal of this presentation is to share the experience of librarians across Europe in co-designing and co-facilitating a series of workshops open to anyone to build basic open education skills.

The workshop series "Embrace the Open" is designed to catalyse a transformative movement within the field of librarianship and broader educational communities by promoting Open Education and the co-creation of Open Educational Resources (OER). Hosted by ENOEL—European Network of Open Education Librarians—this initiative is pivotal in introducing practitioners to the essentials of open educational practices and facilitating the development of a robust, interconnected community. The “Embrace the Open” series of interactive workshops aims at empowering librarians and educators through multiple strategic approaches.

Firstly, the series champions self-education and community-led learning, enabling participants to cultivate a sustainable learning environment within their institutions. By leveraging the collective expertise and experiences of the community, the workshops facilitate a rich exchange of knowledge, effectively capitalising on peer-to-peer learning modalities. A critical component of the series is its crowdsourcing strategy, which aims to bridge the existing gaps within individual and institutional practices across different countries. By collecting and disseminating best practices, collaboration tools, and processes from across the continent, the workshops intend to create a repository of accessible and practical resources.

This initiative not only addresses the immediate needs of the community but also ensures a continuous improvement and adaptation of educational practices. Moreover, the series places a significant emphasis on recognising and rewarding librarian practitioners, many of whom lack such acknowledgement within their home institutions. By spotlighting these individuals and providing them with opportunities to enhance their professional portfolios, the workshops serve a dual purpose of reward and recognition, thereby enhancing motivation and fostering a sense of achievement among practitioners.

The scalability of "Embrace the Open" is a key feature, designed to extend its reach and impact beyond the immediate ENOEL circles to a broader audience. This open and inclusive approach ensures that the benefits of the workshops are not confined to a limited group but are accessible to a wider community, thus maximising the potential for widespread adoption and adaptation of open educational practices. In our presentation, we will employ an "expectations vs. reality" narrative to offer an authentic view of the processes, challenges, and rewards associated with this initiative.

We will discuss both the expected outcomes and the unforeseen gains and difficulties encountered, providing insights into the practical aspects of initiating and scaling such a series. The narrative will also highlight how certain low-hanging fruits were utilised to kickstart the series effectively, ensuring immediate benefits while setting the stage for long-term success.



Included in [Session 4E]: Developing Skills in OE

References
European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2023, June 16). ENOEL WS#1 - Embrace the Open: An Introduction to Open Textbooks. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8046785

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2023, July 17). ENOEL WS#2 - Embrace the Open: How to organise your Open Textbook pilot. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153757

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2023, September 12). ENOEL WS#3 - Embrace the Open: How the Open Textbook publishing kitchen works. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8338085

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2024, January 26). ENOEL WS#4 - Embrace the Open: OE Librarianship 101. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10573410

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2024, March 7). ENOEL WS#5 - Embrace the Open: Finding OER. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10803062

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2024, March 20). ENOEL WS#6 - Embrace the Open: (Re-)using and creating OER. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10845596

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (2024, April 18). ENOEL WS#7 - Embrace the Open: Sharing OER. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10991226

European Network of Open Education Librarians. (n.d.). ENOEL Workshops: "Embrace the Open" Workshop Series [Video playlist]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbvdC-WdvjAjR0aYZYQ4an1x4L3dU0gjv

Author Keywords
community-led learning, crowdsourcing strategy, librarians, scalability, open practices
Speakers
avatar for Mira Buist-Zhuk

Mira Buist-Zhuk

Academic Information Specialist, University of Groningen
avatar for Paola Corti

Paola Corti

Oe Community Manager, SPARC Europe
avatar for Marta Bustillo

Marta Bustillo

Digital Learning Librarian, University College Dublin
KB

Kathryn Briggs

Atlantic Technological University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 4:30pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:00pm AEDT

Open for Antiracism: The Case for Comparison? [ID 41]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 4:40pm AEDT
The Open for Antiracism Program (OFAR) supports faculty to leverage OER and Open Pedagogy to make their teaching antiracist. Participants learn to use existing OER, and improve upon it by adding underrepresented viewpoints and diverse and inclusive content to their classroom materials, in collaboration with their students.

While the setting of OFAR is US community colleges, we wish to use the setting of OEGlobal 24 in Brisbane to learn how our approach can (or cannot) be applied in other settings, for example addressing the challenges and benefits of utilizing OER and Open Pedagogies within indigenous and tribal colleges and communities.

To participate in OFAR, faculty teams of up to six instructors from a single college apply together. A letter of support from an administrator is requested to ensure that leadership at participating institutions are engaged and available for end-of-program feedback. Outcomes over multiple semesters for participating faculty are collected and analyzed to determine if implementing antiracist open pedagogy impacted student success, particularly for traditionally underserved students. Annual research on faculty and student experiences in the program document impact and improve program design. For example, after participating in the program, participants report significantly greater confidence in discussing topics of race and racism with their students.

During this interactive session, you will learn about the changes that faculty make in creating antiracist classrooms and how their participation impacts their home institutions. We are particularly interested in understanding how the OFAR model of leveraging OER and Open Pedagogy can (or cannot) support teaching transformations beyond the US, and/or with First Nations peoples.

Program leadership from the Community College Consortium for OER (CCCOER) and College of the Canyons will ask attendees to share how their institutions are engaging in inclusive and antiracist teaching practices to improve student success particularly for traditionally marginalized and underserved students.

The interactive discussion will conclude with the question of how Open Education can more effectively engage with antiracist and inclusive pedagogy.



Included in [Session 4A]: Anti-racism (workshop)

References
Daly, U.T., Glapa-Grossklag, J., Nguyen, A. and Valenzuela, I. (2022), "Open for antiracism: supporting educators to use open education for antiracist teaching", Journal for Multicultural Education, Vol. 16 No. 5, pp. 456-490. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-02-2022-0020

Author Keywords
Antiracism, Social Justice, Community colleges
Speakers
avatar for James Glapa-Grossklag

James Glapa-Grossklag

Dean, Educational Technology, Learning Resources, College of the Canyons
James Glapa-Grossklag is the Dean of Educational Technology, Learning Resources, and Distance Learning at College of the Canyons (California, USA). He supports the 115 California Community Colleges implementing the Zero Textbook Cost Degree Program. James is past Board President of... Read More →
avatar for Joy Shoemate

Joy Shoemate

Director, Online Education, College of the Canyons
Joy Shoemate is the Director of Online Education at College of the Canyons where she supports instructors’ successful integration of technology into teaching and learning to promote student success, persistence and completion in distance education courses. She also oversees the... Read More →
LD

Laura Dunn

Open for Antiracism, CCCOER
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 4:40pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

4:00pm AEDT

Is equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) in Open Education everyone’s business? [ID 107]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
P4
Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) have been a significant topic within the Open Education (OE) community. However, the provision of free and online resources, such as Open Educational Resources (OER), does not guarantee that access to these open resources is equitable, diverse, and inclusive. The vast majority of OER is only available in the English language, which makes it difficult for many learners worldwide to access them, in particular learners in the Global South. This is just an example that openness might not necessarily reach everyone and that more work is needed to ensure that open is equitable, diverse and inclusive (Bossu, et al., 2023; Iniesto & Bossu, 2023).

Other instances where EDI in OE might not be applicable or appropriate for everyone: • Resistance to change – as not everyone may be open to embracing EDI principles and practices. Individuals or institutions with entrenched biases or outdated beliefs may resist efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in open education. • Cultural beliefs - cultural differences and norms can influence the acceptance and implementation of openness. Some communities or institutions may have cultural traditions or beliefs that need to be respected, but also clash with certain aspects of openness, posing challenges to its widespread adoption. • Lack of awareness - some open practitioners may not fully grasp the importance of EDI or may be unaware of the impact of systemic inequalities on marginalized groups. This lack of awareness can impede efforts to promote EDI across all educational contexts, in particular in open education.

While promoting EDI in open education is critical for fostering a more inclusive and equitable open learning environment, it is essential to recognise that there may be limitations and challenges that hinder its universal applicability. Addressing these barriers and engaging in thoughtful, context-specific discussions and strategies can help ensure that EDI initiatives are relevant and effective.

This panel aims to provide a venue for these discussions to take place. Distinguished speakers from various backgrounds and from different regions of the world, including from South America, Asia, and Africa, will shed light on the impact of EDI practices in promoting access and participation in open education. Through sharing research, case studies, and best practices, the panellists will provide valuable insights on how to create more inclusive learning environments and resources. Panel attendees can expect to engage in thought-provoking discussions and gain practical strategies for advancing EDI in the field of open education.



Included in [Session 4D]: Diversity Equity and Inclusion

References
Iniesto, F., & Bossu, C. (2023). Equity, diversity, and inclusion in open education: A systematic literature review. Distance Education, 44(4), 694–711. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2023.2267472

Bossu, C.; Iniesto, F.; Vladimirschi, V.; Jordan, K. & Pete, J. (2023). GO-GN Guidelines for Equity Diversity and Inclusion in Open Education with a focus on Africa and Latin America. Global OER Graduate Network. https://go-gn.net/gogn_outputs/edi-guidelines/

Author Keywords
EDI, Equity diversity and inclusion in Open Education, EDI guidelines, EDI strategies for open education
Speakers
avatar for Carina Bossu

Carina Bossu

Senior Lecturer, The Open University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:00pm AEDT

Toward a more sustainable open education community: Panelists share their work in OEP and identify strategies for bridging the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors [ID 132]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
P2
This panel presentation is an expansion to the research presentation (under review), “Toward a more sustainable open education community: Breaking through barriers to bridge primary, secondary, and tertiary open practices”. We suggest that even though Open Educational Practices (OEP) are supported and implemented differently across these sectors, working together as boundary spanners (Walz & Farley, 2023) can be a productive contribution to OEP sustainability. Addressing this gap is important to providing equitable quality education to all which is a UN Sustainable Development Goal. The panelists in this presentation were strategically selected to represent diverse perspectives across educational sectors (primary/secondary teacher librarian, tertiary/Higher Education librarians, Teacher Education faculty, Professional Staff, and state-level Government Leader). They will discuss commonalities and differences in their OEP work, perceived barriers, and opportunities, and share concrete examples where bridging the gap has positively impacted OEP implementation and advancement in their communities.

Some of the barriers that challenge boundary spanning include a lack of OEP and OER awareness (at all levels), including not understanding the need for OEP and OER in the first place. Copyright fears and gatekeeping around ownership and sharing materials prohibit engagement and, in some regions, primary and secondary teachers are required to obtain permission to openly license and publicly share their work. Where OEP does bridge primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, inequities persist regarding how a contributor is compensated for their work, putting at risk the sustainability of these partnerships. From a governance perspective, stakeholder turnover at the state or provincial level is challenging to move this work forward. Widespread uncertainty regarding budget availability also threatens the sustainability of this work.

This panel, however, is optimistic that by working together, we can impact the sustainability of OEP by empowering multi-level awareness and engagement. Panelists agree that the first step is to work towards policy that permits teachers, especially K-12 teachers, to engage in OEP. Furthermore, understanding and valuing one another's contributions is key; one potential solution is through common language about OEP that honors and recognizes this work, especially at primary and secondary levels. Panelists will also share their observations regarding the “Teacherpreneuer” mindset, where teachers could work as educational leaders and policymakers to incentivize and grow OEP engagement instead of commodifying teaching resources. Where copyright fears and debates around ownership keep educators from engaging, Creative Commons licenses provide a “third space” by shifting the focus from ownership to one of access, equity, and impact. Finally, panelists will discuss opportunities to bridge OEP across sectors through adopting and adapting open curricula and by collaborating in projects that require multi-level engagement.



Included in [Session 4B]: Sustainability

References
Walz, A., & Farley, J. (2023). Making Open Educational Resources with and for PreK12: A Collaboration Toolkit for Higher Education. Virginia Tech Libraries. Retrieved May 1, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.21061/OER_PreK12_highered

Author Keywords
Open educational practices across diverse levels, Policy and governance, Enabling transferability of knowledge and practice, Primary and secondary education policy, Sustainability, Overcoming barriers
Speakers
avatar for Anita Walz

Anita Walz

Associate Professor, Assistant Director of Open Education and Scholarly Communication Librarian, Virginia Tech (USA)
Anita Walz is Associate Professor and the Assistant Director of Open Education and Scholarly Communication Librarian at the University Libraries at Virginia Tech where she founded and oversees the Open Education Initiative and OER grant program. She holds a masters in Library and... Read More →
avatar for Connie Blomgren

Connie Blomgren

Associate Professor, Athabasca University
Dr. Connie Blomgren is an Associate Professor at Athabasca University where she has designed and implemented professional learning modules to further Open Educational Resources and digital pedagogy (i.e. Blended and Online Learning and Teaching). The BOLT blog hosts teacher commentaries... Read More →
avatar for Beth Cormier

Beth Cormier

Curriculum Librarian, University of Lethbridge
I am part of a small, informal working group interested in how individual K-12 practitioners interact with OERs. Many school Divisions and K-12 teachers already embrace many aspects of open pedagogy. Adding an understanding of open licensing and OER processes to collaborative projects... Read More →
avatar for Kelly Arispe

Kelly Arispe

Professor of Spanish & Teacher Educator, Boise State University
Kelly Arispe (Ph.D. UC Davis), is Professor of Spanish and Program Coordinator of French, German, and Spanish Secondary Education at Boise State University. Her primary research focuses on L2 OER-enabled Pedagogy (OEP) and Technology Enhanced Language Learning. She is co-director... Read More →
avatar for Amber Hoye

Amber Hoye

Director of World Languages Resource Center, Boise State University
Amber Hoye (M.E.T), is the Director of the World Languages Resource Center and a Co-Director of The Pathways Project at Boise State University. In her role, she supports faculty implementing educational technologies and innovative practices including open educational resources (OER), supervises an interdisciplinary team of student employees, and teaches a required course for language majors to... Read More →
avatar for Sarah Hammershaimb

Sarah Hammershaimb

Graduate Student, Athabasca University
Hi everyone! I'm excited to be part of the Open Education community. I am a teacher librarian from Denver, Colorado and an EdD student at Athabasca University. I have worked as an elementary classroom teacher, public librarian and elementary teacher librarian, and am currently involved... Read More →
avatar for Shannon M. Smith

Shannon M. Smith

Student Success Librarian, University of Wyoming
Shannon Smith is Student Success Librarian at the University of Wyoming. She began working in the realm of open education in 2017 and was a 2020-2021 SPARC Open Education Leadership Fellow. Her work engages the role of students and how they are key to a future where open education... Read More →
avatar for Jonathan Lashley

Jonathan Lashley

Academic Technology Program Manager, Idaho State Board of Education
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:15pm AEDT

The Euclidean Project: Using Open Pedagogy in a Mathematics Course [ID 131]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:15pm - 4:40pm AEDT
P3
Open Pedagogy has been used in a variety of courses to enhance student engagement with learning outcomes. However, few examples exist of open pedagogy being used in mathematics classrooms. An instructor created a multi-semester initiative called The Euclidean Project; the goal is to use open pedagogy over several semesters to ultimately create a complete, interactive, open edition of Euclid’s Elements—one of the most studied mathematics texts in history.

This session will describe how the project was started in a graduate-level geometry course. Students were assigned propositions from Book 1 of Euclid’s Elements to recreate using Geogebra, a web-based open source platform that can be used to create interactive mathematical elements. This session will describe the course and the assignment, student perception of the assignment, and implications for future research.



Included in [Session 4C]: Open Pedagogy

Author Keywords
open pedagogy, open educational practices, mathematics, open textbooks, open source technical platforms, Geogebra
Speakers
avatar for Kate Carter

Kate Carter

Open Educational Resources Librarian, University of Houston
Kate is the Open Educational Resources Librarian in the Open Education Services Department at University of Houston. In her role, she helps manage the Alternative Textbook Incentive Program, assists faculty in the adoption, adaptation, and creation of OER, and consults and partners... Read More →
NC

Nelson Carter

University of Houston - Clear Lake
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:15pm - 4:40pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:30pm AEDT

Mapping the KPU Open Education Landscape [ID 75]
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:30pm - 5:00pm AEDT
P5
Since 2012, KPU has enjoyed significant and growing interest and support for Open Education and KPU’s commitment to Open Education has flourished. The university now offers an array of grants, learning opportunities, and support for faculty to actively participate in Open Educational Resources (OER) creation and Open Pedagogy. However, our current methods for gauging faculty engagement in Open Education—such as ZTC course tracking, grant applications, workshop attendance, and consultations—rely on faculty self-initiation. These approaches may not capture the full spectrum of open education practices, as not all ZTC pathways necessitate faculty involvement in Open Education.

In 2024, KPU Open embarked on a research endeavor to gain deeper insights into the open education practices adopted by KPU faculty, their modes of engagement, and their support requirements. This presentation aims to share our findings and methodologies used to assess the level of faculty engagement with open education related practices at KPU. By understanding how faculty are practicing Open Education, we can tailor our support mechanisms to align with faculty needs, enhance our processes, and foster opportunities for faculty development and engagement.

The initial phase of our study aimed to identify the specific open education practices that KPU faculty are currently engaged in and explore the nuances of their involvement. Additionally, we sought to determine the distribution of Open Education practitioners across different faculties. This was done through a survey which employed Likert scales to gauge faculty agreement with key statements, beliefs, and approaches related to open education, and multiple-choice questions to explore how faculty engage in open education practices. The survey framework followed the AIDA (Attention, Interest, Design, Action) model, ensuring a comprehensive assessment.

The second part of our study involved evaluating the effectiveness of the support provided by KPU Open. We invited participants to join focus groups, providing an opportunity to delve deeper into their support needs. Additionally, we assessed the efficacy of KPU Open's existing support mechanisms, including workshops and other resources.

By identifying faculty engaged in open education practices, KPU Open can tailor its support services more effectively. Adequate support ensures faculty success in implementing open education initiatives. Additionally, knowing the distribution of open education practitioners across faculties enables targeted collaboration. We can work strategically with each faculty to reduce barriers and encourage further engagement with open education. Participants actively involved in open education practices were be invited to join a community of practice, fostering peer learning and collaboration.

Our research project gave us insight into open education practices at KPU that we previously had no way of knowing, and allowed us to optimize support mechanisms and empower faculty to embrace open education fully. By doing so, we contribute to a more inclusive, accessible, and sustainable open educational environment.



Included in [Session 4E]: Developing Skills in OE

Author Keywords
research, open educational practices, sustainability
Speakers
avatar for Amanda Grey

Amanda Grey

Open Education Strategist, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
NP

Nishan Perera

Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Wednesday November 13, 2024 4:30pm - 5:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

5:30pm AEDT

Welcome Reception at Queensland University of Technology
Wednesday November 13, 2024 5:30pm - 7:30pm AEDT
Reception details TBA
Wednesday November 13, 2024 5:30pm - 7:30pm AEDT
QUT Room Three Sixty Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 AU
 
Thursday, November 14
 

8:45am AEDT

From Passive Absorbtion to Empowered Co-Creation
Thursday November 14, 2024 8:45am - 10:00am AEDT
In this presentation, I hope to broaden attendees' perspectives on the transformative power of open. Drawing from my personal journey, I will illustrate how opencommunity science initiatives, digital libraries and archives and the Wikiverse have not only fostered lifelong learning but also facilitated the collaborative creation of knowledge that benefits all. I will delve into the significance of community openness and highlight how attitudes of generosity and inclusiveness have inspired me to engage in knowledge co-creation. I will also explore how community openness can elevate the recognition of Mātauranga Māori (Māori ways of knowing) and how this impacts the sharing of indigenous knowledge. Furthermore, I will examine how embracing openness as a practice can become a fundamental aspect of both personal and professional life. I will share insights on how adopting an open approach has transformed me into a dedicated advocate for openness, how the practice of openness influences project priorities and can enhance the proactive dissemination of knowledge across multiple platforms.
Speakers
avatar for Siobhan Leachman

Siobhan Leachman

Wikimedian, Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand
Talk to me about anything you are passionate about as I'm keen to learn of the Open Education movement. I'm passionate about crowdsourcing, citizen science, various Wikimedia projects, Bionomia.net, citation data, New Zealand endemic moths, women scientific illustrators, women natural... Read More →
Thursday November 14, 2024 8:45am - 10:00am AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:00am AEDT

Coffee Break
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:00am - 10:30am AEDT
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:00am - 10:30am AEDT
Plaza Foyer BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Design a Wrapped MOOCs Program with Translanguaging Scaffolds for High School Students [ID 6]
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 10:45am AEDT
P4
This design-based research study investigated the effectiveness of using MOOC scaffolds with translanguaging integrated to enhance self-regulated learning (SRL) and English as a lingua franca (ELF) proficiency in high school students learning in English-medium instruction (EMI) MOOCs. The study focused on students facing the dual barriers of ELF proficiency and online learning. The recent adoption of the English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) policy in Taiwan targets the education sectors across all ages, endeavoring to internationalize the educational landscape through rapid EMI penetration, underscored by the need for comprehensive teacher support as educators transition to this new instructional medium.

Culturally responsive MOOCs have gained attention in recent years for their potential to support diverse learners globally. However, there needs to be more literature regarding wrapping English-taught MOOCs with a scaffolding, translanguaging MOOC, which could provide a more inclusive and supportive learning environment for bilingual students. This niche in “wrapped” MOOCs represents an opportunity for further research and development, as it could enhance MOOCs' effectiveness in catering to students' diverse linguistic needs. By incorporating translanguaging practices and culturally responsive content, wrapped MOOCs could potentially bridge the gap between monolingual English-taught courses and the diverse linguistic backgrounds of learners, fostering a more inclusive and practical learning experience.

We developed five design-based research objectives in this study:



  • Realize translanguaging and self-regulated learning scaffolds into the EMI MOOCs.
  • Initiate a design team to prototype the “wrapped” course activities for the EMI MOOCs.
  • Implement the prototype as two courses on one of Taiwan’s MOOC platforms to evaluate learning activities and improve the developed course activities based on learner feedback.
  • Encompass the other six courses across SDGs to observe EMI students’ practice and engagement when taking the wrapped EMI MOOCs in different areas.
  • Develop research-supported instructional practice for translanguaging scaffoldings MOOCs and its continuing growth.
The present study embodies design-based research (DBR), whose main characteristic is balancing theory and practice, necessitating careful planning and arrangement. To realize “theory-in-context”, EMI scaffolds and online learner scaffolds were implemented in the 2022-2023 program of virtual overseas study tours (VOST) in MOOCs. The ewant-based learning activities were designed to collect student reflections by stage and in a mixed form of idea presentation (i.e., words and snapshots), thereby being able to scaffold EMI MOOC experiences at all stages, following structured class arrangements for FutureLearn courses. To understand learners’ attitudes toward VOST in iteration 3, a 75-item Likert scale survey was administered, including English as a Lingua Franca; Online Self-Regulated Learning; Learning Engagement; program satisfaction; and open-ended questions. The questionnaire measured functional beliefs and attitudes about communication and competence in learning and speaking English as an international language, SRL in online learning environments, learners' attitudes toward teachers, course requirements, expectations, and willingness to learn online.

Our findings suggest that translanguaging MOOC scaffolds can effectively improve ELF attitude and self-regulation in high school students learning through EMI MOOCs. In other words, using these scaffolds may help students overcome the dual barriers of ELF proficiency and online learning. (496 words).



Included in [Session 6D]: Open Pedagogy, Repositories

References
Chen, K. Z., & Oakley, B. (2020). Redeveloping a global MOOC to be more locally relevant: Design-based research. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0178-6 Graham, K. M., & Yeh, Y-F. (2023). Teachers’ implementation of bilingual education in Taiwan: Challenges and arrangements: Asia Pacific Education Review, 24, 461–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09791-4 Helm, F. (2020). EMI, internationalisation, and the digital. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23, 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2019.1643823 Ho, J. & Tai, K.W.H. (2021). Translanguaging in digital learning: The making of translanguaging spaces in online English teaching videos. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2021.2001427

Author Keywords
High school students, English-medium instruction (EMI), Mass Open Online Courses (MOOCs), self-regulated learning, English as lingua franca
Speakers
avatar for Ken-Zen Chen

Ken-Zen Chen

Associate Dean/Associate Professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University/ewant Open Education Platform
Dr. Ken-Zen Chen is an Associate Professor in the Institute of Education at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in Taiwan starting September, 2015. Prior to joining NYCU, Dr. Chen was an instructional Design Consultant/Research & Retention Analyst at eCampus Center, Boise State... Read More →
WC

Wenli Chang

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 10:45am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Fostering Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Understanding: Capacity Building for Educators in Social Justice and Anti-Racist Pedagogy [ID 92]
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P5
In an increasingly diverse and interconnected world, fostering intercultural and cross-cultural understandings within educational settings are essential for promoting social justice and equity is more crucial than ever. This presentation delves into strategies for building educator capacity in intercultural and cross-cultural understanding, emphasizing the importance of intersectional, anti-racist, and decolonizing approaches to education to effectively integrate into their teaching practices. By highlighting collaborative efforts with primary and tertiary educational sectors, this session offers examples and considerations necessary to navigate and address the complexities of inequity in their classrooms. The aim of this presentation is to develop and evaluate strategies for building educator capacity in intercultural and cross-cultural understanding, focusing on integrating social justice and anti-racist pedagogy to create inclusive and equitable learning environments. This session seeks to identify effective collaborative efforts and partnerships that enhance these educational practices.

Intercultural and Cross-Cultural Understanding in Social Justice Education

Intercultural and cross-cultural understanding are foundational to fostering inclusive educational environments. This section examines the theoretical underpinnings of intercultural competence and its significance in social justice education. We explore how educators can develop an ability to recognize, respect, and value diverse cultural perspectives, fostering an inclusive environment. Practical strategies, such as incorporating diverse literature, facilitating dialogues that draw on learner’s funds of knowledge, and promoting global citizenship education, are discussed to illustrate how educators can integrate these principles into their practice.

Intersectional, Anti-Racist, and Decolonizing Pedagogies

The principles of intersectionality, anti-racism, and decolonization are essential for addressing the multifaceted nature of inequity and injustice in education. This section focuses on how educators can apply these frameworks to create more equitable and just learning environments. By understanding the interconnectedness of race, gender, class, and other social categories, educators can develop more nuanced and effective teaching strategies. The presentation highlights key concepts of anti-racist pedagogy, including the examination of systemic biases and the promotion of critical consciousness. Additionally, we discuss decolonizing education practices, which involve challenging colonial narratives and centering Indigenous knowledge and perspectives in the curriculum.

Collaborative Efforts and Partnerships

Effective capacity building in social justice education requires collaboration among various stakeholders. This section showcases successful partnerships with educators and community members who have contributed to the development and implementation of anti-racist and decolonizing curricula. Insights from educators who have actively engaged in these collaborations provide practical examples of how these partnerships can enhance professional development initiatives and support educators in addressing racism and promoting equity.

Practical Strategies for Educators

Building on the theoretical and collaborative foundations, this section offers practical strategies for educators to implement in their courses. These strategies include designing inclusive curricula that reflect diverse cultural experiences, creating safer spaces for open dialogue and critical discussions, and employing culturally responsive practices. We also explore the role of reflective practice in helping educators to continuously examine and improve their own biases and teaching methods. By integrating these strategies, educators can create learning environments that not only acknowledge but also celebrate diversity and promote social justice.



Included in [Session 6E]: Anti-racism

Author Keywords
First Nations, Inclusion, Open educational practices, Social justice, Anti-racism
Speakers
avatar for Dr. Johanna Sam

Dr. Johanna Sam

Assistant Professor, The University of British Columbia
Dr. Johanna Sam is an Assistant Professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia. Realizing the importance of a strength-based approach, she is involved in creating youth-friendly educational and mental health resources, especially Indigenous communitie... Read More →
SJ

Surita Jhangiani

University of British Columbia
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Open education in higher education institutions: policy in-action, or just inaction? [ID 137]
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
The open education (OE) movement and scholarly literature, including UNESCO's (2019) Recommendation on OER, make frequent reference to the importance of developing supportive policy environments to allow OER and other open practices to thrive. In the higher education (HE) context, much of the policy needs to be made at the institutional level, but is this happening?

This presentation will report findings from a doctoral study investigating the relationship between OE and related policies, at the institutional level in HE. The study aims to discover in what ways open educational practices (OEP) are understood, supported or enabled in institutional policy - therefore, the concepts of both OE and policy are considered in a wide sense. OE can be described as a wide umbrella term, which can potentially refer to many practices across formal, informal and non-formal education (Weller et al., 2018). ‘Institutional policy’ is considered to include documented policies, strategies, regulations or guidelines, but also, more informally, usual courses of action, presence of expertise, infrastructure, or funding to support relevant activities (Atenas et al, 2020).

This study is particularly focused on the intentions and effects of institutional policies, in higher education, on the following areas of practice in particular: · use, creation, sharing and adaptation of OER - for example, open textbooks, or other openly licensed and freely available content items such as documents, slides, videos, images, or datasets. · offering of free and/or lower-cost online courses - for example, MOOCs or microcredentials. · opening up of aspects of learning, teaching and assessment to external participants, partners and audiences - for example, open publication of student-generated content as OER. · participating in open professional development communities - for example, using blogs, podcasts or tweetchats for sharing and discussion of practices.

In order to investigate how policy, broadly defined, interacts with a similarly broadly understood range of practices, three research strands have been employed in order to investigate 1) the content of policy texts, 2) the views and experiences of staff members working in institutions, and finally, 3) the particular perspectives of a subgroup of staff who have had a role in developing relevant policy.

The first and second strands have uncovered wide variety in institutional approaches to OE, ranging from the very engaged to those which show little awareness. OER tends to be the aspect most discussed by policies and staff members, but institutions also evidence varying degrees of involvement with the other forms of practice. There is widespread evidence of more informal forms of policy support, but lower prevalence of documented OE policies. If documented policies can be taken as evidence of sustained institutional commitment to enable and support practices, then this low prevalence is perhaps cause for concern. This presentation will focus on findings from the third strand involving policymakers, and the emphasis they place on the specificity of the local, while situated within globalised and national policy contexts.



Included in [Session 6A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References

Atenas, J; Havemann, L; Neumann, J. and Stefanelli, C (2020). Open Education Policies: Guidelines for co-creation. London: Open Education Policy Lab. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4032993

Weller, M., Jordan, K., DeVries, I., & Rolfe, V. (2018). Mapping the open education landscape: citation network analysis of historical open and distance education research. Open Praxis, 10(2), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.5944/OPENPRAXIS.10.2.822

Author Keywords
open education policies, higher education institutions, institutional policies, open educational practices
Speakers
avatar for Leo Havemann

Leo Havemann

Leo is a digital and open education specialist and researcher who has worked in technology, libraries, as well as more recently in learning technology and design and programme development.He is currently a doctoral researcher at the Open University (UK) focusing on open education... Read More →
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P1 - workshop

10:30am AEDT

Openness in Lebanon: How a Nonprofit Organization Supports Teachers of Vulnerable Students through the Use of OER [ID 64]
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P2
There is a lack of research on how localized OER are created and used in low- and middle-income countries (Wolfenden and Adinolfi, 2019; Buckler, Perryman, Seal, and Musafir, 2014). This lack of understanding of how all educators use openness to meet the needs and goals of their students furthers epistemic injustice, for particular knowers are not valued as knowers (Pohlhaus, 2017). Valuing the knowledge of educators in low- and middle- income countries will expand the OER community and its understanding of OER’s capacity to support teachers in meeting the needs of students in different contexts.

This presentation will share how a grassroots nonprofit organization’s embrace of openness supported teachers and students in Lebanon. Lebanese Alternative Learning (LAL) is a nonprofit that collaborated with teachers to build Tabshoura, a digital learning platform that houses content aligned with the Lebanese curriculum for K-9 students. In partnership with LAL, this research design utilizes photovoice to center the teachers’ experiences with Tabshoura through the submission of a photo and caption in response to a prompt. Interviews and classroom observations are then used to expand understanding of the diverse experiences of teachers during an economic and refugee crisis in Lebanon.

This study expands the social inclusion model designed by Arinto, Hodgkinson-Williams, and Trotter (2017) to show how access to localized OER provides teachers with more opportunities to build and direct a responsive learning environment that supports and motivates students—and even parents—to take control of their own learning. Teachers in Lebanon are navigating decreasing stability in schools and navigating a student population with increasing gaps in their education. Through Tabshoura, teachers have a foundation of reliable resources connected to the classroom objectives, exciting tools for engaging students who have experienced trauma, and the flexibility to adapt resources and create an environment of learning for all their students. Teachers have incorporated their knowledge into Tabshoura to customize the learning experience:



  • Personalized lesson plans based on students’ progress on Tabshoura
  • Alternative schedules that support continued learning outside of school
  • Student-centered pedagogical approaches that are exciting for students AND for teachers
The teachers in this project also highlighted that the individualized approach deepened their relationships with the students and their parents. Schooling is no longer limited to the building with students’ ability to use Tabshoura at home on mobile phones, so students can learn at their own pace and repeat lessons as needed. Parents are also more aware and connected to their children’s education that even their own learning was enhanced.

Openness means that educators in all regions and contexts can make the necessary choices to support their students. LAL demonstrates openness by incorporating teachers’ knowledge in the development of Tabshoura and in its continued support of teachers adapting and using Tabshoura as it best fits their students. LAL and the Lebanese teachers have demonstrated that openness is their business, too, and the OER community can benefit and expand from their example of supporting students through OER.



Included in [Session 6B]: Global Access and Equity

References
Arinto, P. B., Hodgkinson-Williams, C., & Trotter, H. (2017). OER and OEP in the Global South: implications and recommendations for social inclusion. In C. Hodgkinson- Williams & P. B. Arinto (Eds.), Adoption and impact of OER in the Global South (pp. 577-592). Cape Town: African Minds Publishers. Buckler, A., Perryman, L.-A., Seal, T., & Musafir, S. (2014). The role of OER localisation in building a knowledge partnership for development: Insights from the TESSA and TESS-India teacher education projects. Open Praxis, 6(3), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.6.3.136 Pohlhaus Jr., G. (2017). Varieties of epistemic injustice. In I. Kidd, J. Medina, G. Pohlhaus Jr. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of epistemic injustice (pp. 13-26). Routledge. Wolfenden, F. & Adinolfi, L. (2019). An exploration of agency in the localisation of open educational resources for teacher development. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(3), 327-344, DOI: 10.1080/17439884.2019.1628046after-public-schools-shut-their-doors

Author Keywords
Epistemic Justice, Social Inclusion, Grassroots Nonprofit Organization, Teacher Agency, Vulnerable Students, Lebanon
Speakers
BE

Bethany Eldridge

Phd Candidate, University of Michigan
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Unveiling Usage: The Role of Open Monographs in Australasian Higher Education teaching and learning [ID 97]
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P3
This talk describes a study into the use of open monographs in teaching and learning, specifically those in the OAPEN global open access book library or listed in the Directory of Open Access Books (DOAB). The presenters will also share their methodology, which can be used by others to gather data with which to analyse their own context.

The study initially considered whether OAPEN books – which, by definition, are not textbooks – were being used for the purpose of teaching and learning in Australia and New Zealand. The work originally considered the types of data available to the research team to understand this question. Studying usage of open teaching material is challenging because of the variability of data sources and because organisations deliberately do not track users. The OAPEN and DOAB metadata can be ingested into university library catalogues, and ExLibris provides download data of usage out of the catalogue. OAPEN provides dashboard statistics for supporting libraries based on IP addresses and the physical location of the primary campus. Analysis of these two sets of data indicate that the ExLibris information represented approximately a tenth of the download information, which in itself speaks to where students and staff are sourcing their links.

Analysis of the Open Syllabus Analytics service identified that open resources are currently a small proportion of texts prescribed in syllabi (less than 5% overall). Within that proportion, the open resources originating from DOAB are almost equivalent to those originating from Open Textbook Library. This clearly answered the original question: open monographs *are* being used for the purposes of teaching and learning. However it does reinforce the broader question: what are we talking about when we talk about an open educational resource in an educational setting?

A closer analysis of the download data uncovered some interesting observations. In one research intensive institution, it became clear that a significant proportion of the top 25 downloads in 2023 were related in topic and likely all part of a single course. This laid open a secondary consideration which is now being pursued – how much can the uptake of OERs in an institution be attributed to individual practice as opposed to institutional policy?

This prompted a secondary research question: is it possible to detect a discernible difference in uptake of OERs in institutions? At the time of submission, this work is only beginning, but by the conference the research team will have some results to share. This study is intended to provide a method that is reproducible in other geographical settings, to allow comparisons. The team is eager to hear feedback on the approach, and any suggestions for data that could be shared with the community to further shed light on this topic.



Included in [Session 6C]: Repositories, Pedagogy, Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
Open access monographs, Open educational practices, Open education policies
Speakers
SB

Sarah Barkla

Manager of Library Services at the City East campus, UniSA
KS

Kay Steel

Associate Librarian, Research Services, Federation University
RW

Richard White

Manager Copyright and Open Access, University of Otago
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:45am AEDT

Simulating Chladni Plates: Advancing Open Education with Open-Source Digital Tools [ID 12]
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:45am - 11:15am AEDT
P4
This exploration is inspired by a famous experiment performed by the German physicist and musician, Ernst Florens Friedrich Chladni. He lived from 1756 to 1827 and is called the father of Acoustics because of his work on vibrating plates. He demonstrated the visualization of the nodal lines by sprinkling a layer of powder onto the surface of the vibrating plate. These observed patterns are called Chladni patterns.

This research is based on state-of-the-art theory to develop software for virtually emulating the nodal lines of a vibrating plate. The main aim is to provide a digital and open-source platform to assist students in learning the resonance phenomena of a vibrating plate. By using the developed platform, students can dynamically visualize the nodal-line formation of a vibrating plate without physical equipment. Since the developed simulator can be operated anytime and anywhere with a personal computer, it can greatly reduce the time required for the physical experiment. Furthermore, the dynamic visualization technology makes the educational process more convenient, expands the number of participants, and deepens the understanding of physical insights. The developed platform can be used in classrooms as well as informal places. Consequently, enables lifelong learning for anyone, makes physics education more diverse and inclusive, makes scientific education more diverse and interesting, and especially reduces educational gaps between urban and rural regions, and makes education more equitable for the general public, as well as enhances access to physics knowledge and digital education.

Since traditional Chladni plate resonance experiments often require a large amount of materials and complex equipment that are not available to every region or student, this research developed simulation software to solve the problem of difficult access to resources. Compared with existing similar works in the world (such as ShaderToy, and thelig.ht Chladni experiment), the simulation software developed in this research can provide users with a learning environment of interactivity and diversity. Through advanced audio processing technology, this simulator can produce a sense of presence, especially the realism of the sand movement and the resonant sound. Users can freely adjust the parameters of the experiment to observe and experience the realistic changes. Moreover, the developed simulator also provides users with the functions of image and data storage for further numerical analyses and scientific investigations, and then learn the principles of physics in depth. T

o sum up, the digital simulation tool developed in this research not only reduces the complexity of the experiments but also provides the functionality for distance education. The open-source nature of the simulator allows users to further customize this software according to their teaching and experiential needs, thereby making more contributions and sharing it for the education field.



Included in [Session 6D]: Open Pedagogy, Repositories

References
1. Tuan, P.H.; Wen, C.P.; Yu, Y.T.; Liang, H.C.; Huang, K.F.; Chen, Y.F. Exploring the distinction between experimental resonant modes and theoretical eigenmodes: From vibrating plates to laser cavities. Phys. Rev. E 2014, 89, 022911. 2. Tuan, P.H.; Wen, C.P.; Chiang, P.Y.; Yu, Y.T.; Liang, H.C.; Huang, K.F.; Chen, Y.F. Exploring the resonant vibration of thin plates: reconstruction of Chladni patterns and determination of resonant wave numbers. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2015, 137, 2113. 3. Tseng, Y.-C.; Hsu, Y.-H.; Lai Y.-H.; Yu, Y.-T.; Liang, H.-C.; Huang, K.-F.; Chen, Y.-F. Exploiting Modern Chladni Plates to Analogously Manifest the Point . Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 10094. 4. Dashti, S.; Prakash, E.; Navarro-Newball, AA.; Hussain, F.; Carroll, F. Chladni Plate Visualisation. (2022) 5. Yucel, V.; Yildan, I. Form Follows Algorithm: Differentiation of Chladni Patterns through Mathematical Functions in Processing . PROC 20 GENERATIVE A (2017) 6. Viktor M. Formation of Chladni patterns in virtual environment. November (2017)

Author Keywords
Educational equity, Open-source educational tools, Chladni Plates, Digital simulation, Resonance phenomena, Interactive learning, Dynamic visualization
Speakers
avatar for Ken-Zen Chen

Ken-Zen Chen

Associate Dean/Associate Professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University/ewant Open Education Platform
Dr. Ken-Zen Chen is an Associate Professor in the Institute of Education at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in Taiwan starting September, 2015. Prior to joining NYCU, Dr. Chen was an instructional Design Consultant/Research & Retention Analyst at eCampus Center, Boise State... Read More →
YH

Yu-Hsin Hsu

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Department of Electrophysics
SL

Song-Qing Lin

National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University
YC

Yu-Hsin Chen

Institute of Teacher Education, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Thursday November 14, 2024 10:45am - 11:15am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

The exploration of open educational resources to promote efficient corporate social responsibility in the financial services sector. [ID 105]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:15am AEDT
The financial services sector emphases initiatives that empower consumers in an increasingly and diverse financial system. One of the areas of initiative is that of consumer education, which includes the provision of numerous financial education programmes by many stakeholders. Financial education can benefit any age person and irrespective of their income level (OECD, 2005). The changing nature of financial products and their increasing complexity are among the many reasons for financial education becoming increasingly important (FCSA, 2020). In South Africa educating financial consumers and potential financial consumers is legislated in terms of the Financial Sector Regulation Act, 2017 (Act No. 9 of 2017) (FSR Act). In terms of this Act the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) is responsible for this education. A project is currently underway to develop a South African financial education portal. The aim of the South African financial education portal project is to encourage the financial services industry to work collaboratively to identify opportunities to consolidate existing resources into a sustainable programme. The South African financial education portal is planned to consist of four segments, a repository of financial education content, accreditation of financial education resources (a Quality Mark), certification of financial education providers and an evidence hub. The proposed online platform will be designed through the application of a living lab integrative approach (Mastelic, 2019), underpinned by design thinking. As per the integrative approach, the first step of the research project is in the ‘Problem space phase’ following a sequential multi-method research approach. Empathise is the first stage in design thinking and in living lab research researchers try to gain a deep understanding of the problems and motivations of the end user. The context is researched, to gain an understanding of user behaviours, perceptions, and social practices.

Ramsunder & Mathiva (2020) found in a desk top study, that most programmes offered by institutions are generic in nature, in South Africa. This research aims to answer two questions How can educational resources be shared amongst institutions and how then can a culture of collaboration of financial education materials be encouraged so that potentially limited budgets are utilised more efficiently? This paper will present the exploration of the relationship between corporate social responsibility and open educational resources in the financial service sector and how to encourage a culture of collaboration to enhance the efficiency and quality of the provision of consumer financial education.



Included in [Session 6A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
FCSA (2020). Discussion Document: Ensuring Appropriate Financial Consumer Education Initiatives. https://www.moonstone.co.za/upmedia/uploads/library/Moonstone%20Library/MS%20Industry%20News/1.%20Discussion%20Document%20-%20Ensuring%20Appropriate%20Financial%20Education%20Initiatives_June2020.pdf Mastelic, J. (2019). Stakeholders’ engagement in the co-design of energy conservation interventions: The case of the Energy Living Lab. OECD (2005). Improving Financial Literacy. Analysis of Issues and Policies. https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/improving-financial-literacy_9789264012578-en#page6 Ramsunder, J. and Mthivha, F.(2020). Trends in consumer financial education in South Africa. https://dnaeconomics.com/trends-in-consumer-financial-education-in-south-africa/

Author Keywords
Open educational resources, corporate social responsibility, financial consumer education
Speakers
avatar for Kerry de Hart

Kerry de Hart

Dept. of Taxation. M&D coordinator., University of South Africa
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:15am AEDT
P1 - workshop

11:00am AEDT

Diamonds - everyone's best friend: Using diamond open access to increase inclusivity. [ID 88]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P3
The “diamond” model of journal publishing rests on the premise that knowledge should be free for all to disseminate and free for all to read. Diamond Open Access therefore refers to a scholarly publication model in which journals and platforms do not charge fees to either authors or readers. Such an approach offers opportunities for diverse and inclusive participation, giving voice to communities and groups that are otherwise marginalised and underrepresented in mainstream scholarly communications. The diamond model is one where publishing costs can be facilitated not only by academic institutions, but also by community groups and organisations, nonprofits and governments. This potentially makes it possible for communities beyond the Academy to disseminate their ideas freely to all, for open to be everyone’s business.

Internationally, interest in the value of this publishing model is increasing with a number of new diamond publishing initiatives, including the DIAMAS and CRAFT-OA projects and the Plan for Diamond Open Access. In 2020 an international diamond OA journals survey was conducted by Science Europe and cOAlition S with a final report released in 2021 and in 2023, the inaugural Global Summit on Diamond OA brought together over 700 international delegates who presented a set of pledges for furthering the diamond model. Yet so far there have been no specific initiatives that comprehensively address diamond publishing in Australasia.

A report by Open Access Australasia into open access initiatives in Australasia, based on data collected at the end of 2022, evidenced significant uptake of the diamond open publishing model in the university sector where more than half of the institutions examined had some form of open publishing, though other sectors showed little involvement. We will present a brief overview of diamond open publishing in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand based on recent updates to this report.

We will then showcase examples of how diamond open access journals can allow diverse communities and underrepresented perspectives to be heard. From Australia, we will present examples from Queensland University of Technology’s Open Press, and from Aotearoa New Zealand we will look at the diverse groups represented on the Tuwhera open access platform hosted by Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makau Rau/Auckland University of Technology.

We will conclude by describing the formation earlier this year of a vibrant diamond open access publishing community of practice, a forum where those interested in starting a diamond journal and those already involved in running one can interact to promote best practice and tackle challenges together. We discuss the priorities this CoP is focusing on in 2024 and why, and look at the applicability of the diamond publishing approach to the wider OE community.



Included in [Session 6C]: Repositories, Pedagogy, Practice and Policy in OE

References
Diamas (2023). Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication. https://diamasproject.eu/about/ CRAFT-OA (2023). CRAFT-OA (Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access). https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Ancion, Z., Borrell-Damián, L., Mounier, P., Rooryck, J., Saenen, B. (2022). Action Plan for Diamond Open Access. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282402 Catterall J, Barbour V. Open access initiatives by research active institutions in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand: a snapshot of the landscape in 2022. Zenodo. June 26, 2023. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8081166

Author Keywords
Inclusion diversity equity and access, Open access publishing, Open licencing, Open practitioners
Speakers
JC

Janet Catterall

Open Access Australasia
DC

Donna Coventry

Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makau Rau/Auckland University of Technology
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

Reimagining open textbooks through a decolonising lens: integrating Indigenous knowledges into the Australian health sciences curriculum [ID 123]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P5
This presentation argues that decolonising open education is everyone's business. We outline approaches we have learnt from our own experiences, focusing on a project where non-Indigenous and Indigenous staff at La Trobe University collaborated to reimagine an undergraduate open textbook used in the health sciences. We demonstrate how cultural safety reviews can transform open educational resources (OER) to be universally accessible for diverse learners and act as tangible modelling of culturally responsive teaching practices for students to follow from.

Our presentation is from the perspective of non-Indigenous practitioners – from both academic and library cultures - who evolved and learnt how to engage in culturally responsive processes. We describe how these practices support mitigating the onerous burden of labour placed on Indigenous practitioners. Our perspective is distinctive in highlighting how empowering Indigenous open practitioners can cultivate active practices for everyone, in contrast to disempowering and passive practices.

These practices contribute to a paradigm shift that supports the conditions for culturally safe education. The broader significance of this shift is that it:



  • Empowers Indigenous people to lead the agenda
  • steps towards a holistic approach to incorporate Indigenous knowledges in normalising ways
  • reduces the likelihood of tokenism
  • values process as equally important to (and constitutive of) product
  • embodies Indigenous methodologies into process, underpinned by centring Indigenous ways of knowing, being, and doing (Brodie et al, 2023)
  • transforms non-Indigenous collaborators into accomplices through becoming culturally responsive (Finlay, 2020)
  • carves out Third Spaces for generating culturally responsive ways of working that cultivate mutually beneficial two-way learning (Dudgeon & Fielder, 2006)
  • enables advocacy to widen these ways of working to challenge to deeply rooted conventional ways of working
Our presentation will describe key challenges we encountered:



  • Understanding the limitations of an “additive” approach that reduces Indigenous knowledges to inessential, extracurricular content
  • Identifying how cultural safety is different to both cultural responsiveness and cultural awareness
  • Distinguishing between Indigenisation and Decolonisation
  • Recognising how power relations operate between non-Indigenous and Indigenous staff
We recommend emergent principles from our experience that can guide open education practitioners to widen culturally responsive practices for supporting knowledge Decolonisation projects. These include:



  • Accepting the possibility of unintentionally “doing the wrong thing” as an active alternative to guilt-based paralysis
  • "doing the work” independently without making reckless assumptions about one’s own knowledge of Indigenous knowledges
  • thoughtfully approaching Indigenous collaborators – how, when, why, and what the “ask” is
  • The meaning of yarns and how they cultivate open and respectful relationships between diverse groups
We will showcase the end product of these ways of working, highlight the culturally safe features of our open textbook, and explain how this benefits the health sciences curriculum. We conclude this presentation by outlining our next steps and posing key questions arising from our continuing learning for the community to discuss.



Included in [Session 6E]: Anti-racism

References
Brodie, T., Howard, N. J., Pearson, O., Canuto, K., Brown, A., & Advisory Group (2023). Enhancement of scoping review methodology to reflect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ways of knowing, being and doing. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 47(6), 100096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100096 Dudgeon, P., & Fielder, J. (2006). Third spaces within tertiary places: Indigenous Australian studies. Journal of community & applied social psychology, 16(5), 396-409. Finlay, S. (2020). Where do you fit? Tokenistic, ally—or accomplice. Croakey Health Media. Retrieved December, 9, 2022.

Author Keywords
Cultural safety, Culturally responsive practices, Open educational practices, Indigenous, First Nations, Open textbooks, Health sciences
Speakers
SC

Steven Chang

La Trobe University / La Trobe eBureau
AB

Andrew Buldt

La Trobe University
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

The future of open education in Higher Education: a case study of South Africa [ID 49]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P2
The challenges facing the world are mirrored in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Globally there is deepening inequality, wars and countries in conflict and the crisis we all face through climate change. All these wicked problems require action from all citizens of the globe to recognise and take responsibility to find solutions. HEIs must tackle inequality in education, raise awareness and knowledge of wars and climate change. There is inequality not only in access to education but also in the varying degrees of quality of education and aspect that needs to be address to achieve SDG 4. These challenges are complex and require multiple strategies. These challenges are ‘everyone’s business’ and open education is the glue that can bind them all.

The University of Cape Town (UCT) has implemented open education projects and research since 2007. More recently, since 2018, the Digital Open Textbooks for Development (DOT4D) initiative that has explored the role of open textbooks for social justice at UCT. This work was driven by an imperative to remedy economic, cultural and political injustices in Higher Education through addressing issues related to access, cultural recognition and representation of marginalized voices in textbooks and other teaching materials.

In an effort to form a community of South African open educators a symposium, ‘Future of open education in higher education in South Africa’ was hosted at UCT and included key contributions from UNESCO Chairs in Open Education in South Africa (June 2024). The symposium also included short inputs from UNESCO Chairs (France, Tunisia & Lebanon), members of the newly formed UNITWIN Network on Open Education (UNOE). A crucial part of day’s events was a ‘Futures workshop’ facilitated by a UNESCO chair in Futures thinking from the University of Stellenbosch.

In addition, the DOT4D initiative launched a ‘student fellowship’ program to include students in the organisation, participation and development of outputs from the event (Funded by the Hewlett foundation and GOGN). Students were encouraged to reflect individually and in focus groups on their different roles in the co-creation of this event.

Drawing on the results of the futures planning workshop and reflections of students from the symposium event this presentation will discuss aspirations for the future of open education is South Africa and it will explore ways through which student-staff partnerships can address injustice in the classroom and injustice in learning materials. It also addresses institutional realities and provides recommendations for student, staff and higher education institutions wanting to engage in or support of open education.



Included in [Session 6B]: Global Access and Equity

Author Keywords
Student partnerships, Social justice, Futures planning, Community
Speakers
MW

Michelle Wilmers

Publishing and Implementation Manager, UCT
Background in scholarly communication and research project administration, with a focus on the African higher education sector. Interest in all things "open".
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:15am AEDT

Undergraduate Students' Perceptions of a Course Syllabus Designed to Foreground Open Educational Practices [ID 84]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:15am - 11:30am AEDT
The current study utilized Lambert's 3R framework of social justice (redistributive, recognitive, and representational justice) to investigate the impact of justice frames and open educational practices in syllabus design on undergraduate students' perceptions. Participants (n=207) viewed several versions of a hypothetical syllabus, with each version increasing in social justice focus. Participants then answered questionnaires on their intent to take the course, student sense of belonging, and instructor evaluation.

We hypothesized that with each consecutive version of the syllabus, reflecting an increased focus on social justice, (1) Student sense of belonging will increase, (2) Instructor evaluation will become more positive, (3) Intent to register for the course will be more likely, and (4) These relationships will be moderated by the number of marginalized identities experienced by participants.

This study underscores the importance of incorporating social justice frameworks into syllabus design to enhance student engagement and perceptions of inclusivity.



Included in [Session 6A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Lambert, S. R. (2018). Changing our (Dis)Course: A Distinctive Social Justice Aligned Definition of Open Education. Journal of Learning for Development, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v5i3.290

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Social justice, Course design, Higher education
Speakers
avatar for Rajiv Jhangiani

Rajiv Jhangiani

Vice-Provost, Teaching & Learning, Brock University
avatar for Lindsey Gwozdz

Lindsey Gwozdz

Assistant Dean of Library, Community College of Rhode Island
Lindsey Gwozdz joined CCRI in 2024 as the Assistant Dean of the Library, having spent 11 years prior as an Associate Professor and the Scholarly Communications Librarian at Roger Williams University. She also serves as the Fellow for Open Education at the New England Board of H... Read More →
avatar for Oya Pakkal

Oya Pakkal

PhD Student, Brock University
AT

Anita Twele

Brock University
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:15am - 11:30am AEDT
P1 - workshop

11:15am AEDT

Opening the Didactic Contract: How Open Pedagogy Challenges Implicit Classroom Norms [ID 20]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:15am - 11:45am AEDT
P4
Open pedagogy has become a topic of burgeoning interest in higher education for its potential to enhance students’ learning, broaden their awareness of their participation in information and knowledge creation, and promote affordability of course content. Open pedagogy challenges the norms of traditional educational settings and the assumptive roles of the instructor and the students. What happens, though, when students come to the classroom with expectations about how the course will be structured?

The didactic contract is a construct used in mathematics education that describes tacit classroom norms. It includes the set of behaviors expected by the students for their instructor, as well as the instructor’s expectations of their students. In a traditional didactic contract, the implicit role of the instructor is to facilitate the knowledge transfer of the content to the student; however, open pedagogy views students as co-creators of knowledge, which can complicate students’ expectations of their roles as learners. Much of the literature has focused on the success of open pedagogy in increasing student engagement, but is there a possibility that the shift in the didactic contract, or the expected norms of a course, can disrupt student engagement?

In this presentation, I will discuss how the didactic contract is a useful construct for open pedagogy, and how we can use it to inform best practices around student agency and empower students to become active participants in their learning. We will explore how the terms of the didactic contact can be negotiated to mitigate student resistance by helping them understand the impact of open publishing for their work.



Included in [Session 6D]: Open Pedagogy, Repositories

Author Keywords
open educational practices, open pedagogy, open practitioners, open education policies and strategies
Speakers
avatar for Kate Carter

Kate Carter

Open Educational Resources Librarian, University of Houston
Kate is the Open Educational Resources Librarian in the Open Education Services Department at University of Houston. In her role, she helps manage the Alternative Textbook Incentive Program, assists faculty in the adoption, adaptation, and creation of OER, and consults and partners... Read More →
NC

Nelson Carter

University of Houston - Clear Lake
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:15am - 11:45am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Spreading the Open word: Curating the Australasian Open Educational Practice Digest through cross-institutional collaboration [ID 87]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 11:45am AEDT
Collaboration is pivotal to expanding the reach and adoption of open educational practices, especially when growing the Open movement throughout a region from grassroots. The ASCILITE Australasian Open Educational Practice Special Interest Group (OEP SIG) is a community hub for Open practitioners throughout the Australasian region. One of the OEP SIG’s key activities is the production of the monthly OEP Digest, collaboratively curated by a dedicated team of open education practitioners geographically distributed across Australia.

Since its inception in 2018, inspired by SPARC’s OER Digest, the Australasian OEP Digest has been raising awareness of open education principles and practices in Australasia, providing a vehicle to highlight professional development resources, project opportunities, local learnings and the achievements of pioneering open education practitioners. Published through the OEP SIG website, the Digest takes its cues from the OEP SIG community, continuously evolving to curate resources and updates relevant to the Australasian open education landscape and delivering an easily accessible summary of OEP content straight to the inbox of approximately 200 subscribers.

In this session, join the OEP Digest curators for a reflection on: - The origins, philosophy and development of this community-centric newsletter - Navigating the process, challenges and unanticipated benefits of working as a cross-institutional team of academic librarians from four Australian higher education institutions, each with open education programs at varying levels of maturity - Strategies for using a publication such as the Digest to advance open education in your institution

The Digest team makes Open everyone’s business by providing a platform that invites, elevates and celebrates community voices, curates a diverse range of readings, resources and professional development opportunities, and promotes the latest open textbooks relevant to Australasian educational institutions.

While the Digest has an Australasian focus, highlighting locally developed resources, many international resources and opportunities are included to ensure readers understand and remain connected with the global nature of open education. In a field where practitioners can often feel isolated and unsure of how to move forward, the OEP Digest brings us together, celebrates us, and reminds us we’re not doing this alone. Because Open is everyone’s business.



Included in [Session 6A]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
Open access publishing, Open educational practices, Open education policies and strategies, Open practitioners, Open textbooks
Speakers
AW

Angie Williamson

Open Education Program Coordinator, Deakin University
avatar for Ash Barber

Ash Barber

@AshTheLibrarian, Council of Australian University Librarians | UniSA | OEP SIG
Ash Barber is the OER Collective Project Officer at the Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL). Her substantive position is an Academic Librarian at the University of South Australia. Throughout her career in university libraries, her work has had a keen focus on the promotion... Read More →
JH

Jennifer Hurley

RMIT University
AL

Alice Luetchford

James Cook University
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 11:45am AEDT
P1 - workshop

11:30am AEDT

An Open Design System for Learning [ID 122]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P3
The ability to create engaging learning experiences is key to the effective delivery of education and the development of lifelong learners. Globally, we are seeing the growth of learning design practices, which are influencing and enhancing traditional teaching and education practices. Yet adoption is hampered by the lack of a system of design practices, language and shared approaches. Is there space for more open systems and practices to help share experiences and practices? Are there ways that we can create bespoke experiences that suit specific learners, locations and situations rather than embrace the restrictions of a templated approach? This presentation will introduce an approach based on the concepts of ‘learning patterns’ that sets the groundwork for an open approach to creating a learning design system that can be adopted across sectors, languages, technologies and systems. While still very much in development, this system has already been used in South America and Europe. It has the potential to form a foundation for open practices around learning experience design.

Laurillard (2002, 2012) introduced a set of learning types in her work around a Conversational Framework. Using this formed the basis for our system, and the initial work was on converting the types of learning to adjectives and expanding some of the ideas and explanations to apply more broadly. This process also led us to move away from being framed around the teacher's conversation to a model that was focused on the learner and their actions. Through this process, the team developed a set of seven Learning Types: Assimilative, Investigative, Formative, Discursive, Productive, Evaluative and Social.

The Learning Types help define the overall learning experience, but they become less useful as you begin to develop individual lessons and activities. A missing piece was required to aid the development of a sequence of learning, so the idea of 'Learning Patterns' was introduced. Based on the concept of a Pattern Language (Alexander, 1977), Learning Patterns are a reusable scaffold to aid the design of a learning experience. They provide a superstructure or way of thinking that can be reused and recombined to suit different contexts and topics. The Patterns developed (Klapdor, 2022) act like Lego, simple shapes that fit together to create unique student experiences. Their usefulness comes from the fact that sequences can be adapted to suit the lesson's purpose and scaffolding provided to help author that aspect of the course.

This system has been used across several programs at the University of Adelaide and in various other institutions to help support their learning design efforts. This presentation aims to introduce these concepts and test the appetite for such a system on a more global scale by going open and developing shared resources and practices across a broader community.



Included in [Session 6C]: Repositories, Pedagogy, Practice and Policy in OE

References
Alexander, Ishikawa, S., & Silverstein, M. (1977). A pattern language : towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University Press. Klapdor, T. (2022) Learning Patterns Library, retrieved from https://learning-patterns.com/ July 2023 Laurillard, D. (2002). Rethinking university teaching: a conversational framework for the effective use of learning technologies (2nd ed.). London: RoutledgeFalmer. Laurillard, D. (2012). Teaching as a design science: building pedagogical patterns for learning and technology. London: Routledge.

Author Keywords
learning design, design system, design for learning
Speakers
avatar for Tim Klapdor

Tim Klapdor

Online Learning Technology Leader, University of Adelaide
Interested in the technology that underpins the networks. Interested in exploring distributed systems and how they might support (and redefine) networks into the future. I'm from Wagga Wagga so happy to talk and share about weird and wonderful places!
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Colonization and Open Education : A review of existing literature and future research implications [ID 34]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P2
Injustice within education shuts out critical voices and creates an environment that encourages false or biased narratives. This is seen through the phenomenon of colonization of education. The growing commercialization of education is part of this puzzle, but financial barriers are only one piece of the problem. Further aspects of colonization in education include an overemphasis on rule-following and punishments, overextended faculty, BIPOC faculty leaving at high rates, and performative diversity and inclusion efforts (Lehman, 2020).

Many working in education have seen at least one of these common afflictions within the workplace. Other processes include higher education institutions giving recognition to faculty only when publishing with traditional publishers, many institutions still acting under an authoritative system that ignores the voices of students, staff, and faculty, and short-term hiring of staff or educators that prevents long-term mentoring of students. Injustice within education allows these harmful practices and others to reinforce biased historical narratives and research, limiting the success and impact of many students and faculty, especially those who are not white, male, and heterosexual individuals. In addition, colonized education causes the most harm on Indigenous and Black students, consequences can include a loss of identity, a limited sense of the past, as well as disassociation with heritage (Nwanosike & Onyije, 2011).

International Open Access Week has chosen the theme “Community over Commercialization” for the past two years, matching one of the crucial goals of decolonization in education. Open educational practices can help break down many current barriers including financial, diversity of materials and authors, as well as the prioritization of community. But while a step in the right direction, open educational practices alone are not enough to create scholarly equity. Crissinger (2015), Meagher (2021), Dutta, et al. (2021), and Berger (2021) have all highlighted the areas where open educational practices fail to move past colonization systems.

This presentation will discuss recent literature on decolonizing education as well as the literature that discusses how open educational practices are also in need of decolonization. Open educational practices are at an important moment in history where education is undergoing turbulent times. For open practices to advance and become more widespread, they must first divorce from colonization practices which prevent scholarly equity. Educators cannot work on decolonizing education and then be introduced to practices that must go through the process again. As open advocates, we must have these discussions and chart the path to decolonization.



Included in [Session 6B]: Global Access and Equity

References
Asher, N. (2009). Chapter 5: Decolonization and education: Locating pedagogy and self at the interstices in global times. Counterpoints, 369, 67-77. Berger, M. (2021). Bibliodiversity at the Centre: Decolonizing open access. Development and Change, 52(2), 383-404. Crissinger, S. (2015, October 21). A critical take on OER practices: Interrogating commercialization, colonialism, and content. In the Library with the Lead Pipe. https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2015/a-critical-take-on-oer-practices-interrogating-commercialization-colonialism-and-content/ Dutta, M., Ramasubramanian, S., Barrett, M., Elers, C., Sarwatay, D., Raghunath, P., ... & Zapata, D. (2021). Decolonizing open science: Southern interventions. Journal of communication, 71(5), 803-826. Farrow, R., Coughlan, T., Goshtasbpour, F., & Pitt, B. (2023). Supported Open Learning and Decoloniality: Critical Reflections on Three Case Studies. Education Sciences, 13(11), 1115. Lehman, R. (2020, June 26). Ten ways to identify colonized education practices. Academe Blog. https://academeblog.org/2020/06/26/ten-ways-to-identify-colonized-education-practices/ Meagher, K. (2021). Introduction: the politics of open access—decolonizing research or corporate capture?. Development and Change, 52(2), 340-358. Melanie Reyes & Elizabeth A Segal (2019) Globalization or Colonization in Online Education: Opportunity or Oppression?, Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 39:4-5, 374-386, DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2019.1637991 Nikki Luke & Nik Heynen (2021) Abolishing the frontier: (De)colonizing ‘public’ education, Social & Cultural Geography, 22:3, 403-424, DOI: 10.1080/14649365.2019.1593492 Nwanosike, O. F., & Onyije, L. E. (2011). Colonialism and education. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2(4), 41-47.

Author Keywords
Education injustices, colonization, open commercialization
Speakers
avatar for Kayla Reed

Kayla Reed

Discovery, Systems and Digital Strategy Librarian, Grinnell College
Kayla attended Missouri Southern State University where she got her BA in Theatre, English Literature, and English Creative Writing in 2012. While attaining her degrees, Kayla worked at the library as a student worker and decided to pursue library science. While developing as a Cataloger... Read More →
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Getting The Balance Right: Access and Cultural Sensitivity in a time of Truth-telling and Healing [ID 101]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P5
With the establishment of a Truth-telling and Healing Inquiry in Queensland under recently enacted the Path to Treaty Act 2023, government agencies, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and the broader community will embark on an unprecedented journey of discovery and reflection as they deepen their understanding of the impacts and effects of colonisation on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their communities and culture.

Meaningful truth-telling and healing is built on this understanding of Queensland’s shared history and a transparent assessment of the impacts and effects of colonisation. Historical records will play an important role in revealing the truth about the impacts of past legislation, and government policy and practices, on the lives of First Nations peoples and their communities and culture.

As the custodian of the largest documentary heritage collection about Queensland, Queensland State Archives recognises that many of the records contained within the collection provide vital evidence of this past and is committed to uncover the untold and unrecognised history of Queensland.

Since the arrival of Europeans in Queensland, colonial systems have been forced upon Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The colonial records that document this contain highly sensitive personal and/or cultural information, and access to these records has often been restricted by the relevant government agencies. These restrictions can remain in place for a very long time, limiting access to these records and the information contained within them. Consequently, it is more difficult for the Inquiry, First Nations individuals and communities, and the respective government agencies to understand what these records reveal about our colonial past – it is more difficult to make this open and everyone’s business.

This presents a significant challenge for Queensland State Archives and the government agencies involved in administering access to these records. How do we facilitate access to these records while still respecting the personal information contained within them? How do we facilitate access to these records while honouring and respecting the culturally sensitive information contained within them? How do we open access while working within the constraints of existing legislation? How do we support the aspirations of the Truth-telling and Healing Inquiry in understanding our shared history and documenting the impacts of colonisation on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples when access to these records is restricted? How do we partner with our stakeholders to help us provide access to this information?

In this presentation, Queensland State Archives will explore some of the strategies being implemented to make this information more discoverable and support a more transparent approach to accessing these records so that Queensland’s colonial past and its impact on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples is better understood



Included in [Session 6E]: Anti-racism

Author Keywords
Data sovereignty, First Nations Perspectives, Open access publishing
Speakers
LH

Louise Howard

Queensland State Archives
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:45am AEDT

The role of professional development in sustaining Open Educational Practices at University of Technology Sydney (UTS) [ID 121]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:45am - 12:00pm AEDT
The University of Technology, the Learner Experience Design team adopted a strategy to make Open Educational Practices (OEP) integral to everyone's role by emphasising professional development. In higher education, professional development is described as the process of enhancing the skills and competencies of staff necessary for facilitating and enhancing the student learning experience. According to Havea & Mohanty (2020) professional development contributes to sustainable development by improving the skills and competencies of individuals, which in turn enhances workforce quality and productivity. This is also in alignment with the sustainable development goals under 2030 Development agenda, which underscores the importance of building higher education staff capacity in content, pedagogical and technological knowledge (Mishra and Koehler, 2006). At its core, the UTS strategy of sustainable partnerships fosters a culture of engagement and collaboration within UTS and the external community (n.d, UTS). While the impact of engaging in OEP has primarily been realised through cost-cutting with open textbooks, at UTS, we see that OEP can further enhance the student learning experience. This is achieved not only by reducing costs of textbooks but also by promoting inclusivity, engaging our learning and teaching community, and building capacity in open education. In this presentation, I’ll highlight the efforts made by a learning and teaching central team at UTS to advocate for OEP through professional development. Our efforts were focused on the following six areas: Resources and Blogs: We curated a resource collection where academics can openly share their teaching approaches. Additionally, our blog series dedicated to open education serves as a platform to advocate for OEP

Community Engagement: UTS Learning Design Meetup has been instrumental in starting the conversation on OE. This initiative has inspired various university units and academics to publish OER focusing on Learning Design and Sustainability. Furthermore, we have successfully encouraged academics to create their own open textbooks and apply for open textbook grants. Projects for Scalable Impact (Central Team): We formed specialised squads focusing on Open Education (OE) and H5P OERHub, facilitating collaborative efforts towards impactful outcomes. Moreover, in partnership with the UTS library, we were able to contribute to the development of open-access policy procedures addressing technological infrastructure needs and OEP in learning and teaching. Workshops: Our OEP workshops have been instrumental in raising a culture of sharing educational materials within and outside UTS. Global Events: UTS proudly hosted Open Education Week in both 2023 and 2024, showcasing our institution's global presence and commitment to open education initiatives. Creative Commons Licensing: Two members of our central team completed Creative Commons certificate for educators, contributing to capacity-building efforts within our organsation. The impact of our efforts is clear in how the OEP community at UTS has grown. We made sure that people who used to work alone now work together through partnerships. Keeping OEP going has been hard, but by helping people learn and grow professionally, we brought everyone together, got important people involved, and made UTS a leader in open education.



Included in [Session 6A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Havea, P. H., & Mohanty, M. (2020). Professional development and sustainable development goals. In Quality Education (pp. 654-665). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)?. Contemporary issues in technology and teacher education, 9(1), 60-70. UTS. (n.d.). Sustainable partnerships. In UTS 2027 strategy. Retrieved May 20, 2024, from https://www.uts.edu.au/about/uts-2027-strategy/sustainable-partnerships

Author Keywords
Professional development, Open education advocacy, Partnerships, Institutional strategies
Speakers
avatar for Mais Fatayer

Mais Fatayer

Learner Experience, University of Technology Sydney
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:45am - 12:00pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

11:45am AEDT

Institutional OER Repositories in Vietnam: Development Process and Stakeholders [ID 116]
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:45am - 12:15pm AEDT
P4
( In Vietnam, Open Educational Resources (OER) initiatives at universities, especially institutional OER repositories (IOER), are largely spontaneous, and few have been successfully developed. This leads to ambiguity in the development process of IOERs and the roles of campus stakeholders involved, resulting in a lack of confidence and unwillingness among higher education communities to engage with OER and IOER development.

Considering the development of IOER as an educational change at higher education organisations (HEOs) in Vietnam, this study utilises Michael Fullan's theory of Educational Change (2007) as a theoretical framework to ascertain the development of IOERs and clarify the roles of stakeholders in the process. In particular, two out of the three phases (Initiation, Implementation, and Institutionalisation) of the educational change process (Fullan, 2007) were adopted. Since only a few IOERs have been developed in Vietnam to date, it was not possible to investigate the Institutionalisation Phase of the change in this research.

Using a qualitative approach, this study involves twenty-one semi-structured interviews with OER champions, university leaders, faculty members, and library leaders and staff from various HEOs in Vietnam. Collected data were then analysed employing a directed content analysis approach (Hsieh and Shannon 2005). Participants in this study believe that the development process of IOERs aligns well with the first two phases of the educational change process, as proposed by Fullan. The initiation phase is not believed to require a high level of intricacy to progress, yet thorough preparation is significant for the project's approval. The implementation phase, on the other hand, is more complex and includes several steps, such as IOER management, OER awareness-raising, OER use, and IOER content creation.

These steps involve participation and collaboration among different campus stakeholders. In this collaborative process, the roles of libraries are significant as the implementers of IOER development projects. Although the indispensable roles of libraries are well-highlighted by the participants in this study, and VanScoy (2019) also indicates that libraries can potentially play the role of IOER policymakers, their roles in general are still underestimated due to the ingrained social prejudice regarding the peripheral role of libraries as merely book storage facilities in Vietnam. This perspective was mentioned by some participants and other researchers in Vietnam, such as Do et al. (2017).

By providing a picture of the current state of IOERs in Vietnam, this study helps clarify the IOERs development process and the campus stakeholders involved. It also highlights the significant roles of academic libraries in embracing the OER movement. Considering the findings, highly authorised stakeholders in Vietnam, such as the government or leaders of HEOs, can support and empower libraries to propose policies that effectively accelerate the OER movement in Vietnam, further facilitating open education for everyone.



Included in [Session 6D]: Open Pedagogy, Repositories

References
Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Teachers College Press. Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687 VanScoy, A. (2019). Bridging the chasm: Faculty support roles for academic librarians in the adoption of open educational resources. College & Research Libraries, 80(4), 426. DOI:10.5860/crl.80.4.426 Do, V. H., Kieu, T. N., Bui, T. T., & Pham, T. K. (2017). Vai trò của thư viện trong việc thực hiện các mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của Liên Hợp Quốc [The role of libraries in the implementation of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals]. Tạp chí Thư viện Việt Nam [Vietnam Library Journal], 4, 3-12. https://bit.ly/3ATdK5n

Author Keywords
Open Educational Resources, OER, institutional OER repositories, Vietnam, Library, Development process
Speakers
VT

Vi Truong

Charles Sturt University
BT

Bao Tran Chau

Monash University
Thursday November 14, 2024 11:45am - 12:15pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

A whole-of-library equity initiative for enhancing student textbook affordability at an Australian regional university [ID 98]
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P2
James Cook University (JCU) Library serves a vast geographic area in regional and remote North and Far North Queensland, Australia. This area includes the main Townsville and Cairns campuses, six satellite study centres and external staff and students. A JCU strategic priority is transformative education, with an aim of widening participation in higher education for regional, remote, Indigenous, and first-in-family students. However, financial pressures pose a significant challenge for these students, affecting their enrolment, retention, and successful completion of university studies (Devlin & McKay, 2017; Zając & Tomaszewski, 2023). A desire to respond to the financial difficulties faced by many JCU students underpins the University’s strong commitment to open education and textbook affordability.

Academic libraries working to improve student textbook affordability is not new. North American efforts are growing in maturity, leading to an increasing number of courses publicly marked as open and affordable for students (Johnson et al., 2023). The University of South Australia Library provides recent inspiration for textbook affordability projects within the Australian higher education landscape (Gillespie, 2023). At JCU, the Library recognises that ‘open is everyone’s business’, and that subject textbook costs can be reduced. Accordingly, the Library has launched a Textbook Affordability Project (TAP), 2024-2025, targeting student-paid prescribed textbooks in first-year core subjects.

The need for TAP is apparent given 2023 Library data estimates that first-year students could have paid approximately $2,194,238 for their prescribed textbooks for core subjects. As a result, the initiative has the support of JCU’s Education Division and the Academy. The Library has invited collaboration from academic stakeholders to identify and implement free-for-student paid textbook alternatives. While the project is ongoing, interim analysis has identified several factors that have contributed to project success so far:



  • JCU Library leadership has invested considerable time and demonstrated strong support for the project.
  • Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP) grant funding was secured for:

    • two short-term staff positions to ensure successful project coordination 
    • CU internal grants targeting academic stakeholders to maximise ongoing benefits for the JCU community.
  • The whole-of-Library project status means the team can draw upon expertise from all Library staff.
  • The core project team is drawn from four geographic locations bringing together complementary skills to meet differing facets of project requirements.
  • A subscription to Airtable, a cloud-based relational database tool, facilitates management of the project’s complex relationships, data analysis and reporting.
  • The TAP team has been able to leverage results from the highly successful JCU Open eBooks program.
At the end of the project, the aim is for this work to be business as usual for the Library and academic stakeholders, with an ongoing commitment to provide JCU students with as many zero textbook cost (ZTC) study options as possible.



Included in [Session 6B]: Global Access and Equity

References
Devlin, M., & McKay, J. (2017). Facilitating success for students from low socioeconomic status backgrounds at regional universities. Australian Centre for Student Equity and Success. https://www.ncsehe.edu.au/project/facilitating-success-students-low-socioeconomic-status-backgrounds-regional-universities-2/ Gillespie, K. (2023). Minimising ‘cost to student’ course materials project final report. University of South Australia Library. https://www.library.unisa.edu.au/siteassets/files/memoreportassqctextbookminimisationfeb2023.pdf Johnson, G., Parks, J., Many, A., and Diaz, L. (2023). Findings of the OER course marking landscape analysis survey. Midwestern Higher Education Compact. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED645370.pdf Zając, T. & Tomaszewski, W. (2023). Relative influence of different markers of socioeconomic status on university participation. In Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (Ed.), Australia’s welfare 2023: Data insights. (pp. 193-214). https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-welfare/australias-welfare-2023-data-insights/contents/uni-participation

Author Keywords
equity, social justice, textbook affordability, regional and remote students, project management
Speakers
avatar for Claire Ovaska

Claire Ovaska

Open Education Project Specialist, James Cook University Library
Claire Ovaska manages a Commonwealth Government funded Textbook Affordability Project (2024-2025) and JCU Open eBooks for JCU Library. These programs showcase Library support for JCU’s strategic priority of transformative education by aiming to reduce the cost of prescribed... Read More →
CS

Claire Swift

James Cook University
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

Defining Quality OER Implementation: Insights from Instructors [ID 51]
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
One missing piece to the conversation around the impact of OER on student success metrics is a discussion about implementation quality. Are instructors just substituting an OER textbook for an expensive, commercial text, or are they going through a faculty fellowship, supported by their institution that includes conversations around pedagogy? OER implementation spans a continuum with one-to-one replacement of textbooks with OER textbooks at one end and thoughtful integration of OER in ways that enhance pedagogy at the other end. We believe these differences in OER implementation quality are a primary reason for the “muddy waters” surrounding OER and student success.

Furthermore, the potential differences in the support, training, and incentives instructors receive when implementing OER in their classrooms may impact the quality of that implementation. If instructors are not provided with adequate resources and guidance on best practices for adapting, remixing, and aligning OER with learning objectives, they may struggle to implement OER into their courses in a meaningful way. Lack of incentives, such as compensation or recognition for the time and effort required to implement OER, can also be a barrier to quality implementation. Understanding effective ways in which institutions can provide support for instructors implementing OER is crucial to advancing OER initiatives.

AAC&U is embarking on a large-scale study on OER and student success to advance the conversation on the effectiveness and impact of OER beyond affordability. Our multi-institutional study brings together 17 U.S. colleges and universities spanning all six primary higher education institution categories officially recognized in the United States, and features key minority-serving designations including Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges, and Hispanic-Serving Institutions. From these institutions, we are collecting historical data on student success in courses that implemented OER within the past 10 years. As part of this study, we will be conducting focus groups with faculty from these institutions about their OER implementation and what characteristics indicate higher quality OER implementation. These results will allow us to understand and codify quality, leading to the creation of a framework outlining quality OER implementations.

In this session, we will present the findings from our focus group research and share the implementation quality framework we are developing. We will discuss the process of developing the framework; characteristics that indicate quality and the impact that support, training, and incentives (or lack thereof) have on OER implementation quality; and how we intend to share this framework to enhance OER implementation quality on a broader scale. Finally, we will reveal the next stage of this research—our incorporation of this framework into an instructor survey that will be disseminated to additional faculty at each of our partner campuses. The purpose of the instructor survey is two-fold: first, to determine if higher quality is positively associated with student success and second, to examine the extent to which OER implementation differs within and across institutions. These additional pieces of the study will further extend the conversation around the impact of OER on student success.



Included in [Session 6A]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
OER Implementation Quality, Focus Groups, Instructor perceptions
Speakers
BP

Beth Perkins

American Association of Colleges and Universities
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

12:00pm AEDT

Openness from the perspectives of a First Nations College in Maskwacis/Alberta [ID 24]
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P5
Maskwacis Cultural Colege’s vision statement is  “Center for excellence in Academics and Cree culture.” A case study of the use of open pedagogy in teaching and learning at the local First Nations College will be presented.

Two eyed seeing approach was used in SOCI 1500 online class by braiding western and Indigenous ways of teaching by a racialized settler instructor working with an on reserve First Nations college. 400 minutes of Open Educational Resources (OER) videos were created by collaborating with Subject Matter Experts. Production of the OER syllabics book was based on Three kittens' open book from Norway's Children's Digital library.

The success and challenges of using open education practices will be illustrated. Openness is embedded in Nehiyaw plains Cree ways of knowing by using concepts of Newaykomakanak, Wahkotowin, Kiyam and Pastahowin.



Included in [Session 6E]: Anti-racism

Author Keywords
First Nations perspectives, Local Indigenous cultures and ways of knowing, Open educational practices
Speakers
MK

Manisha Khetarpal

Dean of Library & Information Services, Maskwacis Cultural College/ Athabasca University
Manisha Khetarpal is an economist turned librarian with a passion for serving FNs communities. She was the lead proposal writer and project manager for the implementation of open education initiatives in the Maskwacis community. Our approach towards open practices was to engage the... Read More →
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:30pm AEDT

Lunch
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:30pm - 1:30pm AEDT
Thursday November 14, 2024 12:30pm - 1:30pm AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

A success story of adapting OER into undergraduate courses [ID 60]
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 1:55pm AEDT
Open educational resources (OER) can be valuable tools for enhancing regular courses. There are some ways to integrate OER into the curriculum, for example: (1) Full course replacement: Consider using a complete OER textbook or curriculum if it aligns with your course learning objectives. This can significantly reduce student costs. (2) Supplementary materials: OERs can be excellent resources to supplement existing course materials. Look for articles, simulations, interactive exercises, or multimedia resources that enrich specific topics. (3) Curated collections: Create your own curated collections of OERs tailored to specific learning objectives or units within your course. (4) Student exploration activities: Provide students with OERs as a starting point for research projects or independent learning activities.

Thus, here in Taipei Medical University, we've tried to build undergraduate courses by adopting our MOOCs as OERs. The core of instruction design of these courses are to curate progressive learning content. We divide the course content into different modules, each with clear learning objectives. You can provide an overview at the beginning of each module and a summary at the end of each module. Then, we design diverse learning activities. We combine a variety of learning activities to help learners better understand and master the course content. For example, we use lecture videos, readings, discussions and quizzes of the MOOCs we choose. We require students to submit a progress report of their learning. We use a variety of assessment methods to evaluate the learning outcomes of learners. The learner need to finish the peer review of these progress reports.

The courses were open for enrollment across the aliened universities. Because of the nature of the MOOCs, these courses are in asychronized format. There were more than 200 students enrolled in each course. Most students are looking forward to taking more courses operate in the same way.



Included in [Session 7A]: Pedagogy. Advocacy - (workshops and talk)

Author Keywords
micro-credential, MOOCs, Open Education Resources, Instruction Design
Speakers
CC

Chia-Chi Chang

College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Taipei Medical University
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 1:55pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

1:30pm AEDT

Breaking Barriers and Embracing Innovation: UA Cossatot’s Journey to OER Leadership [ID 37]
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P5
In southwest Arkansas lies UA Cossatot, a small community college whose inspiring story resonates with themes of determination, collaboration, innovation, and the transformative power of open educational resources (OER). Cossatot Community College has four campuses with an average enrollment of about 1,300 and is a part of the University of Arkansas System. We lead the state in OER usage, but we didn’t get there overnight. We faced some challenges along the way to becoming the state leader in OER adoption, but commitment to our students and collective determination fueled our journey.

In 2015, UA Cossatot addressed the financial hardships textbook expenses created for its diverse student population. As the sole Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI) in a state with a 17% poverty rate, the nation’s seventh highest poverty rate, the imperative to remove financial barriers to higher education assumed paramount importance. In our initial research, it became clear that establishing an OER initiative was not only a viable economic alternative, but also the right thing to do for students.

With a mission statement emphasizing our commitment to improving the lives of those in our region by providing quality education and outstanding services while embracing diversity, it was obvious that the belief in equal educational opportunities for all demanded that we build an internal textbook rental and OER program, so we did.

Despite initial hesitations among faculty members apprehensive about departing from traditional textbooks and widespread sentiment that what we were attempting to do was impossible, UA Cossatot persisted, understanding that OER embodies a collective responsibility to nurture student achievement. The college diligently sought inclusive pathways for all stakeholders, ensuring that proponents of conventional textbooks could seamlessly transition to affordable alternatives. The collaborative effort between college administration, faculty, and staff underscores that OER is not merely about finances but a shared moral responsibility to ensure student welfare and academic success.

Open education is crucial to the future of education and addresses the challenges and needs of contemporary and future learning environments. For community colleges transitioning to OER, it doesn’t matter how big or small the college is, higher education leaders can step up to eliminate some of the financial barriers that students face. Recognizing that we can value traditional culture while embracing modern ways of thinking teaches us to respect both perspectives and know that we’re not bound by either. At UA Cossatot, we’ve learned a lot about open resources and Creative Commons and we’re eager to share that experience. UA Cossatot’s journey from OER novices to leading Arkansas with 76 percent of our courses using open resources exemplifies our commitment to the changing landscape that is education and illustrates a balanced approach to tradition and innovation within the future of learning in a constantly evolving educational landscape.



Included in [Session 7E]: Practice and Policy in OE (workshops)

Author Keywords
Inclusion diversity equity and access, Open educational practices, Open education policies and strategies, Open textbooks
Speakers
avatar for Amanda Grey

Amanda Grey

Open Education Strategist, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
NP

Nishan Perera

Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Open every day: Celebrating the Open ecosystem and embedding Open Education into everyday workflows [ID 44]
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P2
How do we make Open everyone’s business even before gaining formal institutional support or resourcing, such as a dedicated open education team or role? How do we conduct open education activities on a shoestring?

We ask our friends, we try things, we take notes, and we learn.

And, crucially, we share.

Sharing back into the Open ecosystem has enabled the University of South Australia (UniSA) to continue learning from our colleagues to build an Open culture of our own, where open education is embedded in our everyday workflows, becoming a natural part of everyone’s business.

In this session, Ash and Sarah discuss: the evolution of Open at UniSA and our involvement in the Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL) OER Collective; our Textbook Minimisation project and subsequent Open Education Down UndOER case study; and the sustainable advocacy strategies we use that have led to OER adoption and creation, supporting inclusive and equitable access to education.

Throughout the discussion, we present specific examples of tools and techniques we’ve learned and successfully implemented from the Open ecosystem which have helped us embed open education into our business as usual everyday practices. Some of these include: -Post-oppositional approach to OER advocacy: an approach we’ve known by many names from various Open practitioners; however, this phrase we learned from the extraordinary Jasmine Roberts-Crews who crystalised the idea in an unforgettable keynote speech about the alignment of open education and antiracist pedagogy. -Check for Textbook Availability form: a workflow game-changer adapted from Cheryl Casey’s University of Arizona Library Check for eBook Availability form which endeavours to capture and replace potentially problematic textbooks before they’ve been prescribed to a course. -Airtable open education project tracker: a free project management and reporting tool all rolled into one, very generously shared and demonstrated by Gabrielle Hernandez from University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. -Open Pipeline: a concept visualised as kanban and shared by Ross McKerlich from BCcampus as a method for tracking and advancing how far along individuals and entities are on the Open spectrum, from non-Open to fully Open, recognising OER adoption numbers do not give the full story. -Open Education Maturity Model: a tool from Pressbooks to measure the current state of open education in an institution as well as understand the key steps to grow to the next level.

We share these examples to assist other Open practitioners operating on a shoestring to quickly identify some tools worth trying, rather than wading unguided through the ocean of available resources.

After discussing our own experiences of sharing and reusing Open practitioner tools and strategies for sustainable practice, we invite participants to engage with us through a collaborative online document, sharing their own tips and resources they have either created or reused which may help other practitioners with low resourcing to undertake everyday open education activities. This living document will be openly licensed, empowering participants to immediately make use of the content and continue to add and reuse the ideas, celebrating and sustaining the Open ecosystem.



Included in [Session 7B]: OE Practice in the GLAM sector

Author Keywords
Open educational resources (OER), Open education, Advocacy, Sustainable practices
Speakers
avatar for Ash Barber

Ash Barber

@AshTheLibrarian, Council of Australian University Librarians | UniSA | OEP SIG
Ash Barber is the OER Collective Project Officer at the Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL). Her substantive position is an Academic Librarian at the University of South Australia. Throughout her career in university libraries, her work has had a keen focus on the promotion... Read More →
SM

Sarah McQuillen

University of South Australia
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Wicked problems and bold solutions – lessons distilled from a decade of open education at La Trobe University [ID 120]
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P3
Most Australian universities are in the nascent stages of developing open educational practices (OEP). A wave of progress has been made in recent years due to a national push to develop the foundations for open educational resource (OER) publishing. It has been useful for Australian open advocates to draw initial lessons from the U.S. and Canada who have made significant advances. However, as OEP takes root in Australia, it is becoming increasingly urgent to consolidate the insights gained from our region to support locally specific strategies and solutions.

Accordingly, our presentation provides a longer term retrospective from the rearview mirror. We share insights from La Trobe University’s mature open education model that can be applied to further advance the whole Australasian OEP community, recognising that open is everyone’s business. We focus on ‘big picture’ lessons from our early adopter investment into OER initiatives a decade ago (Salisbury, Julien & Loch, 2023). We discuss strategies for resolving “Gordian Knot” challenges (seemingly unsolvable problems) faced by all institutions establishing the foundations for OEP in Australia.

We propose that these ‘wicked problems’ and our evolving solutions for them are best understood through five interrelated themes:

1) Open education poses a uniquely amorphous challenge precisely because of its essential feature: openness. The fuzzy nature of open is its greatest strength, but it creates problems like staff burnout, lack of sustainable funding, conceptual confusion, and nebulous project boundaries. We illustrate how clear vision can minimise these problems, and how it is best gained *through* OEP rather than ahead of it.

2) The Australasian open education movement faces a paradox. We need to quickly develop more localised OER to build a strong and relevant resource base to drive adoption. However, if we do this hastily, we risk normalising a mechanistic ‘factory line’ approach to generating OER as objects abstracted from practice. This would deprive us of the rich OEP that are key to unlocking the power of OER in the first place. We argue that resolving this paradox requires us to strongly prioritise ‘process as pedagogy’ and reflexive open practices, drawing from both our experiences and the 8 Aboriginal Ways of Learning (Kalantzis & Cope, 2006).

3) These reflexive open practices are embodied by educators who see themselves as active open practitioners. We argue that making this sustainable means enabling practitioners via purposeful institutional support, such as integrated academic capability development programs that scaffold reflexive practices in a foundational way.

4) Open practitioners, when they engage in reflexive open education, generate open artefacts that support academic reward and recognition.

5) The Australian higher education environment disincentivises open educational practices through many barriers. However, the combination of #3 (developing open reflexive practitioners in a scaffolded way) and #4 (practice-based generation of open artefacts) creates a powerful force that realigns OEP with academic incentive systems.

We conclude by integrating these five themes into actionable recommendations for institutions and teams relevant to all countries and situations where ‘wicked’ barriers exist to advancing OEP.



Included in [Session 7C]: Open Publishing - the Australian Experience

References
Kalantzis, M., Cope, Bill, & Cambridge books online. (120AD). Literacies. Port Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University Press. Salisbury, F., Julien, B., Loch, B., Chang, S., & Lexis, L. (2023). From Knowledge Curator to Knowledge Creator: Academic Libraries and Open Access Textbook Publishing. Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication, 11(1). Whitchurch, C. (2012). Reconstructing Identities in Higher Education: The rise of 'Third Space' professionals (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203098301

Author Keywords
Open access publishing, Open educational practices, Open education policies and strategies, Open textbooks, Open practitioners, Culturally responsive OEP, Scholarship of learning and teaching, Academic reward and recognition, Third Spaces and Third Space professionals, OEP sustainability
Speakers
SC

Steven Chang

La Trobe University / La Trobe eBureau
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Experience Open Education Without Internet: BCcampus Open Content via Kolibri [ID 55]
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P4
One third of the world lacks internet access (ITU 2023), with greater disparity in poor countries. Even in developed regions such as British Columbia, areas north of population centers include significant numbers of people unable to connect online to the BCcampus Open Collection.

While print-based versions of their Pressbooks published open textbooks provide most of the content that can be accessed anywhere,, any interactive exercise or embedded media is rendered as a text box with a web address, that is of no use without internet connectivity.

This workshop will share a direct experience with a current project to make more than 80 open textbooks not only available in Learning Equality’s offline-first open source teaching and learning system, Kolibri (Learning Equality, 2024).

A number of solutions exist for offline-access to online content (Offline Internet Consortium, 2024), ranging from internet-in-a-box approaches to more advanced capabilities using local servers with near range wireless transmitters to run even learning management systems (e.g. MoodleBox). Kolibri is an important solution as it is one that does not require advanced technical expertises to operate. It also provides advanced features of syncing learner progress from remote devices or even between locations.

For BCcampus, Kolibri offers more than a content delivery platform, but a means to make content available without connectivity, including interactive H5P practice exercises, video, and audio. Kolibri also includes support tools for custom content organization, learner cohorts, and basic performance tracking.

We have presented the project concept (Friedman and Levine, 2024) but the purpose of this workshop is to allow participants to directly experience BCcampus content delivered from a local, offline device, and appreciate that challenges remain to provide the potential of the fully online learning materials.

We seek suggestions for other scenarios of application and strategies for implementing in different settings.

This is everybody’s business to make as much of the rich experience of online learning materials available to that one third of the world left out.



Included in [Session 7D]: Global Access and Equity (workshop)

References
International Telecommunications Union (2023), “Facts and Figures 2023”, accessed online (May 14, 2024) https://www.itu.int/itu-d/reports/statistics/facts-figures-2023/

Offline Internet Consortium (2024), accessed online (May 12, 2024) https://www.offline-internet.org/

Learning Equality (2024), “Kolibri” accessed online (May 14, 2024) https://learningequality.org/kolibri/

Friedman, Harper and Levine, Alan (2024), “An Online Presentation About Online OER: The BCcampus Open Collection Meets Kolibri”, presentation for the 2024 Open Education Conference https://bit.ly/bccampus-kolibri-opened24

Author Keywords
offline learning, open source, accessibility
Speakers
avatar for Alan Levine

Alan Levine

Director of Community, Open Education Global
A pioneer on the web since the early 1990s, Alan shares his ideas and discoveries at CogDogBlog. Among his interests are openness and sharing, strategies for connected learning, building tools for attribution, exploring new forms of web storytelling including 50+ Web 2.0 Ways To ... Read More →
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:55pm AEDT

Exploring Ways to Invite and Engage People in Creating an Open Future [ID 56]
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:55pm - 2:25pm AEDT
In this session, our goal is to generate ideas for our shared, open future, using a method that you can replicate at your own institution. We’ll use a design thinking strategy called “card sort” to explore our priorities for growing and sustaining open education programs and practices. Working independently and with colleagues, we will invite you to sort illustrated cards that represent common investments and outcomes made in OER programs at the institutional or consortial level. The idea is to examine how we think about our priorities, understand how others do the same, and consider how we can collaboratively support one another. Meanwhile, look out for some wildcards!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
What would you put at the top of the deck, because you believe it would be an effective way to increase openness in your environment? What do you value the most, considering the cards you’ve been dealt? Exploring possibilities beyond time and money, and through a prioritization process, we will invite you to reflect on how you can address limitations in growing an open culture, as well as how we might collectively shape a more open future. We will structure this exploration by centering our humanity, examining our collective abundance and considering a handful of concrete possibilities. You’ll walk away with new human connections, ideas about how to approach your priorities, and a fun strategy for engaging others in a fresh way.



Included in [Session 7A]: Pedagogy. Advocacy - (workshops and talk)

Author Keywords
open education future, design thinking, open practitioners, sustainability
Speakers
KL

Karen Lauritsen

Senior Director, Publishing, Open Education Network
avatar for Barb Thees

Barb Thees

Director of Community Engagement, Open Education Network
Thursday November 14, 2024 1:55pm - 2:25pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

2:00pm AEDT

Cooking in the Archives, Baking in the Open [ID 133]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P2
This presentation will showcase how a multi-year international baking competition between two university libraries special collections units sparked efforts to increase engagement and open knowledge production around archival recipe books and manuscripts. This unique annual event prioritizes welcoming both University-connected individuals and communities as well as the general public to explore and engage with digitized and openly licensed collections held by two large Universities. As a result of the widespread participation, both Universities are actively seeking to expand their recipe collections and are committed to identifying ways the public and their students can continue to make significant contributions to knowledge sharing around food, social networks, and gender participation in the kitchen.

The Great Rare Books Bake Off invites students, faculty, staff, alumni, and the public to engage with recipe books at both Monash University and Penn State University by baking selected recipes from them and posting the results to social media. Since 2020, this annual competition has engaged hundreds of participants and led to the expansion of recipe collections at each university, propelled digitization projects around these unique items, enabled open knowledge production through transcription, and inspired both in-person and virtual events. By engaging library colleagues, university students, and the public as partners in the embodied creation, digitization, and transcription of these unique primary sources, the project opened up barriers to archival access and scholarly participation.

Rather than merely consuming knowledge, participants became creators, scholars, and public disseminators putting the tenets of open education into practice. Their authentic research experiences culminated in social media engagement around the historical recipes, the planning of public events that brought the recipe books’ culinary heritages into the present, and a published digital transcription made openly available with students credited as creators.

The presentation will detail the pedagogical strategies that positioned participants, particularly students, as developing experts throughout the process. Additionally, it will share the digital outputs and impacts that demonstrate how increasing access to primary sources can facilitate meaningful community connections. In surfacing the experiences, ingredients, and social networks captured in handwritten recipe books, community cookbooks, and commercially published cultural recipe collections, this project empowered participants as open knowledge producers exploring and enriching our shared cultural record. This presentation will encourage attendees to consider how initiatives like this can advance open pedagogy while fostering research skills. It will also highlight how partnerships with special collections and university libraries across institutions can create powerful, public-facing educational opportunities both inside and outside the traditional classroom.



Included in [Session 7B]: OE Practice in the GLAM sector

Author Keywords
Open pedagogy, Open educational resources, Recipe books
Speakers
CR

Christina Riehman-Murphy

Penn State University
AH

Anne Holloway

Monash University
MN

Marissa Nicosia

Penn State University
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

QUT Open Press: Open for business [ID 100]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P3
As academic librarians we recognise that open is everyone’s business. Academic librarians are essentially open education practitioners, well positioned to represent staff and students in their academic journeys and mindful of the cruciality of equable access to knowledge.

As members of educational organisations and academia we are not the only consumers of educational research and outcomes. Open education ensures that those outside our institutions, including those responsible for policy and information provision, have access to timely research. It also supports collaborative research without restrictions on a global scale.

In 2024 Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Library launched its new Open Press. QUT Open Press offers support and guidance to QUT staff and students to publish open textbooks, open journals and other open educational resources. This initiative brings together the diverse knowledge and skills QUT librarians and research staff offer to improve access to educational resources. We posit open scholarship and open access in terms of maximising the sharing of knowledge across the entire research lifecycle, encompassing open access to research publications, open data, open educational resources, sharing of code, protocols, and other relevant research outputs.

But how did we get here? QUT has operated comprehensively in the open access space for several decades now. An institutional open access policy, believed to be the earliest university-wide open access policy in the world, was endorsed in 2003. QUT’s institutional open repository (QUT ePrints) was launched in the same year mandating the provision of author accepted manuscript versions for all peer reviewed articles published by staff. In 2004 QUT committed to the Creative Commons Project and in 2010 utilised open-source publishing software to host a number of open access academic journals. In 2016 the first institutional OER policy was approved. QUT Library continues to support a range of national and international open access advocacy activities with active membership in national organisations like Open Access Australasia and Confederation of Open Access Repositories (COAR). QUT also supports a range of other open access initiatives including a research data and software repository and a suite of OER. Most recently, in 2023, QUT’s open access policy was updated to incorporate a ‘Rights Retention’ element based on the Plan-S initiative.

QUT Open Press represents more than a shop front for Library services in relation to open scholarship and open education. It is representative and inclusive of a long-term and broader body of activity, practice and advocacy developed with whole-of-institution support. QUT Open Press is open for business.



Included in [Session 7C]: Open Publishing - the Australian Experience

References
Open Access for QUT Research Outputs (Including Theses) Policy / Document / MOPP. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2024, from https://mopp.qut.edu.au/document/view.php?id=177

Open Educational Resources Policy / Document / MOPP. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2024, from https://mopp.qut.edu.au/document/view.php?id=148

Author Keywords
open access publishing, open repositories, open textbooks, open scholarship, open access
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

Tell us who you are, whether a librarian or not, and we will tell you how Open Education can benefit you [ID 48]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P5
In 2021-2024, The European Network of Open Education Librarians (ENOEL) developed, enhanced and maintained the OE Benefits Toolkit to help advocate for OE, consistently with Action Area 1 of the UNESCO OER Recommendation. The ENOEL Toolkit was initially designed to assist educational professionals in articulating the tangible benefits of Open Education—ranging from increased access to educational resources and improved learning outcomes to fostering a culture of co-creation and shared knowledge.

Members of the ENOEL invite participants to a collaborative wildcard activity aimed at discussing how to further promote the widespread adoption and understanding of Open Education (OE) by identifying and discussing the benefits for librarians in particular and above all the lessons learnt to date: discussing its applications and advocacy experiences that underscore the critical role of different stakeholders, especially librarians, in the OE movement.

Exploring the Benefits of OE on cards, participants will engage in structured discussions to identify and elaborate on specific benefits, fostering a deeper understanding of how these can be articulated in advocacy efforts, in line with the findings of SPARC Europe’s Report “Open Education in European Libraries of Higher Education 2023”. Attendees will examine and expand the evidence base supporting OE benefits by integrating both research and personal anecdotes, utilising tools and templates to document these insights. Participants are encouraged to share their own experiences and challenges in advocating for OER, discussing how the identified benefits can address existing barriers and enhance their advocacy strategies.

The ENOEL-designed Toolkit can become an essential resource for effectively communicating the value of Open Education. By outlining the diverse benefits for key stakeholders—including students, teachers, librarians, institutions, and citizens at large, —it provides a foundation for robust advocacy efforts. For the participants in this session, the Toolkit highlights their unique role in advocating for and advancing OE through its benefits.

This session offers the opportunity to share practical strategies for overcoming common challenges in the field and champion OE within their institutions and beyond, advocating for policies and practices that support OE. ENOEL members invite participants to collaboratively discuss the benefits collected in the toolkit, drawing from both evidence-based research and anecdotal experiences, to focus on a diverse range of contributions and take this opportunity to learn from peers coming from different geographical, historical, and social backgrounds. Participants will engage with the recently enriched list of benefits, evidence-based references, and templates for capturing anecdotal evidence. More specifically, attendees will review existing benefits, choose those that fit their context and discuss their implications. Using the Rolfe et al. reflective model, participants will be invited to articulate and record anecdotal benefits, enriching the evidence base with personal insights. Participants will also choose in parallel those benefits that they would see fit their context but are not there yet, and discuss with peers how to make them part of it, starting from their experiences.

This activity will use a dynamic, card-based discussion format to stimulate thought and facilitate the exchange of ideas.



Included in [Session 7E]: Practice and Policy in OE (workshops)

References
European Network of Open Education Librarians (2024), An ENOEL Toolkit: Open Education Benefits. Version 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5568482
Rolfe, G., Freshwater, D., Jasper, M. (2001). Critical reflection in nursing and the helping professions: a user’s guide. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Treadway, J., Corti, P., & Proudman, V. (2024). Open Education in European Libraries of Higher Education 2023. Zenodo. https://zenodo.org/records/10889503

Author Keywords
Benefits of Open Education, Enhanced OE Toolkit resources, Lifelong and informal learning, Open educational practices, Open practitioners
Speakers
avatar for Mira Buist-Zhuk

Mira Buist-Zhuk

Academic Information Specialist, University of Groningen
avatar for Paola Corti

Paola Corti

Oe Community Manager, SPARC Europe
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:25pm AEDT

Sneakers or Boots: Exploring Open Education Perspectives [ID 27]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:25pm - 3:25pm AEDT
“You have brains in your head. You have feet in your shoes. You can steer yourself in any direction you choose. You're on your own. And you know what you know. And YOU are the one who'll decide where to go...” - Dr. Seuss, Oh the Places You’ll Go

Embark on a journey through the world of Open Education (OE) where your viewpoint shapes your path. This interactive session invites participants to walk a mile in the shoes of OE stakeholders and navigate through a series of scenarios, challenges, and plot twists. Through role-play and collaborative problem-solving, participants will gain insights into the diverse perspectives within the OE community and explore the impact of their roles on the collective journey. Each participant will be assigned a character and presented with a scenario that reflects real-world challenges and opportunities in the OE ecosystem including faculty/instructors, librarians, administrators, and more.

Through guided prompts and discussions, participants will reflect on the implications of their actions, both individually and collectively, and gain a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in the adoption and implementation of Open Educational Practices.

Learning Outcomes:



  • Explore different viewpoints within the OE community and understand the complexity faced by stakeholders.
  • Identify strategies for overcoming challenges and fostering collaboration in OE initiatives.
  • Reflect on personal biases towards OE stakeholders to be better equipped to navigate challenges and build partnerships.


Included in [Session 7A]: Pedagogy. Advocacy - (workshops and talk)

Author Keywords
Stakeholders, Viewpoints, Role-play, Collaborative Gameplay
Speakers
avatar for Heather Blicher

Heather Blicher

Director, Community College Consortium for OER, Open Education Global
Heather is the Director of the Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER) at Open Education Global. OEGlobal is a global, non-profit supporting the development and use of open education worldwide. Heather’s priority is to advance open education at community... Read More →
avatar for Elizabeth Yata

Elizabeth Yata

Manager of CCCOER Communities, Open Education Global
I support the activities of OEGlobal’s regional node for US community colleges, the Community College Consortium for Open Educational Resources (CCCOER), as well as providing support for major global events such as the annual Open Education Global Conference and Open Education Week... Read More →
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:25pm - 3:25pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

2:30pm AEDT

A Community of Practice for ASEAN: Establishing a Regional Interest Group for Open Education in Southeast Asia [ID 91]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P2
Open Education and Open Educational Resources (OERs) have garnered a burgeoning interest amongst higher education and library professionals in tertiary institutions across Southeast Asia. In an effort to meet this interest, an idea was sparked and conversations initiated to inaugurate an open education group specifically for the ASEAN higher education community. Herein began the OER-SIG: ‘Open Educational Regional – Special Interest Group’.

The OER-SIG proposal was launched at the 17th AUNILO Meeting, to gain association support of AUNILO (formerly ASEAN University Network Inter-Library Online) and to generate a broader reach. Whilst communities of practice such as interest groups are plentiful in the areas of open education, this group specifically aims to build awareness and discussion on open education issues and trends contextually relevant to the ASEAN region. Such issues include OER in Asian languages; awareness of local resource-sharing platforms; and diverse OER formats inclusive of rural Southeast Asian contexts, such as print formats.

Presently Co-Chaired by Singapore Management University (Singapore) and Mahidol University (Thailand), the interest group meets quarterly online for activities encompassing small-group sharing or discussion sessions; casual presentations from members or guests; as well as occasional planned larger-scale webinars with an invited speaker which are open to a broader audience, as after all 'Open is Everyone’s Business'! The interest group has successfully welcomed diverse members from across countries including Singapore, Cambodia, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, amongst others.

One year on and after the conclusion of the SIG’s very first full-year, this presentation will cover the rationale, purpose and objectives for setting up the interest group, along with the full journey from the initial inception of the idea to the earliest conversations for developing cross-border partnerships to garner support for establishing the SIG. Activities and outcomes from the first year will also be briefly shared.

Building a regional interest from the ground up is not without its challenges and learnings, including maintaining in-between meeting communication and sustaining group momentum with limited resources. The SIG is still very much in its early stages, with more potential to learn and grow over time with maturity.

Through the OER Special Interest Group for ASEAN, it is hoped that the group as a community of practice will continue to encourage the sharing of best practices and experiences with OERs amongst higher education and library professionals, as well as ignite discussion on open education issues and trends directly relevant to Southeast Asia to promote impact in the region and beyond.



Included in [Session 7B]: OE Practice in the GLAM sector

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Open practitioners, Communities of Practice
Speakers
NR

Nazimah Ram Nath

Singapore Management University
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:30pm AEDT

The CAUL OER Collective: Insights into our capacity and capability building grants scheme [ID 108]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P3
The CAUL Open Educational Resources (OER) Collective, an initiative led by the Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL), has been leveraging the power of networks within university libraries in Australia and Aotearoa / New Zealand to advance open publishing and open educational practices at a regional level. The goals of the CAUL OER Collective are three-fold, with the aim of building capacity and capability across the network:



  1. Build infrastructure, capacity and achieve tangible outcomes to move the OER agenda forward at a national level.
  2. Facilitate collaborative authoring and publishing of open textbooks in targeted priority disciplines, with a preference for the inclusion of local and/or Indigenous content.
  3. Allow Member institutions to publish their own textbooks in disciplines of their choosing.
A central driver behind this capacity and capability building is the annual grants program which has awarded close to $100,000 to support the development of open textbooks in member institutions. The textbooks cover a diverse range of disciplines, including psychology, law, Indigenous studies, and health – telemedicine, pharmacy, nursing and midwifery.

As the peak leadership organisation for university libraries in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand, CAUL recognises that institutional members are at various stages of maturity in their capacity to support OER. CAUL is uniquely positioned to bolster the variety of service models in practice, to adapt the communities of practice, the development of guides and events and the focus of the grants program to provide a strong basis for broader advocacy efforts.

This presentation will reveal the results of three years’ worth of grants programming, drawing on qualitative and quantitative data and interviews with academic authors and supporting library staff. We will share our own successes and challenges and practical strategies to sustainably continue the work of the CAUL OER Collective as a service to our members. We will provide a collective model others may benefit from, as we have learned from the maturing open communities around the globe, in and outside of the tertiary education sector. Open is everyone’s business. 



Included in [Session 7C]: Open Publishing - the Australian Experience

Author Keywords
Open access publishing, Open educational practices, Open textbooks
Speakers
KT

Kate Tickle

Council of Australian University Librarians
FS

Fiona Salisbury

Western Sydney University
RM

Rani McLennan

Council of Australian University Librarians
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:30pm AEDT

ZTC Degree Mapping: Unraveling the Credential Maze [ID 77]
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P5
In Spring 2018, KPU embarked on a groundbreaking mission: to eliminate textbook costs for students. With support from BCcampus, KPU pioneered Canada's first ZTC Initiative, introducing 75 ZTC sections and a flexible 1-year Certificate in Arts credential. Since then, the initiative has flourished, transforming the educational landscape. Now, just six years later, KPU offers an impressive average of 22% course section offerings with ZTC, along with eight known ZTC credentials, including two four-year Baccalaureate degrees. This commitment to accessible education remains unwavering. Today, KPU boasts a diverse ZTC landscape, spanning multiple disciplines and degree levels. The commitment to accessible education remains at the forefront. But the journey hasn't been without challenges, and in this presentation, we will share a recent project KPU underwent in order to overcome one of our challenges and to move our ZTC Initiative forward in a strategic way.

While individual course tracking has improved through integration into the registration system, a critical challenge persists: identifying potential ZTC pathways at the credential level. Historically, KPU relied on manual cross-referencing between degree frameworks and lists of ZTC course data. However, this process was time-consuming and lacked comprehensive insights.

In 2024, KPU embarked on a transformative project: digitizing the ZTC credential mapping process. The goal was to create a systematic approach that would facilitate strategic planning and provide comprehensive analysis.

Phase 1 of this project involved importing 177 degree frameworks from the KPU Academic Calendar website into MS Excel. These frameworks were organized into separate files for each Faculty. Next, each framework was cross-referenced against a list of historic ZTC courses extracted from the registration system. The initial data analysis yielded valuable insights, revealing the percentage of ZTC courses within each degree. This information allowed KPU to pinpoint degrees that were close to offering ZTC pathways.

Building on Phase 1, KPU dug deeper into the data in Phase 2. Which specific courses could strategically enhance ZTC pathways? Which ones were missing? The team identified key courses that, if converted to ZTC, would significantly expand the number of ZTC degree options available to students. To communicate these findings effectively, KPU developed data visualizations and a user-friendly dashboard using Power BI.

Armed with a clearer picture of ZTC opportunities, KPU Open is now poised for strategic growth. The "OER Advancement Grant" was created specifically to fund the conversion of courses to ZTC and offer more ZTC credentials. By focusing on degrees or programs that are on the cusp of ZTC readiness, KPU aims to increase student access to affordable education.



Included in [Session 7E]: Practice and Policy in OE (workshops)

Author Keywords
open education research, zero textbook cost, open education policies and strategies
Speakers
avatar for Amanda Grey

Amanda Grey

Open Education Strategist, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
NP

Nishan Perera

Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Thursday November 14, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:00pm AEDT

International collaboration for the future of inclusive education: Introducing the ICDE Technology and Innovation Network [ID 35]
Thursday November 14, 2024 3:00pm - 3:15pm AEDT
P2
International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) is the largest global membership organisation for the field of Open, Flexible and Distance Education.

The Technology and Innovation Network (TIN) is an ICDE member-led network of global participants interested in understanding and raising awareness of technology and innovation in education. University of Southern Queensland leads this exciting new initiative with members from all regions of the world.

The key objectives of the network include exploring the impact of Artificial Intelligence for learning and teaching innovation on a global scale, and cross-institutional collaboration that leverages educational technologies and digital pedagogies leading to curriculum design that embeds global collaborative learning encompassing intercultural awareness and global competence.

TIN will also incorporate the concept of Glocalisation of learning and collaboration – where participants can learn from and adopt good global practices related to the use of technology-infused learning and teaching.

This session will present why international collaboration is important for innovation and the future of education and use TIN as a case study with examples from the network. Depending on time allocated, there will also be an interactive part of the session that will seek to connect members of the network to the conference.



Included in [Session 7B]: OE Practice in the GLAM sector

Author Keywords
network, international, collaboration, technology, innovation, glocalisation, ICDE, UniSQ
Speakers
JL

Julie Lindsay

University of Southern Queensland
Thursday November 14, 2024 3:00pm - 3:15pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:00pm AEDT

An institutional strategy towards open educational practice: Learnings from an OER grant program. [ID 42]
Thursday November 14, 2024 3:00pm - 3:30pm AEDT
P3
As a strategy to introduce open educational practices at an institution, a grant program can provide a vehicle for organizational awareness raising and practice development. At Deakin University, an Open Educational Resources (OER) grant program was introduced in 2021 to foster the development of Open practice. Over 3 rounds of grants, the program has iterated from a fixed level of grants to a tiered structure and as an internally recognized program, it contributes to establishing and fostering open practice at the university.

This presentation aims to summarize 3 years of practice learnings from an OER grant program from the initial establishment through to the current program progressing towards institutional maturity. Over this time, the infrastructure to publish resources has been developed, processes to support open educational practices have been established and channels for communication created. The presentation will discuss the challenges of commencing a program at an institution where open educational practice was not organizationally prevalent. From a point of institutional immaturity in open education, library processes, expertise, and infrastructure has developed alongside the open practice of the grant recipients as needs occurred. As the grant projects develop a range of OER from textbooks to videos and other learning object types and formats, a range of solutions and practices needed to be established adding complexity to the program challenges.

Additional to the challenges, this presentation will also cover the wins and positive outcomes of implementing a grant program to strategically increase open practice. Supporting the projects requires collaboration across areas of the university including the library, learning designers and academics from across the faculties. These interactions between staff from different divisions make open the business of everyone right across the institutional environment. From establishing touchpoint of contact to managing relationships with contacts, the library coordinates the program to achieve strategic goals. Over time, not only has the grant program developed but also the aims of the program are moving towards a maturity of practice: from learning about OER towards Open Educational Practice, renewable assessment and creative, interactive OER development.



Included in [Session 7C]: Open Publishing - the Australian Experience

Author Keywords
OER programs, Open educational practice, OER publishing, Open education strategies
Speakers
AW

Angie Williamson

Open Education Program Coordinator, Deakin University
Thursday November 14, 2024 3:00pm - 3:30pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:30pm AEDT

Coffee Break
Thursday November 14, 2024 3:30pm - 4:00pm AEDT
Thursday November 14, 2024 3:30pm - 4:00pm AEDT
Plaza Foyer BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:00pm AEDT

Panel Session with 2024 Open Education Awards for Excellence / OEGlobal Conference Announcements
Thursday November 14, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
Details TBA
Thursday November 14, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia
 
Friday, November 15
 

8:45am AEDT

Open to Social Justice Transformation: What has higher education got to do with it?
Friday November 15, 2024 8:45am - 10:00am AEDT
In this keynote, I explore socio-personal histories of open higher education in conversation with commitments to facilitate social justice transformation. More specifically I consider the role of higher education in being-and-doing ‘open’ and how this relates to struggles over the right to knowledge, knowing and learning. A line of questioning I pursue is: what are the implications of different articulations of open-ness for the capacity of higher education to contribute to social justice transformation – and what constitutes, limits and enables this? Considering the possibilities for higher education to open up time, space and resources for equitable participation in transformative processes, I argue it is time for social justice praxis, drawing on my new book with Dr Matt Lumb. My overarching aim is to utilise the keynote for collective questioning of the possibilities for open-ing education for social justice transformation.
Speakers
avatar for Penny Jane Burke

Penny Jane Burke

Director, Centre of Excellence for Equity in Higher Education, University of Newcastle, University of Newcastle
Professor Penny Jane Burke is UNESCO Chair of Equity, Social Justice and Higher Education and Director of the Centre of Excellence for Equity in Higher Education (CEEHE) at the University of Newcastle, Australia. She holds the position of honorary Global Chair of Social Innovation... Read More →
Friday November 15, 2024 8:45am - 10:00am AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:00am AEDT

Coffee Break
Friday November 15, 2024 10:00am - 10:30am AEDT
Friday November 15, 2024 10:00am - 10:30am AEDT
Plaza Foyer BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Utilizing Live-Streaming Technology to Create Large-Scale Open Classrooms for High School Students: University Experiences and Practices [ID 104]
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P3
Open educational resources are a well-established model for universities, but high school students often struggle to use these resources effectively. In Taiwan, the updated Curriculum Guidelines require high school students to engage in self-directed learning each semester. This aims to help them explore their academic interests and identities before university. When applying to universities, students’ learning portfolios, which highlight their interests and academic potentials, are crucial for admission. Therefore, universities must provide high-quality open classrooms accessible to high school students. These courses can help students develop academic interests, mindsets, and self-directed learning capabilities.

This approach not only prepares students for future academic success but also promotes a culture of openness, sharing, and collaboration. Leveraging university open classrooms for high school students benefits both the students and the broader educational community. In this presentation, we introduce a case study of establishing an open classroom using a university's general education course, Contemporary Cognitive Neuroscience: Brain and Mind.

By exploring community of inquiry and learning engagement theories, this study establishes a five-step model to transform a large class into a highly interactive online format. By integrating livestreaming technology and platforms like YouTube live streaming, Slido classroom interaction software, and social media such as Facebook and Instagram, the five steps are: immersive live lectures, real-time polling and quick Q&A, filtering crowdsourced questions, extending learning through summaries and reflections, and knowledge sharing on social media. This study employs design-based research with 768 students participating.

Through pre- and post-tests, surveys, platform data, and qualitative research data, the results show:



  1. students' academic performance significantly improved, with high school students outperforming university students in the post-test;
  2. the new learning model showed significant improvements in students' agentic, behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement, as well as critical thinking, with no significant difference in social engagement;
  3. nearly 40% of students completed the final project through team collaboration using online tools like Instagram chat, Google Meet, and Google Slides;
  4. students initially felt shy and awkward but gradually enjoyed and felt accomplished in knowledge sharing;
  5. students used digital note-taking, integrating screenshots, typed notes, and handwriting.
Creating an open classroom for high school students is exciting and rewarding, but it requires significant effort, including human and economic resources. Universities aiming to promote open education should formulate regulations, policies, or funding grants to support teaching teams in creating open classrooms. This project's open large-class interactive teaching method can serve as a reference for universities in promoting open classrooms and conducting highly interactive teaching in the future. Establishing a robust support system can ensure sustainability and continuous improvement in delivering open educational resources to a broader audience. This holistic approach will enhance the learning experience for high school students and contribute to the overall advancement of the educational landscape.



Included in [Session 10C]: Practice in OE

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Digital competence, Sustainability, Open Classroom, Learning Engagement, Live-Streaming Technology
Speakers
avatar for Tonny Menglun Kuo

Tonny Menglun Kuo

Assistant Research Fellow, National Tsing Hua University
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

An Ethos of Open Meets the Climate Emergency [ID 148]
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P4
What happens when a long-standing commitment to open sharing of knowledge awakens to and begins to infuse responses to the stark reality of the climate emergency? What new learning practices are catalyzed, and how can this lead to a more just and livable world?

In this session, we’ll explore some ways that more timely, equitable and effective climate learning is being enabled by the methods and materials of open education; and also how open education practices can evolve to maximize the positive impacts of climate action efforts.

Substantial progress has been made on climate action and climate justice in recent years. But our “business as usual” trajectory of incremental change within existing systems still has us on track for warming of over 3C by 2100. This trajectory is less dire than the prospects of 4C+ that we faced a decade ago; but without much deeper transformations, we’re still on a path to trigger planetary tipping points, ecosystem collapses and mass disruptions of human society.

More must be done. And as a means of transformation, open practices have a key role to play.

These questions are playing out now in developing the Climate Project at MIT, an ambitious program announced in early 2024 to do bigger things faster and work more effectively with partners around the scientific and societal challenges of climate change.

In this session, we’ll highlight some of the ways that open knowledge practices are infusing climate work at MIT and in its collaborations, and ask what might be possible if a commitment to open knowledge practices spreads widely across climate action spaces.

At OE Global 2023, a workshop session began to consider an open climate knowledge community of practice. We discussed needs and opportunities, and identified some resources and programs that can serve as inspirations and a basis for future work. See workshop notes at https://bit.ly/oeglobal-climate-community.

One year later, where are we? How are open methods and materials making a difference for general public engagement and empowering k-12, post-secondary, workforce and professional learning about climate change and climate justice? Current and future generations are counting on us to make this everyone’s business.



Included in [Session 10A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Notes from OE Global’23 workshop on open climate knowledge: Accelerating Climate Action and Climate Justice Through Open Education. https://bit.ly/oeglobal-climate-community. OE Week 2024 event listing: Accelerating Climate Action and Climate Justice Through Open Education. https://oeweek.oeglobal.org/activity/accelerating-climate-justice-through-open-education/ International Open Access Week 2022 webinar video: Learn Climate with Open MIT Resources. https://youtu.be/WXshIwISJ5Y?si=rC-LUtGFGcypIymi

Author Keywords
Lifelong and informal learning, Open educational practices, Open education policies and strategies, Social justice, Sustainability
Speakers
avatar for Curt Newton

Curt Newton

Director, MIT Open Learning
Celebrating my 20th year at MIT OpenCourseWare, with personal focus on open education and open knowledge in service of progress on the UN SDGs, and especially climate justice. Experienced En-ROADS Climate Ambassador and on leadership team of the Boston Green New Deal Coalition.ht... Read More →
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Empowering Education: Addressing the Digital Divide through Digital Capability in Open Education [ID 31]
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P2
This session presents a reflective narrative of my experience in a post-graduate diploma program in education conducted in online mode, utilizing Microsoft Teams as the primary platform. As a teacher and administrator, we were assigned to facilitate a group of 40 students in nine different subject classes from 6.00 PM to 9:30 PM for a semester of 6 days a week. The experience of this one session has also emphasized the potential of effective teaching in Nepal's open education among digital capabilities and problems and challenges to reduce the digital divide.

In a developing country like Nepal, limited access to digital infrastructure has created significant challenges to implementing open education effectively. But using free available (only for education institutions) Microsoft Teams, we navigated these challenges to create an engaging and inclusive learning environment for our students. When using various methods of teaching and learning, such as synchronous lectures, and asynchronous discussions, it was observed that students should be informed about the condition of the equipment and use the appropriate software tools according to learner devices.

Our approach was committed to enhancing digital literacy among students and enhancing subject knowledge. We incorporate curriculum content and digital skills development, empowering students to search for, archive, authenticate online resources, and critically evaluate digital content. Given the nature of the subject, organizational complexities emerged and resources were generally attempted, but in the absence of digital skills and teachers and learners, the need for careful planning and coordination emerged.

Through the use of instant messaging apps such as What’s app, Facebook Messenger, and Viber as well as the use of MS Teams communication channels to coordinate the management of online classes, we were in regular contact with the students, providing timely feedback and support to facilitate their learning journey. In the absence of digital skills, we used data analysis tools instead of traditional methods to track student progress, identify areas for improvement, and provide instruction accordingly.

Despite the challenges posed by digital skills, better internet, tools, and the digital divide, the flexibility of both teachers and students emphasized digital skills development and curriculum adaptability. By embracing digital technologies and developing digital competence, we can overcome barriers to educational access and equity, empowering learners to thrive in the digital age. Therefore, we must commit to advocating for policies and initiatives that prioritize digital inclusion and equal access to education through open and distance learning. By fostering collaboration between academic institutions, the private sector, government agencies, and academia, we can bridge the digital divide and unlock the full potential of open education to transform lives and communities in Nepal and beyond.



Included in [Session 10B]: Digital Capability

Author Keywords
OER, Digital divide, Digital skills, Open education, PGDE, Teacher Education
Speakers
NG

Nawaraj Ghimire

Tribhuvan University
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

Enhancing Equity in Human Services Education Using OERS [ID 141]
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P5
The presentation will discuss an initiative spearheaded by Open Oregon Educational Resources, which received funding to develop openly licensed, equity-focused materials for Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS) and Sociology courses. The grant-funded project focused on developing materials for high-enrollment courses in disciplines that lead to in-demand occupations where high-quality openly licensed course materials with an equity lens were not currently available. The program began in 2022 and final publication of materials is planned for 2024.

One of the courses identified in this project was Human Services practicum. This presentation will focus on this course from development of the open educational resources, through course curriculum and into instruction. Central to this endeavor was the infusion of an equity lens into every facet of the curriculum. Topics ranging from agency culture to client diversity were explored through this perspective, shedding light on how issues of equity and inclusion impact students interning in human services. The materials not only addressed the diversity of clients but also scrutinized how agencies either support or hinder equity initiatives. Examples of this discussion include analyzing dress codes, provision of culturally-relevant services, and how the agency promotes equity.

Accompanying course packets were designed as open ancillaries, emphasizing equity in learning activities and assignments. Students were challenged to apply an equity lens in their coursework, with assignments structured for clarity and comprehension. Assessments were created using the TILT transparency framework in order to ensure understanding by diverse learners. Furthermore, the curriculum fostered reflective practice and self-care, utilizing journal prompts to encourage contemplation on equity issues and integrating self-care activities to promote habits essential for future human services professionals.

The piloting phase of the course ensured the maintenance of an equity lens in all activities and discussions throughout the term, with ongoing evaluation and feedback shaping the refinement of materials. Ultimately, this initiative underscores a commitment to inclusive education, equipping students with the skills and empathy necessary to navigate diverse professional landscapes and address societal challenges in their future careers.



Included in [Session 10E]: Social Justice

Author Keywords
Equity, Curriculum development, Openly-licensed materials, Human Services, Inclusion, Diversity, Reflective practice, Self-care, Inclusive education
Speakers
avatar for Yvonne Smith

Yvonne Smith

Faculty--Human Services and Gerontology, Clackamas Community College
Yvonne Smith LCSW (she/her) is faculty in Human Services and Gerontology at Clackamas Community College in Oregon City, Oregon. She is the lead author of the OER text “Equity in Practice: A Guide for Your Human Services Internship”. She is also a contributing author to an Introduction... Read More →
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 11:00am AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

10:30am AEDT

AI and OER: What an Inspired Pair or How to Create Supplemental Materials for Open Textbooks Using AI [ID 72]
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
One of the biggest challenges in getting some faculty members to adopt OER is a lack of supplemental resources. In some disciplines, this can be the difference between using a resource that students struggle to pay for and resources that are free. Artificial Intelligence can help solve this challenge as AI tools create flashcards, quizzes, graphics and even course objectives and key takeaways to pair with OER textbooks and additional materials.

This session will look at the AI tools and best practices that Open Educational textbook authors can use to help create supplemental materials for their textbooks quickly and easily. We will use and explain resources for faculty members and others who want to adopt or use Open Educational Resources, but they miss the ease of publisher provided flashcards, notes, presentations, quizzes and tests.



Included in [Session 10D]: Open Texts (Workshops)

Author Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Supplemental Materials, Open Education Publishing, Open Textbooks
Speakers
Friday November 15, 2024 10:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

11:00am AEDT

E-Learning in Taiwan: A Collaborative Endeavor [ID 18]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P3
Over the past decade, the Taiwan Ministry of Education (MoE) has launched a series of e-learning initiatives to improve educational quality and accessibility. Since 2014, the MoE has funded multiple 3-year projects, each focusing on different aspects of e-learning development.

The inaugural project, initiated in 2014, was a transformative step towards modernizing Taiwanese education. It encouraged educators to overhaul their teaching methods, utilizing digital tools to create high-quality online courses tailored to specific subject areas. This shift towards a more dynamic and interactive learning environment marked a departure from traditional classroom settings, accommodating diverse learning styles.

Following the success of the first project, the MoE launched a second three-year endeavor from 2017 to 2019. This phase aimed to deepen the integration of e-learning into higher education institutions. The focus shifted towards developing interconnected series of courses, enabling universities to offer micro-credit programs. A total of 66 course series were established during this phase, significantly expanding e-learning offerings across Taiwanese universities.

The third phase, starting in 2019, represented a strategic response to the evolving educational landscape, with an emphasis on fostering digital learning readiness. Participating universities were tasked with formulating comprehensive plans to promote e-learning among faculty and students, including the establishment of support teams and incentive structures.

Building on these initiatives, the MoE initiated a second round of funding from 2022 onwards to optimize online learning experiences and extend exemplary courses to neighboring Southeast Asian countries. This involved reconfiguring the project architecture to introduce an alliance-based model for university participation. Each alliance comprised a central hub university with extensive e-learning experience and several partner universities eager to learn from their expertise.

During the initial phase of this four-year project (2022-2023), six alliances involving 32 universities were formed, fostering collaboration within the Taiwanese e-learning ecosystem. As the project progressed, alliances and university compositions were restructured to better align with evolving priorities. By the latter half of the project (2024-2025), five alliances comprising 27 universities were actively engaged in advancing the e-learning agenda.

The current phase of the project focuses on empowering educators, guiding students, and fostering vibrant local ecosystems conducive to educational innovation. This includes developing strategies to incentivize instructional redesign and integrate emerging educational technologies such as AI tutors.

In conclusion, the MoE's e-learning initiatives have made significant strides in promoting online education within Taiwan and beyond. This presentation aims to highlight these achievements and inspire universities to continue developing high-quality online courses, positioning Taiwan as a leading source of e-learning excellence in the region.



Included in [Session 10C]: Practice in OE

Author Keywords
E-Learning, Project Movement, Alliance-based Model
Speakers
YH

Yu-Lun Huang

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University/Taiwan Open Course Consortium (TOCC)
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

Finally OERs are everybody's business in the Swedish Higher Education system! [ID 138]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P4
Open Educational Resources (OER) have been discussed in Sweden as early as 2008 (Westman & Paulsson). Unfortunately, their adoption is still very limited due to a lack of understanding about their nature, how they can be used, and the opportunities they present (National Library of Sweden, 2022). In light of the UNESCO recommendation on OERs, the National Library of Sweden was tasked with developing national guidelines for open science by the Swedish Government. These were recently presented and include the use of OER (National Library of Sweden, 2024).

The national library's work on national guidelines was companied by The Association of Swedish Higher Education Institutions (SUHF) working group on OERs. SUHFs aim is to promote the sector interests to external actors and at strengthening internal cooperation. The task of the working group is to develop proposals for recommendations on what national OER coordination could look like and how educational institutions could create a long-term structure for the work. The OER working group reports first and foremost to the working group on open science, which put forward a roadmap for open science as early as 2021.

In line with the national recommendations for open science, SUHF updated their roadmap in the beginning of the year (SUHF, 2024) and includes now a section about OERs. The roadmap defines the responsibility of Swedish Higher Education institution to "actively work towards creating a sharing culture regarding educational resources by encouraging and promoting the creation, sharing, and use of open educational resources". In this presentation, a member of the OER working group presents the roadmap and its' accompanying guideline for the OER section, which tries to ensure that OERs are finally everybody's business in the Swedish Higher Education system.



Included in [Session 10A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Moore, M. G. (2022). From correspondence education to online distance education. In Handbook of Open, Distance and Digital Education (pp. 1-16). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

National Library of Sweden (2022). Öppna lärresurser – en kartläggning och analys: Redovisning av uppdraget om öppna lärresurser, U2021/04163. Available at: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kb:publ-691

National Library of Sweden (2024). Natio­nal guide­li­nes for promoting open science in Sweden. Available at: https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kb:publ-722.

SUHF (2024). Färdplan för öppen vetenskap (reviderad). Available at: https://suhf.se/app/uploads/2024/02/REK-2021-1-Fardplan-for-oppen-vetenskap-SUHF-Antagen-av-SUHFs-presidium-REVIDERAD-240201-1.pdf.

Westman, P., & Paulsson, J. (2008). Open Educational Resources in Swedish Higher Education. ScieCom Info, 4(23).

Author Keywords
Open Educational Resources, National policies, Sweden, UNESCO recommendation on OER, Higher Education
Speakers
avatar for Jörg Pareigis

Jörg Pareigis

Head of Centre for Teaching and Learning, Karlstad University
Open education advocate and Head of the Centre for Teaching and Learning at Karlstad University, Sweden.
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

Making OEP everyone’s business: Learning Designer Agency and Open Educational Practice in Australia [ID 117]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P2
Learning design is the development and creation of learning and teaching experiences based on pedagogical theory and practice. This process might include resource generation, collaboration and sharing between colleagues and the use of participatory technologies (Conole, 2015). It requires learning designers (LDs) to act as well as performing as change agents in higher educational institutions (Bond, Lockee & Blevins, 2023). These attributes are also central to Open Educational Practices (OEP) (Hegarty, 2015), suggesting that effective learning design could be invaluable in advancing Open Education movement. Discussions about learning design often overlook the identity of the LD (Heggart, 2021).

In their position at the nexus of subject areas, institutional priorities and student experience, LDs have been characterised as the connectors between different fields of knowledge and working practices (Roberts, et al., 2023) and problem solvers and change agents (Pollard & Kumar, 2022). OEP and open pedagogy hold the promise of advancing ethical and inclusive education, fostering learner equity. LDs are positioned strategically to facilitate the realisation of making OEP everyone’s business for higher educational institutions. However, this position between fields of knowledge, sometimes labelled the ‘third space’, can put LDs on the margins of education. Their role as change agents can seem peripheral or is not a priority in advancing OEP for their institution.

In a study of LDs and OEP in education institutions, Morgan (2019) found that LDs consider themselves advocates of open education and seek out opportunities to engage in OEP. However, the LDs in the study experienced restrictions on this advocacy; limitations included lack of time, space, and support from leadership. There was a disparity between the intentional and operational agency of the LDs. In the Australian context, there has been little exploration of this relationship between LDs and OEP.

In this presentation, we report on preliminary findings from an initial literature review aimed at understanding the role of LDs in advocating for OEP. Early insights, combined with reflections on our practice, indicate that while libraries and librarians often take the lead in discussions about OER, LDs are not as engaged when the conversation shifts to learning and teaching. Initial feedback from stakeholders highlights the importance of cross-pollination between LDs and other teams, including librarians, faculties and senior management. We believe that everyone has a specific role to play in advancing OEP.

Our focus will be on the core practices of learning design, emphasising that catering to the student learning journey through the constructive alignment of the curriculum is fundamental to effective learning design and central to OEP. UN Sustainable Development Goal 16 calls for effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. By cultivating an understanding of LD agency in OEP, higher education institutions, and all institutions that employ LDs, can ensure their strategy includes the professional development and capacity building needed to move LDs from the periphery to the centre of OEP advocacy.



Included in [Session 10B]: Digital Capability

References
Bond, A., Lockee, B., & Blevins, S. (2023, October 31). Instructional Designers as Institutional Change Agents. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2023/10/instructional-designers-as-institutional-change-agents Conole, G. (2015). The 7Cs of learning design. In J. Dalziel (Ed.), Learning Design: Conceptualizing a framework for teaching and learning online (pp. 117-145). Routledge. Heggart, K. (2021). Formulated Professional Identity of Learning Designers and the Role of Open Education in Maintaining that Identity. In A. Marcus-Quinn & T. Hourigan (Eds.), Handbook for online learning contexts: Digital, mobile and open: policy and practice (pp. 21-34). Springer International Publishing AG. Morgan, T. (2019). Instructional Designers and Open Education Practices: Negotiating the Gap Between Intentional and Operational Agency. Open Praxis, 11(4), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.11.4.1011 Pollard, R. & Kumar, S. (2022). Instructional Designers in Higher Education: Roles, Challenges, and Supports. The Journal of Applied Instructional Design, 11(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.59668/354.5896

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Learning design, Agency
Speakers
JW

Jenny Wallace

University of Technology Sydney
KH

Keith Heggart

University of Technology Sydney
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:00am AEDT

Online faculty member experiences in using open pedagogy to support social justice: Preliminary results [ID 21]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P5
The COVID-19 pandemic was a pivotal, high impact period in the history of modern education. Seemingly overnight, institutions, programs, and classes around the world moved from being in-person to being online. The amount of individual and collective effort required for this to happen was tremendous. As a result, the pandemic forced both K-12 and post-secondary education systems globally to view the purpose and provision of education, including open education, in different ways. At the same time, the systemic racism against Black, Indigenous, and other People of Colour (BIPOC) was simultaneously being brought to the forefront across all facets of society, including education (Boys, 2022).

It is often assumed that open education, by virtue of improving access to education, de facto supports social justice, but this is not the case (Clinton-Lisell et al., 2023; Iniesto & Bossu, 2023; Lambert, 2018; Mills et al., 2023; Raju et al., 2023). Additionally, online learning is generally thought to improve students’ access to education because of the flexibility in when and where to learn that is possible (Brown, 2012; Butcher & Rose-Adams, 2015; Chen et al., 2022; Kennette & Lin, 2021; Maslowski, 2022; Oguz et al., 2015; Park & Choi, 2009; Pastore & Carr-Chellman, 2009; Williams et al., 2023), but it can, in fact, be a site of social injustice for historically marginalized students (Bakermans et al., 2022; Bozkurt et al., 2020; Croft & Brown, 2020; Ortega et al., 2018; Phirangee & Malec, 2017). As a result, using open pedagogy in an online course to support social justice requires intentionality on the part of the instructor (Bali et al., 2020; Hodgkinson-Williams & Trotter, 2018; Lambert, 2018).

For my dissertation, I am undertaking an exploratory, qualitative, and critical interpretive phenomenological study that seeks to answer this central research question: What are the experiences of faculty members who teach online using open pedagogy to support social justice? My study is situated within the context of one post-secondary institution located in British Columbia, and faculty who teach online courses using open pedagogy to support social justice are being interviewed to better understand how they conceptualize social justice, how they operationalize it using open pedagogy, and what approaches and strategies they use to develop their social justice leadership. In my presentation, I will share preliminary results from my study, and participants will have an opportunity to ask questions, provide feedback, and share ideas.



Included in [Session 10E]: Social Justice

References
Bakermans, M., Pfeifer, G., San Martín, W., & LeChasseur, K. (2022). Who writes and who responds? Gender and race-based differences in open annotations. Journal for Multicultural Education, 16(5), 508–521. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-12-2021-0232 Bali, M., Cronin, C., & Jhangiani, R. S. (2020). Framing open educational practices from a social justice perspective. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2020(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.565 Boys, J. (2022). Exploring inequalities in the social, spatial and material practices of teaching and learning in pandemic times. Postdigital Science and Education, 4(1), 13–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00267-z Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, Jr., D. Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, Jr., A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., Shahadu, S., Brown, M., Asino, T. I. Tumwesige, J., Ramírez Reyes, T., Barrios Ipenza, E., Ossiannilsson, E., Bond, M., Belhamel, K., Irvine, V., Sharma, R. C., Adam, T., Janssen, B., Sklyarova, T., Olcott, N. Ambrosino, A., Lazou, C., Mocquet, B., Mano, M., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 Pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083 Brown, J. L. M. (2012). Online learning: A comparison of web-based and land-based courses. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 13(1), 39–42. Butcher, J., & Rose-Adams, J. (2015). Part-time learners in open and distance learning: Revisiting the critical importance of choice, flexibility and employability. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 30(2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2015.1055719 Chen, V., Sandford, A., LaGrone, M., Charbonneau, K., Kong, J., & Ragavaloo, S. (2022). An exploration of instructors’ and students’ perspectives on remote delivery of courses during the COVID‐19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 53(3), 512–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13205 Clinton-Lisell, V.E., Roberts-Crews, J., & Gwozdz, L. (2023). SCOPE of open education: A new framework for research. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 24(4), 135-153. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v24i4.7356 Croft, B., & Brown, M. (2020). Inclusive open education: Presumptions, principles, and practices. Distance Education, 41(2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1757410 Hodgkinson-Williams, C. A., & Trotter, H. (2018). A social justice framework for understanding open educational resources and practices in the Global South. Journal of Learning for Development, 5(3), 204–224. https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v5i3.312 Iniesto, F., & Bossu, C. (2023). Equity, diversity, and inclusion in open education: A systematic literature review. Distance Education, 44(4), 694-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2023.2267472 Kennette, L. N., & Lin, P. S. (2021, December 16). The case for asynchronous online courses: How do students benefit. The Society for the Teaching of Psychology. https://teachpsych.org/E-xcellence-in-Teaching-Blog/12197763 Kishimoto, K. (2018). Anti-racist pedagogy: From faculty's self-reflection to organizing within and beyond the classroom. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 21(4), 540-554. https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2016.1248824 Lambert, S. R. (2018). Changing our (dis)course: A distinctive social justice aligned definition of open education. Journal of Learning for Development, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v5i3.290 Maslowski, A. K. (2022). Infusing multiculturalism, identity, and social justice in asynchronous courses. Teaching of Psychology, 49(1), 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0098628320964772 Mills, A., Bali, M., & Eaton, L. (2023). How do we respond to generative AI in education? Open educational practices give us a framework for an ongoing process. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 6(1), 16-30. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.34 Oguz, F., Chu, C. M., & Chow, A. S. (2015). Studying online: Student motivations and experiences in ALA-accredited LIS programs. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 56(3), 213–231. https://doi.org/10.12783/issn.2328-2967/56/3/4 Ortega, A., Andruczyk, M., & Marquart, M. (2018). Addressing microaggressions and acts of oppression within online classrooms by utilizing principles of transformative learning and liberatory education. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 27(1), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313204.2017.1417945 Park, J.-H., & Choi, H. J. (2009). Factors influencing adult learners’ decision to drop out or persist in online learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12(4), 207–217. http://www.jstor.org/stable/jeductechsoci.12.4.207 Pastore, R., & Carr-Chellman, A. (2009). Motivations for residential students to participate in online courses. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 10(3), 263–277. Phirangee, K., & Malec, A. (2017). Othering in online learning: An examination of social presence, identity, and sense of community. Distance Education, 38(2), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2017.1322457 Raju, R., Claassen, J., & De Lillie, K. (2023). Social justice: The golden thread in the openness movemen
Speakers
MA

Melissa Ashman

Athabasca University & Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Friday November 15, 2024 11:00am - 11:30am AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Maximising Learning in Minimal Time: Bridging Knowledge Gaps with Self-Directed Open Microlearning [ID 70]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P3
Today’s higher education (HE) students often need to bridge knowledge and skills gaps for things that are not explicitly covered in their course curriculum. For example, students may need to create a presentation and record it as a video for an assessment, yet they are not taught how to do this. Flexible and timely self-paced options that leverage Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) can help to address gaps such as these but need to cater for specific needs of time-poor students. This presentation outlines early research models and findings into the use of open microlearning, a form of microlearning that is based on the principles of open educational practices (OEP), for self-directed learning at Charles Darwin University. Open microlearning offers quick, bite-sized learning (usually 5-15 minutes) that leverage freely available and reusable materials, as well as collaboration with others, to meet specific learning needs. The research centres on the opportunities and benefits that open microlearning can offer, and models that can be used for design and implementation.

The research is informed by a comprehensive literature review, and data collected from staff and students at Charles Darwin University. The study utilises a Design-Based Research (DBR) methodology that provides an iterative and collaborative approach for designing, testing, and refining interventions in real-world educational settings (McKenney & Reeves, 2013). While microlearning and open practice are not new concepts, research reveals limited familiarity and use within HE contexts. The study highlights key elements for development models with open microlearning, including the importance of micro-assessment and reflection as part of open microlearning interventions.

Open microlearning can assist lecturers and learning designers to develop streamlined and engaging TEL materials for supplementary and extension activities to suit individual student needs in a wide variety of contexts. The focused, micro-format aligns with the trend in adult learner preferences for shorter, more informal educational activities (Bannister et al, 2020) and accommodates busy student schedules.

Open microlearning is a multifaceted construct that requires careful consideration to provide targeted learning to address specific knowledge or skill sets. Properly applied, open microlearning can facilitate effective and efficient learning with reduced cognitive load (Lee, 2021). Inclusion of OEP promotes access and equity in education through the sharing of high-quality resources and reduction of costs (Ossiannilsson, 2020). This study is part of a broader PhD research project around open microlearning as self-directed learning in higher education. In this research open microlearning is not aimed at replacing traditional accredited training, but rather is used for self-directed learning to address knowledge gaps and contribute to improved student success.



Included in [Session 10C]: Practice in OE

References
Bannister, J., Neve, M., & Kolanko, C. (2020). Increased Educational Reach through a Microlearning Approach: Can Higher Participation Translate to Improved Outcomes? Journal of European CME, 9(1), 1834761-1834761. https://doi.org/10.1080/21614083.2020.1834761 Lee, Y.-M. (2021). Mobile microlearning: a systematic literature review and its implications. Interactive learning environments, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1977964 McKenney, S. E., & Reeves, T. C. (2013). Systematic Review of Design-Based Research Progress: Is a Little Knowledge a Dangerous Thing? Educational researcher, 42(2), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12463781 Ossiannilsson, E. (2020). Quality models for open, flexible, and online learning. Journal of Computer Science Research.

Author Keywords
Open educational Practice, Microlearning, Self-directed learning, open microlearning
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Advancing Epistemic and Social Justice through Open Pedagogy [ID 94]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P5
Open pedagogy offers a transformative approach to education that prioritizes accessibility, inclusivity, and active engagement, fostering both epistemic and social justice. This presentation explores the application of open pedagogy to mitigate educational inequalities, addressing critical questions around the construction of equitable learning activities, design choices that enhance epistemic virtue, and the implementation of social justice interventions in learner-centric environments.

Constructing Activities to Mitigate Epistemic Vices

Epistemic vices undermine the learning process and perpetuate educational inequities. This section examines strategies for designing activities that actively counter these vices. By integrating collaborative projects, peer review, and reflective practices, educators can create a learning environment that values diverse perspectives and encourages critical thinking. Activities such as co-created content, and community-based learning projects are highlighted as effective tools for fostering open-mindedness and intellectual humility. These approaches not only mitigate epistemic vices but also promote a culture of continuous inquiry and mutual respect among learners.

Enhancing Epistemic Virtue through Design Choices

Epistemic virtues, including curiosity, intellectual courage, and open-mindedness, are essential for a just and equitable educational environment. This section explores how thoughtful design choices in open pedagogy can enhance these virtues. For instance, the use of open educational resources (OER) allows students to engage with a variety of materials and viewpoints, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. Incorporating problem-based learning and inquiry-driven projects can stimulate intellectual curiosity and encourage students to take intellectual risks. The presentation also discusses the role of scaffolding and culturally responsive assessment practices in supporting the development of these virtues, ensuring that all learners, regardless of their background, have the opportunity to thrive academically.

Social Justice Interventions in a Learner-Centric Environment

Open pedagogy inherently supports social justice by prioritizing the needs and voices of learners. This section outlines practical interventions that can be implemented to promote social justice in educational settings. By adopting inclusive teaching practices, such as culturally responsive pedagogy and universal design for learning (UDL), educators can create environments that acknowledge and value the diverse experiences of all students. The presentation highlights case studies of successful social justice interventions, such as participatory action research projects and service-learning initiatives, that empower students to engage with and address real-world social issues. These interventions not only enhance learning outcomes but also foster a sense of agency and social responsibility among students.

The integration of open pedagogy in educational practice holds significant potential for advancing epistemic and social justice. By learning from activities that mitigate epistemic vices, making intentional design choices to enhance epistemic virtues, and implementing targeted social justice interventions, educators can create equitable and inclusive learning environments. This presentation aims to provide educators with practical strategies and insights to leverage open pedagogy in the pursuit of educational equity, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to succeed and contribute to a just society.



Included in [Session 10E]: Social Justice

Author Keywords
Social Justice, Epistemic Justice, Learner-Centric, Universal Design for Learning, Open Pedagogy
Speakers
avatar for Carolee Clyne

Carolee Clyne

Instructor, Okanagan College
Carolee has been supporting faculty in higher education for over 25 years in a variety of roles including computer, library systems, web support, instructional design and registrar systems. Carolee recently completed her PhD exploring how to engage faculty from disciplines such as... Read More →
SJ

Surita Jhangiani

University of British Columbia
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

Open is our business: The Global OER Graduate Network (GO-GN) [ID 126]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P2
The Global OER Graduate Network (GO-GN) [1] is an international network of doctoral researchers and alumni who work in the field of open education. The network currently has 179 doctoral researcher and alumni members, an increase of 54% since 2020. Our members’ institutions are based in 28 different countries around the world and approximately 30% of our membership is based in the Global South. The GO-GN network also includes a wider community of several hundred experts, supervisors, mentors and other interested parties who connect to form a community of practice. Open is GO-GN's business!

GO-GN supports and connects our members, raises the profile of member research and actively promotes and explores openness as a form and function of research. Central to our mission are equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI). We achieve these aims in a range of ways, including holding regular online events (such as member research specials, guest speaker events and edit-a-thons), face-to-face workshops, collaborative publication opportunities (e.g. our Open Research Handbook) [2] sprints (e.g. on OEP and AIED) and 1:2:1 sessions. This increased diversity of our offer reflects both our response to the Covid-19 pandemic and our community of care approach [3].

Hosting events to support and connect our doctoral researchers prior to major international open educational conferences are a priority for GO-GN. Last year we celebrated our 10th anniversary in Edmonton, Canada prior to the Open Education Global 2023 conference [4]. Prior to OE Global 2024 we will be holding a two-day symposium and workshop to enable networking, the sharing of research and collaboration. Our symposium on day one will comprise networking and research sharing activities. The focus of day two’s workshop, which will be open for participation from the wider open education community, will be to progress our EDI work, particularly in the Asia and Pacific regions.

We are proposing a presentation session at OE Global 2024 to showcase and amplify the voices and research of our doctoral researcher and alumni members who will be participating in our workshop and this year’s OE Global conference. This session will facilitate and support networking through the sharing of research between GO-GN and the wider OE Global community. The presentation will begin with a very brief overview of GO-GN, followed by a series of short interactive lightening talks from GO-GN members on their research. These lightening talks will provide insights into the diversity of current doctoral research into open education. There will be plenty of opportunity for questions, interaction and feedback in this fast-paced session!



Included in [Session 10B]: Digital Capability

References
[1] http://go-gn.net [2] https://go-gn.net/gogn_outputs/open-research-handbook/ [3] e.g. Weller, M. (21 July 2020) GO-GN community in a time of crisis (https://blog.edtechie.net/go-gn/go-gn-community-in-a-time-of-crisis/) and Weller, M., Farrow, R., Pitt, R. & Iniesto, P. (2021) Care and Community in the GO-GN network. OERXDomains 2021 Conference (https://open.library.okstate.edu/oerxdomain2021guide/chapter/care-community-in-the-go-gn-network/) [4] https://go-gn.net/category/10th-anniversary-workshop/

Author Keywords
Open Research, Open Educational Practices, Open Education, Doctoral Research, Community of Practice, Community of Care, Co-creation, Collaboration, Equity Diversity and Inclusion
Speakers
avatar for Robert Farrow

Robert Farrow

Senior Research Fellow, The Open University
Senior Research Fellow @openuniversity / Open Education through a philosophical lens / Projects: @oer_hub @gogn_oer Project URLS:https://encoreproject.eu/http://go-gn.net/https://emc.eadtu.eu/emc-lm/http://oerhub.net/
avatar for Beck Pitt

Beck Pitt

Senior Research Fellow, Global OER Graduate Network (GO-GN) / The Open University (UK)
avatar for Carina Bossu

Carina Bossu

Senior Lecturer, The Open University
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

11:30am AEDT

ZTC in the California Community Colleges: California’s Big Bet on ZTC Pathways [ID 40]
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P4
In 2021 California made the largest public investment in history in OER and Zero Textbook Cost degrees with a $115M grant program. Beginning in 2022, all California Community Colleges received funds to develop and implement ZTC pathways. As of 2024, colleges are developing hundreds of ZTC pathways to transform the student experience in the United States’ largest system of higher education, serving 2M+ students.

In this session, hear from leaders who are coordinating and supporting colleges in this historic work. What supports are provided to colleges? How are diversity, equity, and inclusion woven into support for colleges? What role do Open Pedagogy and Generative AI play? What is the sustainability plan for this massive undertaking? We will also consider how California got here and what it will mean when all colleges offer ZTC pathways.

The unique audience of OEGlobal presents an opportunity to consider how the ZTC movement in California can impact higher education in general. 



Included in [Session 10A]: Practice and Policy in OE

Author Keywords
Zero Textbook Cost degrees, Open Education policies and strategies, Community colleges
Speakers
avatar for James Glapa-Grossklag

James Glapa-Grossklag

Dean, Educational Technology, Learning Resources, College of the Canyons
James Glapa-Grossklag is the Dean of Educational Technology, Learning Resources, and Distance Learning at College of the Canyons (California, USA). He supports the 115 California Community Colleges implementing the Zero Textbook Cost Degree Program. James is past Board President of... Read More →
avatar for Michelle Pilati

Michelle Pilati

Academic Senate for the California Community Colleges OER Initiative
Friday November 15, 2024 11:30am - 12:00pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

How to bring OER collections to your (University-) Website - integrating international distributed repositories in WordPress [ID 45]
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:25pm AEDT
P2
When we started setting up a portal for Open Educational Resources at universities in Lower Saxony in 2019, now known as twillo.de, we were not the first in Germany to embark on such a project. At the same time, state-wide repositories in the higher education sector were also set up and disseminated in other federal states. A centralised platform could have saved resources here, but the approach of distributed repositories offers greater potential for innovation through the possibility of testing different approaches and lightweight further development. It was clear from the outset that the repositories still needed to be merged so that teachers and students would not end up having to search numerous sources in parallel. For this reason, we started building a central OER search index for distributed and heterogeneous OER repositories in 2020, which has since then been publicly available at oersi.org.

As it turned out that searching through a much larger amount of materials in OERSI was much more convenient and performant than searching in our own repository itself, we decided to develop a plugin for WordPress with which we could integrate the search functionality of OERSI into the twillo homepage. OERSI offers the option of submitting queries via an open API and receiving the metadata. This solution has shown that the approach of integrating the search into websites is also becoming increasingly interesting for other providers of OER platforms as well, as the configurability of the plugin also allows specific parts of materials to be preselected. For example, a university of education can limit itself to the subjects of the teacher training programme, a technical university to the selection of engineering and natural sciences subjects or to the restriction of regional offerings or selected languages. Compared to other metasearch engines, this approach offers the possibility of making cross-regional, multilingual and international content available on your own website.

Due to the open design of this overall architecture as an open service and with open source components in combination with compact tutorials on the use and integration of GitHub and GitLab for the provision of OER, complete solutions can be implemented in the shortest possible time using simple means, even for smaller institutions without a large infrastructure, with minimum costs and maximum results. The overall system offers a pragmatic approach to an infrastructure for finding and publishing Open Educational Resources that is already available worldwide today.

Now that the success of this overall approach has been demonstrated in the context of Open Educational Resources, we are currently working on a possible subsequent use of the components for other areas of Open Science, e.g. to make open data or course information from university alliances from distributed sources findable in the same way and, in the case of data, to point out an easy way for sharing and collaboration.



Included in [Session 10B]: Digital Capability

References
OERSI https://oersi.org/ twillo https://www.twillo.de/ Plugin https://gitlab.com/TIBHannover/oer/wordpress-oersi-plugin Tutorials https://oersi.org/resources?search=%22github+oer+tutorial%22 Metadata Form https://oersi.gitlab.io/metadata-form/metadata-generator.html

Author Keywords
Distributed Repositories, Search Index, WordPress Integration, Tutorials, OERSI
Speakers
CH

Christoph Humpert

Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:25pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

Open Publishing for Open Pedagogy: What We’ve Learned from Being Open on Manifold@CUNY [ID 146]
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P3
Digital publishing platforms can create multiple pathways for knowledge equity, students as creators, and engagement with readers. At the City University of New York (CUNY), we have worked with our partners at the University of Minnesota Press and Cast Iron Coding, to create Manifold, a free, collaborative, open-source digital publishing platform that is used across the 25 campus CUNY community (and the world) to create and teach with dynamic digital projects. Access to this open publishing platform has opened new possibilities within the OER initiative at CUNY to create digital projects to house custom classroom versions of texts that are in the public domain or openly licensed, written by faculty and students, including journals, capstones and theses, and faculty scholarship.

Using Manifold’s built-in social annotation feature, CUNY instructors find creative ways to help students develop critical reading skills, empower students as co-creators, help students see that reading and writing are never solitary activities, and teach important digital literacy and civic engagement. The CUNY community uses Manifold reading groups to create public, private, and anonymous annotation groups where they can work together to annotate texts and project resources, conduct peer review, study course assignments, and create custom course readers. Unlike other social annotation tools, Manifold@CUNY is both open-source and free to all users.

In this presentation, a librarian at a CUNY four-year college, a teaching faculty member at a CUNY two-year college, and the Manifold Open Educational Technology Specialist will discuss projects that they have created, facilitated, and/or adapted on the platform and their experiences managing projects and working with students as open knowledge creators. The projects include My Slipper Floated Away: New American Memoirs, the OER Starter Kit Workbook, the special issue of the Journal for Multicultural Education on the intersections of Open Educational Practices and Equity Pedagogy, Introduction to American Government, HUM 1: Modern Humanities, and more. Several of these projects have received recognition as OE Global Award winners, as has the Manifold platform itself. The presenters will offer their experiences with Manifold, including selecting Manifold as the platform for the project, the creation process, engaging readers, and updating materials.

As we discuss the ways we and other members of the CUNY community have used Manifold, we will foreground the fact that Manifold is open to the wider community in multiple ways. First, anyone from anywhere is able to create a reader account on CUNY’s installation of Manifold - they need not be a member of the CUNY community to use any of the annotation features, so instructors at other institutions and individual learners all have access as readers to all of the projects on CUNY’s Manifold. Second, and more importantly, Manifold is free and open source, meaning that anyone anywhere can set up an installation. We will conclude by discussing the potential challenges and expenses, such as hosting and support that make Manifold free like a puppy. But just like a puppy, Manifold is more than worth the trouble.



Included in [Session 10C]: Practice in OE

Author Keywords
open educational practices, open textbooks, social justice
Speakers
SB

Shawna Brandle

Professor, CUNY- Kingsborough Community College
Shawna M. Brandle (@ProfBrandle) is a Professor of Political Science at Kingsborough Community College and a member of the faculty of the Digital Humanities program at the CUNY Graduate Center. She holds a PhD in Political Science from the CUNY Graduate Center. Her research areas... Read More →
avatar for Stacy Katz

Stacy Katz

Open Resources Librarian, City University of New York: Lehman College
I am an Associate Professor and Open Resources Librarian-STEM Liaison at Lehman College, CUNY. I initiated, developed, and oversee the Open Educational Resources (OER) initiative for the college. My research to date has focused on OER, particularly how librarians develop and support... Read More →
avatar for Robin Miller

Robin Miller

Open Educational Technology Specialist, City University of New York: Graduate Center
I am a former OER librarian and currently work as the main point of contact at CUNY for the digital publishing platform Manifold https://cuny.manifoldapp.org/. I love to talk about all things OER, especially language equity and diversity, so please say hi... Read More →
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

A Look under the Hood: the Nuts-and-Bolts of a Zero Textbook Cost initiative [ID 78]
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P5
In keeping with the theme of “Open is Everyone’s Business”, Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU) will share a comprehensive, nuts-and-bolts look into its Zero Textbook Cost (ZTC) Initiative and the collaboration required from various departments across the university in order to ensure ZTC courses are identified and marked during course registration. In the ZTC Initiative, KPU Open partners with the Library, the Registrar’s Office, Faculties and Departments, the Office of Planning and Accountability, and with individual instructors.

In Spring 2018, KPU embarked on a groundbreaking mission: to eliminate textbook costs for students. With support from BCcampus, KPU pioneered Canada's first ZTC Initiative, introducing 75 ZTC sections and a flexible 1-year Certificate in Arts credential. Since then, the initiative has flourished, transforming the educational landscape. Now, just six years later, KPU offers an impressive average of 22% course section offerings with ZTC, along with eight known ZTC credentials, including two four-year Baccalaureate degrees. As ZTC has grown, so have the needs to support the initiative, needs which required reaching out to other departments.

This presentation will give participants a practical and concrete look into how we manage the various parts of the ZTC program daily. As the program continues to grow, we continually examine our process to see how to improve and simplify as much as possible. We will for example discuss how students are made aware of the existence of ZTC courses, such as through the ZTC marker in Banner, as well as through our Student Ambassador Pilot and a social media campaign in collaboration with the Kwantlen Student Association.

We will also show how we collect data on ZTC courses; a new and improved process that involves collaboration with the Registrar’s Office, Deans, and the Office of Planning and Accountability.

We continually strive to grow the number of ZTC courses and programs. In order to ensure the availability of ZTC options for students in all areas of study, we have adjusted our grant structure to specifically target courses lacking in ZTC options. In addition, the Library and liaison librarians support ZTC classes in several ways, for example with a scanning service, assistance in finding relevant open materials, providing library materials with unlimited simultaneous users, as well as added options to improve accessibility of materials.

Lastly, we will provide a glimpse into our future plans, such as the creation of a Low Textbook Cost marker in addition to ZTC, how to future increase student awareness of both those programs, and our search for a new method for tracking OER Adoptions across KPU.



Included in [Session 10E]: Social Justice

Author Keywords
zero textbook cost program, open education policies and strategies, sustainability
Speakers
avatar for Amanda Grey

Amanda Grey

Open Education Strategist, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
KM

Karen Meijer

Scholarly Communications Librarian, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

Can we save our students’ rands and cents? Exploring the use Open Textbooks in Undergraduate Taxation Courses. [ID 69]
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P4
“An area of HE activity that is highly inequitable is the provision of expensive fully copyrighted print-based textbooks” (Cox, Masuku and Willmers: 2020).

Open educational resources (OER) have gained traction in many parts of the world, through their expression as open textbooks. South Africa is no exception when it comes to proclaiming their commitment to such open practice. The Open Learning Policy Framework for South African Post-School Education and Training commits higher education (HE) to such pursuits (Department: Higher Education and Training, 2017). As well as this national commitment, literature clearly demonstrates that open textbooks have the potential to disrupt the trajectory of exclusion in South African Higher Education by addressing issues of cost.

Open textbooks are also seen as a solution to variable quality of educational resources as well as addressing social injustice through increased access to learning materials (Cox et al., 2020; Hodgkinson-Williams & Arinto, 2017). The Digital Open Textbooks for Development (DOT4D) Project found that open textbooks “addressed economic, cultural, and political in justices faced by their students, issues not considered by traditional textbooks” (OER Africa, 2024). However, not much is known about the use of open textbooks in South African Higher education, especially in Accounting education and more specifically taxation education. Taxation is the focus of this study because of its content uniqueness to specific countries based on regional tax law.

In addition to the geographical uniqueness annual amendments to Tax Acts necessitate the continual updating of some content. Most universities in South Africa prescribe textbooks for undergraduate taxation modules (Department: Higher Education and Training, 2020). For all the reasons provided above and others reported in literature on open textbooks, this study aims to explore the use of open textbooks in Taxation. The challenge is that for the use of a taxation open textbooks to be sustainable, someone needs to take responsibility for updating for annual changes. Currently this function is performed by various commercial publishers who pay authors to do this.

The paper will report on a study focused on exploring the use of open textbooks in tax education. The paper will first report on a scoping review on the use of open textbooks in business education globally. The overarching question was: How are open textbooks used in business education? Following the scoping review, the study surveyed undergraduate taxation lecturers at South African universities to garner their perceptions regarding the use of open textbooks with the intention of introducing the use of open textbooks in tax education. The paper will report on the findings of this survey and more specifically identifying the challenges that need to be mitigated so that open textbooks or a sustainable alternative that speaks to increased access to learning materials and lower costs, can be introduced in the South African taxation education arena.



Included in [Session 10A]: Practice and Policy in OE

References
Cox, G., Masuku, B., & Willmers, M. (2020). Open textbooks and social justice: Open educational practices to address economic, cultural and political injustice at the University of Cape Town. Department: Higher Education and Training. (2017). Open Learning Policy Framework for Post-School Education and Training. (). https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201704/40772gon335.pdf Department: Higher education and Training. (2020). Students' Access to and Use of Learning Materials. Survey Report 2020. (). Pretoria: Department of Higher Education and Training. https://www.usaf.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/DHET_SAULM-Report-2020.pdf Hodgkinson-Williams, C., & Arinto, P. (2017). Adoption and impact of OER in the Global South. African Minds. OER Africa. (2024). What are the benefits of open textbooks in the Global South? OER Africa. Retrieved 19 May 2024, from https://www.oerafrica.org/content/what-are-benefits-open-textbooks-global-south

Author Keywords
Open Textbooks, OER, Accounting (Taxation)Education, Higher Education
Speakers
RD

Rika Dry

University of South Africa
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

12:00pm AEDT

Enhancing intercultural competence through Open Educational Resources: a case study of the interactive open book [ID 93]
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
Our recent publication, an innovative open book, “Communication across Cultures”, designed to enhance intercultural competence, leverages culture as content and language as a medium to aim at facilitating effective communication in a context that may present cultural challenges.

This presentation will showcase how the book integrates interactive and collaborative tasks, employing H5P and reflective activities to create an engaging learning experience. This open book is structured in three modules to provide students with opportunities to immerse themselves in various cultural contexts through dynamic and various multimedia materials. By using videos, interactive quizzes, and discussions, this book addresses different learning styles, ensuring that individual students can connect with the content in a meaningful way.

The interactive tasks are not only informative but also encourage students to engage in critical thinking and self-reflection about their cultural assumptions and biases. These tasks in the modules are designed to be flexible and adaptable, allowing educators to tailor the content to their specific classroom needs. Moreover, this book serves as a prime example of how supplementary educational resources can be created using open educational resources (OERs). By maximising the use of OERs, we have curated a wealth of high-quality materials that educators can access and apply. This approach not only reduces the cost of educational resources but also fosters a culture of sharing and collaboration in the educational community.

Before introducing this book in the classroom, using an adapted usability testing framework, data were collected from the researcher’s notes, during participant interactions with the book during the workshop, six individual participants written comments and interviews with two participants, and feedback from three educators. The data were analysed using a usability matrix (Kessler & Plakans, 2001, p.8) with a focus on three aspects: design, navigation, and content.



Included in [Session 10D]: Open Texts (Workshops)

References
Kessler, G., & Plakans, L. (2001). Incorporating ESOL learners' feedback and usability testing in instructor-developed CALL materials. TESOL Journal, 10(1), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1949-3533.2001.tb00012.x

Author Keywords
Roles of technology, Open educational resources, Culture and language learning
Speakers
HC

Heejin Chang

University of Southern Queensland
SW

Scott Windeatt

Newcastle University
ES

Esther Stockwell

Hosei University
Friday November 15, 2024 12:00pm - 12:30pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

12:30pm AEDT

Lunch
Friday November 15, 2024 12:30pm - 1:30pm AEDT
Friday November 15, 2024 12:30pm - 1:30pm AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Martin Dougiamis Invited Presentation [ID S1]
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 1:55pm AEDT
P4
Title and talk TBA but we might expect from recent talks Martin will be speaking about the future of open education and artificial intelligence. It will be interesting!

Included in [Session 11A]: Artificial Intelligence


Speakers
avatar for Martin Dougiamas

Martin Dougiamas

Founder and CEO, Moodle Founder and Head of Research
Martin Dougiamas is the founder and CEO of the open-source Moodle software project launched in 1999. Moodle LMS allows educators to create a private space online filled with tools for collaborative learning for K-12, higher education and workplaces.Martin has a mixed academic background... Read More →
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 1:55pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Mapping the Discourse on Open Educational Resources in Low-Resourced Settings: The Case of Kenya [ID 119]
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P5
Open Educational Resources (OER) has gained prominence and traction for their potential to transcend geographic, socio-cultural, economic, and educational boundaries, to promote access to high quality education and life-long learning (Mutiku, 2013). The Open Educational Resources movement has been in existence for decades and its expansion presents opportunities to transform and revolutionise education especially in low-resourced settings, such as Kenya. Research has been conducted in the global south (in particular across sub-Saharan Africa) to establish how the adoption of OER could address educational challenges and aspects such as accessibility, relevance quality and affordability (Pete, 2019; Pete, Mulder & Neto, 2017).

However, there is a dearth of evidence on the overall discourse, discussions, and presence of Open Educational Resources and Open Educational Practices in low-resourced contexts such Kenya. This study endeavoured to map the discourse on Open Educational Resources in Kenya, focusing on the extent to which Open Educational Resources as a theme is discussed, written about, and published in Kenya. Furthermore, the study identified who (which stakeholders) are involved in these discussions and in promoting Open Educational Resources discourse in Kenya. This research presents a systematic review of literature, publications, reports, and websites on the discourse of OER in Kenya, reviewing the trends and themes in the Open Educational Resources discourse and which stakeholders have taken prominence in voice and promoting OER to predict its penetration in Kenya and possibility for adoption in different levels of education.

Three analyses approaches were adopted, thematic analysis, frequency analysis and trend analysis. Through a thematic analysis, the study identified the themes and patterns of the OER discourse in Kenya and presents findings of the adoption and usage of OER, stakeholder perceptions of OER, policy and regulatory barriers, enablers for OER in Kenya, success stories and best practices, and the impact this has on educational quality and access in Kenya. Frequency analysis quantified the extent to which the identified themes (from thematic analysis) are discussed in literature and publications. The trend analysis provides a broader overview on how the discourse has evolved over time in Kenya and highlights its opportunities and prospects.

The study further discusses the impact of technology and digital learning in promoting the update and discourse of OER. The findings on OER in Kenya suggest a significant progress on the presence and impact of OER in the country, and highlights several themes, challenges and opportunities for its growth and impact in the education sector.



Included in [Session 11E]: Global Access and Equity

References
Mutiku, J. (2013, November 1). Open Educational Resources (OER): A leading force in enhancing access to quality education and training. OAsis. https://oasis.col.org/items/66e98dc5-18bb-44ae-ad3a-7cd83582fba4 Pete, J. (2019). Open Education Resources Differentiation: A cross-country study on Differentiation in Access, Use and Sharing of (Open) Educational Resources at Universities in Kenya, Ghana and South Africa. [Doctoral Thesis]. Open Universiteit. Pete, J., Mulder, F. & Olivera Neto, J.D. (2017). Differentiation in access to, and the use and sharing of (open) educational resources among students and lecturers at Kenyan universities. Open Praxis, 9(2), 173–194. Available at: http://www.openpraxis.org/~openprax/index.php/OpenPraxis/article/view/574/327

Author Keywords
Open Educational Resources, Discourses, Kenya
Speakers
AB

Abiud Bosire

Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Toward a more sustainable open education community: Breaking through barriers to bridge primary, secondary, and tertiary open practices [ID 127]
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P2
Open Educational Practices (OEP) are supported and implemented differently in the primary and secondary sectors compared to the tertiary sector. This is observable in the types of OER they prefer (ancillary materials compared to textbooks, respectively; Blomgren 2018) and the incentives that have evolved to make open education count (McKinney, 2024). The latest Bayview Analytics Reports (Seaman & Seaman, 2023) also reveal disparities in OER awareness and use; preK12 is becoming more aware but only a third of the population knows they exist compared to two-thirds of higher education faculty. Moreover, differences in governance and funding mechanisms fundamentally impact how materials are adopted and how instructors make choices about the materials they use in their classrooms. These differences complicate how institutions at all levels support and reward instructors who want to engage in OEP and keep these sectors siloed and isolated. However, by continuing to be siloed in practice rather than working together as boundary spanners (Walz & Farley, 2023), the OEP community is missing its greatest potential contributor to pedagogical innovation and creativity. The mutual isolation of these two sectors is a major threat to the sustainability of OEP. Addressing this gap is also important in providing equitable quality education which is a UN Sustainable Development Goal. This presentation will explore and compare the distinctive characteristics of open education at different educational levels in North America. We identify factors that generate or influence these structural barriers and suggest practices and models that can solve the siloing of these two communities. This presentation suggests a framework for how to move forward and is relevant to a variety of stakeholders (education, government, and non-profit) who can act on these recommendations. We end with a brief overview of several projects across these sectors doing critical work as boundary spanners who bridge these gaps in meaningful ways.

Finally, this presentation sets the groundwork for a panel session (also under review) whereby a diverse group of leaders across sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary, government) discuss their work in OEP and propose opportunities in which they could work as boundary spanners to address the sustainability of OEP in collaboration with other educational sectors and partners.



Included in [Session 11B]: Sustainability

References
Blomgren, C. (2018). OER Awareness and Use: The Affinity Between Higher Education and K-12. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19, 55-70. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i2.3431 McKinney, A. (Ed.). (2024). Valuing OER in the tenure, promotion, and reappointment process. CUNY Academic Works. Retrieved from https://pressbooks.cuny.edu/tenureandpromotioncasestudies Seaman, J.E. & Seaman, J. (2023). Curricula of Many Sources Educational Resources in U.S. K-12 Education, 2023. Bay View Analytics. Walz, A., & Farley, J. (2023). Making Open Educational Resources with and for PreK12: A Collaboration Toolkit for Higher Education. Virginia Tech Libraries. Retrieved May 1, 2024 from https://doi.org/10.21061/OER_PreK12_highered

Author Keywords
open educational practices, barriers and incentives, bridging educational sectors, boundary spanners
Speakers
avatar for Anita Walz

Anita Walz

Associate Professor, Assistant Director of Open Education and Scholarly Communication Librarian, Virginia Tech (USA)
Anita Walz is Associate Professor and the Assistant Director of Open Education and Scholarly Communication Librarian at the University Libraries at Virginia Tech where she founded and oversees the Open Education Initiative and OER grant program. She holds a masters in Library and... Read More →
avatar for Kelly Arispe

Kelly Arispe

Professor of Spanish & Teacher Educator, Boise State University
Kelly Arispe (Ph.D. UC Davis), is Professor of Spanish and Program Coordinator of French, German, and Spanish Secondary Education at Boise State University. Her primary research focuses on L2 OER-enabled Pedagogy (OEP) and Technology Enhanced Language Learning. She is co-director... Read More →
avatar for Amber Hoye

Amber Hoye

Director of World Languages Resource Center, Boise State University
Amber Hoye (M.E.T), is the Director of the World Languages Resource Center and a Co-Director of The Pathways Project at Boise State University. In her role, she supports faculty implementing educational technologies and innovative practices including open educational resources (OER), supervises an interdisciplinary team of student employees, and teaches a required course for language majors to... Read More →
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

Two Streams, One River: Varied Journeys to Ungrading as Open Educational Practice [ID 134]
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P3
The definition of open educational practices (OEP) is ever changing in the open education community, and recent years has seen this definition shift to encompass pedagogical practices that have less of a focus on OER and focus on advancing social justice in our classroom spaces (Cronin & MacLaren, 2018; Croft & Brown, 2020). However, the discussion falls short when talking about student assessment in a course, and as a result, grading practices often come in direct conflict with the ideals and values that underpin OEP.

Because OEP has a strong focus on student autonomy and empowerment, it results in a shift in the traditional relationship between student and instructor, usually with a focus on knowledge creation, but we would argue that shift can and does occur when employing collaborative grading practices (ungrading) where students have input and can discuss their learning and the resulting grade in the course with the instructor. Students themselves have a much better sense of the work they have put into a course and as a result, a much better sense of their learning in a course. Traditional grading systems have been shown to not be reliable when measuring student learning and to also perpetuate harm on students in the process. Because employing OEP in the classroom requires developing a relationship of trust between instructors and students, those traditional grading practices can and do create conflict.

In addition, traditional grading practices can expand the equity gap, disproportionally harming students that come from underserved populations. As a basic example, simple averaging of grades across a term will favor students that were better prepared at the beginning for the course in question, despite students being at the same point at the end of the term. There is no room in this system to account for the differences in the learning gains. Here, we argue that collaborative grading practices seek to advance representational justice (Lambert, 2018), giving students power and voice to their own experiences in the classroom, and taking into consideration their experiences outside of the classroom as well.

In this session, two practitioners of ungrading will speak to their journeys in adopting alternative assessment in their courses, one who came to it through the lens of open pedagogy and creating OER with her students, and one who arrived at it from an equity standpoint, without OER as an impetus. Together, we will argue that because collaborative grading practices challenge traditional teaching practices and are rooted in constructivist and connectivist pedagogies, it should be considered an open educational practice, decoupled from the creation of OER.



Included in [Session 11C]: WIL and Microcredentials

References
Croft, B., & Brown, M. (2020). Inclusive open education: Presumptions, principles, and practices. Distance Education, 41(2), 156-170. Cronin, C., & MacLaren, I. (2018). Conceptualising OEP: A review of theoretical and empirical literature in Open Educational Practices. Open praxis, 10(2), 127-143. Lambert, S. R. (2018). Changing our (dis) course: A distinctive social justice aligned definition of open education. Journal of Learning for Development, 5(3).

Author Keywords
Alternative Assessment, Ungrading, Collaborative Grading, Open Educational Practice, Social Justice, Equity
Speakers
avatar for Heather Miceli

Heather Miceli

Postdoctoral Research Fellow, American Association of Colleges & Universities
Heather Miceli is currently a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Office of Curricular and Pedagogical Innovation at the American Association of Colleges and Universities (AAC&U) where she is working on a project examining the implementation of OER and the outcomes for students as... Read More →
NH

Nathan Henton

American Association of College & Universities
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

1:30pm AEDT

An ecology of open educational practices: mapping, describing, and enhancing OEP in higher education [ID 115]
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:30pm AEDT
Research concentrating on open education often focuses on the processes of production and storage for open educational resources (OER), methods of learning design and instruction (open-enabled pedagogies), barriers and enablers to practice, or the resulting outcomes for students such as cost savings or achievement. Practitioner-focused research tends toward narrow scope and circumstance and is usually concerned with bounded activities that do not holistically capture the practitioner-in-environment, or explore the localised effects of environment on practice. Engagement with open educational practices (OEP) is predicated on a complex web of inter-connected, and inter-dependant factors and situating the practitioner in an environment of practice – henceforth the Ecology of Open Practice – provides an opportunity to deeply explore the influences (both positive and negative) that affect individual and institutional manifestations of OEP.

This presentation reports on research using a mixed methods approach, administering a quantitative survey and applying initial analysis to qualitative semi-structured interviews with key staff at three case study sites. The resulting thick description from active practitioners, coupled with institutional history, policy, and procedure documentation, learning and teaching practices, and partnerships provides a case site narrative through which the Ecology of Open Educational Practice emerges. The resulting ecological framework provides a rationale for localised practice, and identifies both opportunities and challenges for each site.

Commonality emerged across the case sites, particularly relating to practitioner values as underpinning practice, the degree to which practitioners exhibited open fluency, the mediating effects of support for OEP, the role of policy, and the state of the national higher education landscape as it affects local learning and teaching. The major themes were mapped against Bronfenbrenner’s Ecology of Human Development (1979) to provide a framework for each site.

The approach employed by this research is a transferable framework for understanding OEP, and its strength lies in unearthing contextual factors. The research is situated in the Australia higher education context, yet nothing impedes implementation in other settings or countries. Bronfenbrenner’s work has not previously been applied to OEP, but the outcomes of this research articulate and illustrate its use as a framework for deep inquiry.

Arising from this research is a reinforcement of the inter-connectedness of institutional and national influences on OEP, and the limitations of siloed, isolated initiatives to support OEP. Policy implementation without communication or embedded support, institutional strategy that causes values-based dissonance for practitioners, learning and teaching support mechanisms demarcated – and disconnected - by organisational unit lines, and government-mandated performance-based funding models inconsistent with the values of higher education all emerged as influences present at the institution, yet ineffective and inefficient due to a lack of coherency across institutional teams and stakeholders. Open educational practices – situated within the Ecology – require an acknowledgement of a wider stakeholder base as the effects, support for, and outcomes of OEP permeate the institution.

Ultimately, this research takes the stance that OEP in higher education is ‘everyone’s business’, and provides a framework for authentic engagement with long-term activities to build flourishing ecologies of open practice.



Included in [Session 11D]: OEP in Higher Education (Workshops)

References
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.

Author Keywords
Open educational practices, Higher education, Ecological model
Speakers
AS

Adrian Stagg

University of Southern Queensland
Friday November 15, 2024 1:30pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

1:55pm AEDT

Exploring the Notions of Open AI in Education [ID 29]
Friday November 15, 2024 1:55pm - 2:35pm AEDT
P4
AI pervades various facets of society, including education. In the open education domain, the notion of open AI, distinct from the entity OpenAI, is attracting attention. However, the precise connotations of "open" in conjunction with "AI" remain subject to diverse interpretations, reflecting conceptual tensions and longstanding differences around concepts of “open” in respective domains.

In a blog post last year, prominent edtech expert David Wiley wrote, “when people talk about whether or not generative AI should be “open,” they could be talking about whether the foundation models should be open, whether the modified model weights that result from fine-tuning should be open, and/or whether the prompts (which includes templates, embeddings, etc.) should be open” (Wiley, 2023). In a similar direction, focusing on licensing for different aspects of AI technology, the Open Source Initiative are currently developing an “open-source AI” definition (Open Source Initiative, 2024). On the other hand, in broader literature, definitions of open education and open technology encompass a wide range of concepts, where “open” could mean: “ethical” (Holmes et al., 2022), “inclusive” and “innovative” (Bozkurt, 2023), “co-created” and “learner-driven” (Walberg and Thomas, 1972), “non-proprietary” (Berners-Lee, 2023), “decentralised” (Crowston and Howison, 2005), “accessible without barriers” (Knox, 2013), “available to join”, “shared”, “not tightly controlled” (Weller, 2020), “available in the public domain or under an open license” (UNESCO, 2022), “interpretable” and “visible” (Conati, Porayska-Pomsta, and Mavrikis, 2018), and many others.

This indicates that “open AI” and “open-source AI” are overlapping but not identical concepts. “Open-source AI” seems to be about the tangible aspects of systems, whereas “open AI” is broader and potentially includes context of how systems can be used, who can use them, and what for. Rather than trying to resolve these debates into a single taxonomy/typology, we propose a meronomic, holistic account of openness in AI education which explores the relationship between definitions with respect to part-whole relationships. This will facilitate diverse contributions and critical discussion.

In this panel session, participants will have the opportunity to engage in the panel discussion and ask questions regarding the dimensions of openness of AI in education.

The agenda includes:



  • 10 minutes: introductions, pre-recorded 1-slide lightning presentations from experts, panel reactions
  • 10 minutes: panel interaction and debate
  • 15 minutes: Q&A with panel members based on thoughts submitted by the audience (with backup questions prepared by the moderators).
  • 5 minutes: closing discussion and synthesis.
Experts who agreed to contribute so far include David Wiley, Anne-Marie Scott, Aras Bozkurt, Chrissi Nerantzi and Leo Havemann. Some of them might join virtually. They will be provided with prompts ahead of time for their initial statements. Robert Farrow, an experienced moderator, will chair the panel discussion. During the discussion, delegates will be able to contribute reflections and questions through a back channel and these will be integrated into the discussion.



Included in [Session 11A]: Artificial Intelligence

References
Berners-Lee, T. (2023). Frequently asked questions by the Press – Tim BL (w3.org). Available at https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html (Accessed: 2 May 2024) Bozkurt, A. (2023). Generative AI, Synthetic Contents, Open Educational Resources (OER), and Open Educational Practices (OEP): A New Front in the Openness Landscape. Open Praxis, 15(3), pp. 178–184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.15.3.579 Conati, C., Porayska-Pomsta, K. and Mavrikis, M., 2018. AI in Education needs interpretable machine learning: Lessons from Open Learner Modelling. arXiv preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.00154 Crowston, K. and Howison, J. (2005). The social structure of Free and Open Source software development. First Monday, Volume 10, Number 2 - 7 February 2005 Available at: https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/1207/1127 (Accessed: 2 May 2024) Holmes, W., Porayska-Pomsta, K., Holstein, K., Sutherland, E., Baker, T., Shum, S.B., Santos, O.C., Rodrigo, M.T., Cukurova, M., Bittencourt, I.I. and Koedinger, K.R. (2022). Ethics of AI in education: Towards a community-wide framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp.1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00239-1 Knox, J. (2013). Five critiques of the open educational resources movement. Teaching in Higher Education, 18(8), pp. 821–832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2013.774354 Open Source Initiative (2024). The Open Source AI Definition – draft v. 0.0.8. Available at: https://opensource.org/deepdive/drafts/the-open-source-ai-definition-draft-v-0-0-8 (Accessed: 2 May 2024) UNESCO (2022). Understanding Open Science. UNESDOC Digital Library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54677/UTCD9302 Walberg, H.J. and Thomas, S.C. (1972). Open education: An operational definition and validation in Great Britain and United States. American Educational Research Journal, 9(2), pp.197-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312009002197 Weller, M. (2020). 25 years of ed tech. Athabasca University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771993050.01 Wiley, D. (2023). An analogy for understanding what it means for generative AI to be “Open”. Open Content. https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/7289

Author Keywords
Open AI, Open-source AI, Artificial Intelligence, Open data, Open-source technical platforms
Speakers
VT

Vi Truong

Charles Sturt University
VV

Vidminas Vizgirda

The University of Edinburgh
Friday November 15, 2024 1:55pm - 2:35pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

DOERS: Supporting Open as Everyone's Business [ID 153]
Friday November 15, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P2
The Driving OER Sustainability for Student Success (DOERS) Collaborative was an organization that began in 2018 through a partnership of three higher education systems. The organization’s original goals included facilitation of partnerships among system, state, and consortial open education programs. As of 2024, the DOERS collaborative has built out conversations and deliverables which build organizational excellence through sustainability and infrastructure, advance open education impact through advocacy and demonstrating value, and enhance member capacity through sharing, collaboration, and leadership. Each of these strategic goals help strengthen collaboration and quality education by supporting open as everyone’s business.

This presentation will share the perspectives and experiences of a panel of the 2024 DOERS steering committee as they continue to build on the work accomplished since 2018. Participants will have the opportunity to explore the OER Equity Blueprint, discover how institutions of higher education in the US and Canada have incorporated open practice into retention, promotion and tenure process, and hear how the growing organization has collaboratively enacted strategic planning sessions to build bylaws and enhance organizational structure.

This session will also share out a call for proposals for the DOERS open education research case study collection, describe how DOERS is supporting student success through open practices and microcredentials, and relate how the organization plans to build the leadership capacity of its representatives.



Included in [Session 11B]: Sustainability

Author Keywords
Access, Community Impact, Micro-credentialing, Open education policies and strategies, Sustainability
Friday November 15, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:00pm AEDT

Using the BOLD Postgraduate Diploma to pilot the implementation of micro-credentialing for enhancing lifelong learning: A means of advancing social justice in South Africa [ID 113]
Friday November 15, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P3
Although micro-credentials are gaining traction in higher education, more particularly for students who want short, practical, and up-to-date courses for upskilling themselves, there is an ongoing challenge regarding the recognition of micro-credentials by various stakeholders. This has an implication on the portability of micro-credentials should a student wish to transfer or translate credentials from one context to another (Chakroun & Keevy, 2018). Literature shows that some higher education institutions prefer to stake their own micro-credentials to make up a macro-credential or qualification, while others at the least, offer micro-credentials as a pre-cursor course for students looking to enter a diploma or a degree (Varadarajan, Koh & Daniel, 2023).

The portability of courses and credit transfer between contexts (institutions) is not a new issue for South Africa thus, the micro-credentials are increasing this complexity. The Council of Higher Education (CHE) acknowledges that the development of a micro-credentialing policy and strategy is at its infancy but in the meantime, entrusts institutional structures with the micro-credentials’ quality assurance and integrity. The CHE allows firstly, that credit bearing modules that are part of a formal qualification but that are taken for non-degree purposes (NDP) can be recognised as micro-credentials in formal qualifications through Credit Accumulation and Transfer (CAT) mechanisms. Secondly, micro-credentials can be recognised through their inclusion in an assessed portfolio of evidence for Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) for access and/or advanced standing into formal qualifications (CHE Communiqué 2 of 2023, p. 2).

In this paper, I describe how the principles of social justice have informed the design of the Postgraduate Diploma in Blended and Online Learning Design (BOLD). As a means of advancing social justice imperatives, at the university of Cape Town, we are piloting both approaches: using micro-credentials for CAT and RPL. The BOLD PGDip development team has developed the programme (with four 30 credit clusters comprising three 10 credit courses each = 120 credits), which is at the final stages of the accreditation process. As a means of widening access to the courses for lifelong learning, each of the 10 credit courses will be offered for NDP, as short courses to anyone (with a learning design mandate) who wishes to upskill themselves, but should one decide to pursue the PGDip at a later stage, they will be allowed to use these credentials for CAT – this can be up to 50% of the PGDip only. One of short courses, Designing with Artificial Intelligence is being piloted in 2024. At the same time, to enhance access and inclusion, those who do not meet the PGDip entry requirements through their formal qualifications but have relevant work experience, we will use RPL to consolidate their informal learning. In addition to that, they will have to take a short course packaged by the team. This will also be showcased to the participants.



Included in [Session 11C]: WIL and Microcredentials

References
Chakroun, B., & Keevy, J. (2018). Digital credentialing: implications for the recognition of learning across borders. Published United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France, under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/) Council of Higher Education (2023). Communiqué 2 of 2023. Available: https://www.che.ac.za/#/main Varadarajan, S., Koh, J. H. L., & Daniel, B. K. (2023). A systematic review of the opportunities and challenges of micro-credentials for multiple stakeholders: learners, employers, higher education institutions and government. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 13.

Author Keywords
Access, Inclusivity, Lifelong and informal learning, Micro-credentialing and micro-credentials, Social justice
Friday November 15, 2024 2:00pm - 2:30pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:30pm AEDT

The Potential of Open Educational Resources at the Itz’at STEAM Academy, Belize [ID 140]
Friday November 15, 2024 2:30pm - 2:55pm AEDT
P2
In September 2023 (another) high school opened with an explicit goal to teach with, produce and learn with Open Educational Resources. The Itz’at STEAM Academy (ISA) in Belize opened to its first form (grade) of students in September 2023 as an OER focused high school. The development of ISA benefitted from over two decades of history and experience from leaders in the open education movement.

ISA’s development is led by three organizations, the school, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology (Belize) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Massachusetts, USA). MIT is well known internationally for its leadership in OER (MIT Open CourseWare) and a strong focus on STEAM education. MIT worked with Mountain Heights Academy (MHA, Utah, USA) to build a(nother) OER high school. MHA, originally the Open High School of Utah, was founded with a focus on the use and production of OER. Founded in 2009, MHA serves U.S. grades 7-12, has award winning teachers and is a leader in digital education and utilizing OER.

This session will describe the path from the launch of MIT OpenCourseWare through the founding of Mountain Heights Academy to the development and launch of Itz’at STEAM Academy. The session will describe how the growth of and experiences of MHA (Tonks et al. 2013; Tonks 2022) set the foundation for the OER policies at ISA (Itz’at STEAM Academy 2022), how the OER policies of ISA are contextualized for its success and the initial use of and development of OER at ISA. And it will describe the potential of OER at ISA to serve as a model for project based and transdisciplinary learning in secondary education in Belize.



Included in [Session 11B]: Sustainability

References
Tonks, D., Weston, S., Wiley, D., & Barbour, M. (2013). “Opening” a new kind of school: The story of the Open High School of Utah. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. (14)1, 255-271. Tonks, D. (2022). La evolución del primer bachillerato con un currículum de recursos abiertos. Revista Mexicana De Bachillerato A Distancia, 14(27). Itz’at STEAM Academy. (2022). Open Educational Resources Policy.

Author Keywords
Open Educational Resources, OER, K-12, High School, OER Policy
Speakers
avatar for Dr. DeLaina Tonks

Dr. DeLaina Tonks

Director, Mountain Heights Academy
I am the Director of Mountain Heights Academy (formerly the Open High School of Utah), an online 7-12 grade public charter school committed to building and sharing OER curricula. I'm passionate about digital learning, OER, students as instructional designers, and pedagogy.
avatar for Brandon Muramatsu

Brandon Muramatsu

Senior Associate Director, Projects, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Friday November 15, 2024 2:30pm - 2:55pm AEDT
P2 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:30pm AEDT

Workflow Optimization for Inclusive OERs [ID 74]
Friday November 15, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P3
In recent years, Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU) has made significant strides in ensuring that its Open Educational Resources (OERs) are accessible to all learners. This presentation outlines our efforts, challenges, and strategies in addressing accessibility within our OER publishing workflows. We will also touch upon the next steps we plan to take to further enhance accessibility of our publications.

In 2022, KPU Open collaborated with a co-op student to develop an accessibility rubric aligned with the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The goal was to evaluate the accessibility of KPU's Pressbooks catalogue, which hosts a diverse range of OERs. The rubric served as a critical tool for assessing various aspects of accessibility, including text structure, alt text, multimedia content, and layout design.

The student meticulously evaluated 29 OERs using the newly created rubric. Unfortunately, the results revealed several common accessibility gaps: - Heading Structure: Many OERs lacked a consistent and well-organized heading structure, making it challenging for users to navigate content effectively. - Text Emphasis: Overreliance on bold or italicized text for conveying meaning led to inconsistencies and hindered comprehension. - Alt Text Mismatch: Images often had alt text that did not accurately describe their content, limiting accessibility for visually impaired users. - Tables and Captions: Some OERs contained layout tables without proper headers, and videos featured auto-generated, unedited captions.

Across the 29 books assessed, the accessible design success ranged from intermittent (level 1) to marginal (level 2)

Following the assessment, KPU's Open Publishing Suite (OPUS) implemented several measures to enhance OER accessibility: - Accessibility Statement: KPU created a clear and explicit accessibility statement for its website, emphasizing the importance of OER accessibility. - Student Assistant Training: Open Education Student Assistants now receive training in accessibility standards along with the rest of their training. Equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills, they contribute to making OERs more accessible during the creation process by being able to spot and fix accessibility issues immediately when doing the initial conversion. - OER Grant Application: The grant application process now includes a question specifically asking how applicants plan to address accessibility in their OER projects. This proactive step encourages thoughtful consideration of accessibility from the outset. - Project Agreements: OPUS revised its Project Agreements with OER Grant recipients, explicitly discussing common accessibility pitfalls identified during the assessment. This ensures that creators are aware of potential issues and can plan accordingly. - Pre-Publication Accessibility Review: An accessibility review is now part of the pre-publication checklist. By catching any oversights early, KPU aims to minimize accessibility gaps in its OERs.

KPU's commitment to accessibility extends beyond compliance—it reflects a dedication to equitable learning experiences. As the university continues to refine its OER publishing workflows, it remains steadfast in its mission to make education accessible to all.



Included in [Session 11C]: WIL and Microcredentials

Author Keywords
accessibility, OER publication, publishing processes
Speakers
avatar for Amanda Grey

Amanda Grey

Open Education Strategist, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
KM

Karen Meijer

Scholarly Communications Librarian, Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Friday November 15, 2024 2:30pm - 3:00pm AEDT
P3 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

2:30pm AEDT

Launching Open Education Down UndOER: The empowering partnership of grassroots community and industry leadership [ID 106]
Friday November 15, 2024 2:30pm - 3:30pm AEDT
Building on the success of North American open practitioners, Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand are rapidly developing their understanding and capacity for open educational practices as key to empowering equitable access to education and enhancing the student learning experience.

A significant outcome of this growth is the development of the open text, Open Education Down UndOER: Australasian Case Studies. The text promotes inclusivity, accessibility, diversity, and equity in open education with an emphasis on sustainability. This session marks the official launch of this critical text, showcasing the open educational practices of academics, information professionals and learning and teaching teams, inspiring educators and institutions to embrace open practices through practical, succinct case studies. In addition, it fosters an open education learning network which will be extended to encompass the audience during this interactive session, as “Open is Everyone’s Business.”

Leveraging a key advantage of OER as an iterative tool, the presenters will prompt, survey and analyse participants’ navigation of the text, eliciting pathfinding patterns, refining keyword tags, and crowdsourcing topics for future case study inclusions. Using a citizen science framework, participants will discuss and reflect on identified case studies drawn from Open Education Down UndOER: Australasian Case Studies as the central learning tool.

The presenters look forward to engaging with the audience and sharing the official interactive launch of Open Education Down UndOER: Australasian Case Studies.

About Open Education Down UndOER: Australasian Case Studies

This text is the result of a strong partnership between two groups: • Australasian Open Educational Practice Special Interest Group (OEP SIG), a community-driven group leading the open education movement in Australasia, and • Open Educational Resources Collective, an initiative led by the Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL), leveraging the strength of networks within university libraries in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand.

The text is published on the shared open publishing platform (Pressbooks) managed by CAUL, the peak industry body for university libraries in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand. One facet of CAUL’s leadership strategy is to build infrastructure and capacity to move the open education agenda forward at a national and regional level through active communities of practice, evolving guides, events, and an annual open textbook grant program. 



Included in [Session 11D]: OEP in Higher Education (Workshops)

Author Keywords
Inclusion, diversity, equity, access, Open access publishing, Open educational practices, Open practitioners, Open textbooks
Speakers
avatar for Ash Barber

Ash Barber

@AshTheLibrarian, Council of Australian University Librarians | UniSA | OEP SIG
Ash Barber is the OER Collective Project Officer at the Council of Australian University Librarians (CAUL). Her substantive position is an Academic Librarian at the University of South Australia. Throughout her career in university libraries, her work has had a keen focus on the promotion... Read More →
AL

Alice Luetchford

James Cook University
SC

Steven Chang

La Trobe University / La Trobe eBureau
JH

Jennifer Hurley

RMIT University
SM

Sarah McQuillen

University of South Australia
VT

Vi Truong

Charles Sturt University
Friday November 15, 2024 2:30pm - 3:30pm AEDT
P1 - workshop

2:35pm AEDT

Implementing Large Language Models for Student Essay Assessment in MOOCs: Exploring Effectiveness of Prompt Engineering Methods [ID 61]
Friday November 15, 2024 2:35pm - 2:50pm AEDT
P4
The burgeoning integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT into the fabric of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) has highlighted a promising new direction for enhancing automated essay assessment processes. This research delves into the practical implementation of LLMs for evaluating student essays within MOOC frameworks, focusing primarily on exploring advanced prompt engineering strategies.

We investigate a spectrum of methodologies, including few-shot learning, Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, and fine-tuning techniques, to discern the most effective strategies for harnessing the capabilities of LLMs in this educational domain. Drawing from the latest advancements in natural language processing (NLP), our study examines the ability of LLMs to deliver accurate, efficient, and scalable assessments of student submissions.

MOOCs typically host hundreds to thousands of students per course, presenting significant logistical challenges regarding assignment evaluation. The volume of essays that require assessment can be overwhelming for instructors, making it virtually impossible to provide detailed, timely feedback without technological assistance. The deployment of LLMs promises not only to enhance the grading efficiency and maintain consistency in evaluation standards across large cohorts.

The primary objective of this study is to explore the application of generative AI (GAI) in assisting with essay grading, utilizing open courses hosted at ewant, the largest MOOCs platform run by National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) in Taiwan . This course, "Required Credits for University Students - Emotional Education" is taught by Professor Chen Fei-Chuan at National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan. Since its first delivery in 2015, this course has been offered 137 times, with nearly 20,000 students enrolled. From both qualitative and quantitative perspectives, this course represents an optimal choice for the study, offering substantial potential for further research and development. Assignments in this course predominantly involve open-ended questions without standard answers, encouraging students to reflect, discuss, share, and synthesize their personal experiences based on the knowledge acquired during the course. This type of unstructured assignment is better suited for introducing GAI than structured assignments in science and engineering courses with definitive answers.

This research aims to leverage a data-driven approach to develop a GAI system that replicates the grading standards and performance of the instructors or teaching assistants (graders), thereby assisting future educators in efficiently grading large volumes of written assignments. By analyzing the strengths and drawbacks of multiple prompt engineering and fine-tuning methods in automating essay evaluations, the study aims to establish a dataflow pipeline for AI-assisted essay grading, with the expectation of generalizing this process to other courses of a similar nature. Additionally, this research proposes recommendations for designing more effective and scalable automated essay assessment systems tailored for contemporary online education platforms.

Overall, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the potential of LLMs in transforming the landscape of essay assessment in MOOCs, thereby contributing valuable insights into the optimization of educational technologies in a GAI era.



Included in [Session 11A]: Artificial Intelligence

References
Brown, T., Mann, B., Ryder, N., Subbiah, M., Kaplan, J. D., Dhariwal, P., ... & Amodei, D. (2020). Language models are few-shot learners. Advances in neural information processing systems, 33, 1877-1901.

Kojima, T., Gu, S. S., Reid, M., Matsuo, Y., & Iwasawa, Y. (2022). Large language models are zero-shot reasoners. Advances in neural information processing systems, 35, 22199-22213.

Min, S., Lyu, X., Holtzman, A., Artetxe, M., Lewis, M., Hajishirzi, H., & Zettlemoyer, L. (2022). Rethinking the role of demonstrations: What makes in-context learning work?. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.12837.

Wei, J., Bosma, M., Zhao, V. Y., Guu, K., Yu, A. W., Lester, B., ... & Le, Q. V. (2021). Finetuned language models are zero-shot learners. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01652.

Wei, J., Wang, X., Schuurmans, D., Bosma, M., Xia, F., Chi, E., ... & Zhou, D. (2022). Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 35, 24824-24837.

Author Keywords
Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Models, Prompt Engineering, Assessment, MOOCs
Speakers
avatar for Ken-Zen Chen

Ken-Zen Chen

Associate Dean/Associate Professor, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University/ewant Open Education Platform
Dr. Ken-Zen Chen is an Associate Professor in the Institute of Education at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in Taiwan starting September, 2015. Prior to joining NYCU, Dr. Chen was an instructional Design Consultant/Research & Retention Analyst at eCampus Center, Boise State... Read More →
LL

Liang Lee

National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Friday November 15, 2024 2:35pm - 2:50pm AEDT
P4 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

3:30pm AEDT

Coffee Break
Friday November 15, 2024 3:30pm - 4:00pm AEDT
Friday November 15, 2024 3:30pm - 4:00pm AEDT
Plaza Foyer BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia

4:00pm AEDT

Keynote Panel and Conference Closing
Friday November 15, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
The conference closes with a panel discussion and reflection from our conference keynote speakers, Robert dhurwain McLellan, Penny Jane Burke, and Siobhan Leachman.

And join us in celebrating the closing session of OEGlobal 2024.
Friday November 15, 2024 4:00pm - 5:00pm AEDT
Plenary P3-4-5 BCBE, Glenelg St & Merivale St, South Brisbane QLD 4101, Australia
 
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